• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제19권spc호
• /
• pp.175-191
• /
• 1986

The Geodo granodiorite intruded into the Joseon Supergroup is fine-grained at the marginal part, and medium-grained and more leucocratic at the central part. The Quartz monzonite porphyry intruded inte Precambrian granite and Geodo granodiorite has abundant plagioclase phenocryst. The Imog granite intruded into the Yulri Group and the Joseon Supergroup is mediumgrained biotite granite with partly pinkish feldspar phenocryst. The K/Ar ages obtained from the biotite of the Geodo granodiorite and Imog granite are Early ($111{\pm}1{\sim}107{\pm}1$ Ma) and Late ($93{\pm}1{\sim}92{\pm}1$ Ma) Cretaceous, respectively. The K/Ar sericite age of the quartz-sericite zone of the lower Jangsan quartzite occuring in the western area gave much younger age (about 170 Ma) than that of the Jangsan quartzite, that might be reset due to the regional metamorphism of the Daebo orogeny. The granitic rocks of the area are felsic to mafic, metaluminous to peraluminous, calc-alkalic (alkali-lime index${\fallingdotseq}$ 57) and I-type (magnetite-series) based on the chemical data_ And they appear to have been fractionated at the order of Geodo granodiorite, Quartz monzonite porphyry and Imog granite. In terms of mineralogy, geochemistry and K/Ar biotite age, a rock suite of monzodiorite, quartz monzodiorite and quartz monzonite-granodiorite in the Geodo stock was fractionally differentiated from a magmatic body from its margin to inward.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제47권2호
• /
• pp.107-119
• /
• 2014

NMC 몰랜드 광산은 고생대 조선누층군을 관입한 화성암류에 의해 형성된 접촉교대 또는 스카른 광상으로 공간적으로 제천화강암과 인접해 있어 이 화강암을 관계 화성암으로 간주하여 대보 화성 활동과 관련하여 형성된 광상으로 해석하였으나, 최근에는 백악기 천부 반화강암질 암체에서 기원된 광화유체로부터 스카른화작용과 더불어 Mo 광화작용이 진행된 것이라는 해석이 제시되었다. 본 연구에서는 광산 일원에 대한 중력탐사를 통해 지하구조를 해석함으로써, 지표 지질에서 제천화강암이 광산에 훨씬 인접한 것과는 달리 지하에서는 남쪽의 백악기 무암사화강암이 광산 하부와 주변으로까지 뻗어있을 것으로 여겨지며, 결과적으로 광상 형성의 관계 화성암으로 작용하였을 것임을 제시한다.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.245-259
• /
• 1990

Petrochemical analyses of granitic rocks including trace element, REE and oxygen isotope were carried out to understand petrogenesis of plutonic rocks from the Chungju, Wolaksan and Jecheon granite batholiths, which might be related with tungsten-base metal-fluorite mineralization in the Hwanggangri metallogenic province. Different geochemical characteristics such as major and trace elements were found between Jurassic Daebo granitic rocks (Chungju, Jecheon, Wonju, and Boeun granitic rocks) and Cretaceous Bulgugsa granitic rocks (Wolaksan, Muamsa and Sokrisan granitic rocks). Cretaceous granitoids are characterized by high $SiO_2$and $K_2O$ contents and low $TiO_2$, $Al_2O_3$, MgO and CaO contents. They also have relatively high contents of trace elements(Zn, V, Co, Cr, Sr, and Ba) in comparison with the Jurassic granitoids. (Eu)/($Eu^*$) and $(La/Lu)_{CN}$ ratios of Jurassic plutons vary from 0.78 to 1.13 and from 26.02 to 30.5, respectively, while the ratios of Cretaceous ones range from 0.22 to 0.28 and from 4.42 to 14.2, respectively. The REE patterns of the Cretaceous and Jurassic granitic rocks have quite different Eu anomalies: large negative Eu anomaly in the former, and mild or absent Eu anomaly in the latter. The large Eu negative of Cretaceous granitic rocks are interpreted as a differentiated product of fractional crystallization of granitic magma deduced by Rayleigh fractionation model(Tsusue et al., 1987). Oxygen isotopic compositions of quartz for Daebo and Bulgugsa granitic rocks range from 9.98 to 10.51‰ and from 8.26 to 9.56‰, respectively. The Daebo granitic rocks enriched in $^{18}0$ suggest that the magma be undergone different partial melting processes from the Bulgugsa ones. Of the Bulgugsa granitoids, Wolaksan and Sokrisan mass have different contents of trace elements and ${\delta}\;^{18}0$ values of the silicate minerals, which indicate that they are not from the identical source of magma. Many mineral deposits are distributed in and/or near the Wolaksan and Muamsa granitic rocks, but a few mineral deposits are found in and near the Chungju and Jecheon granite batholiths. It might be depend on geochemisty of the related igneous rocks which have low contents of Ba, Sr, Co, V, Cr, Ni, Zn and high contents of Nb and Y, and on lithology of country rocks such as cabonate and noncarbonate rocks.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제19권spc호
• /
• pp.151-162
• /
• 1986

The older granitic rocks of the study area are composed of mainly orthogneiss and foliated granite. These rocks shows mostly mortar or fiaser structure by strong mylonitization and thermal metamorphism during several orogenies. $^{40}Ar-^{39}Ar$ incremental·release ages of these rocks have been determined for 6 hornblende. 7 muscovite and 4 biotite concentrates separated from rocks collected across the Ryeongnam massif. Most $^{40}Ar-^{39}Ar$ age are discordant with Rb-Sr whole rock age of the same area. These ages range from 1998 to 172Ma. This discordant age is interpreted to indicate that samples were in contact with Daebo granite body that was characterized by large and variable $^{40}Ar-^{39}Ar$ ratios. Such ratios most likely resulted from widespread diffusion of the argon liberated from older granitic rocks during several metamorphic overprint. The general trend of the chemical composition of these rocks suggest that most of them are some series of differentiated products by fractional crystallization.

• 한국지형학회지
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2021

The drainage area of the Miho stream is composed of granitic basins, gneissic and sedimentary mountains. 80 percent of the Miho stream flows through the Jincheon basin and the Cheongju inner-plain within the Daebo granite belt. Because the deep weathering of granitic hills provides a large amount of sands to the streams, there are wide floodplains with thick alluvium developed in the basin and plain. The thickness of the alluvium is 5~10m and the width of the floodplains is 2~2.5km. In the basin outlet area where a stream passes through the mountain canyon, wide floodplains and deep alluvium are developed in other riverside. The Miho stream is a sand-gravel channel flowing through the Cheongju inner-plain with wide floodplains and deep alluvium formed by deep weathering of granite.

• 한국지형학회지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.1-17
• /
• 2019

Naeseongcheon is Korea's representative sand stream, and it is one of the regions where the dynamic changes of various river topography developed in the sand bed can be observed. Most of drainage area near of the river channel are formed with Daebo granite, and the granite weathering zone is developed at the surface of hill. Due to the massive input of sediment flux, braided channel reaches are found some of the area. However, the results of the study shows that the alluvial layer is very thin in some reaches. In addition, bedrock or weathered materials, including the Tors are exposed at the channel beds. On the other hand, during the flood, a considerable amount of sediment was introduced, causing the massive sediment to be close to 1m thick. In addition, despite the short distance, large changes in the particle size and sorting of the sediment were observed. Vegetation, on the other hand, has been shown to have a significant effect on the development of the overall channel bed topography, as reported in previous studies. In small floods or low water levels, vegetation's protection role of the surface is predominates, but in large flood conditions, herbaceous loss at the surface of the point bars, accelerating the erosion of surface.

• 암석학회지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.191-205
• /
• 2008

암석자원의 산업화, 각종 부지확장과 개발 계획 시에 지질정보 자료로 활용될 수 있도록 충북, 충남과 대전지역에서 구성암류의 지질시대별 분포율을 ArcGIS 9.2, 1 대 250,000 수치지질도 및 수치지형도를 사용하여 추출하였다. 충북지역은 모두 64개의 구성암류가 발달하며 8개의 지질시대로 대분될 수 있다. 시대별로는 쥬라기, 선캠브리아기, 시대미상, 백악기, 제4기, 캠브로-오도비스기, 석탄기-삼첩기 등의 순으로 분포율이 감소하며, 이들이 도합 98.48%를 가져 거의 대부분을 차지한다. 구성암류는 대보화강암, 경기편마암복합체내 호상편마암, 백악기의 흑운모화강암, 충적층, 대석회암층군, 옥천층군내 하부 천매암대와 변성사질암대 청산화강암, 경기편마암복합체내 화강암질 편마암, 옥천층군내 함력 천매암대 그리 소백산편마암복합체내 흑운모편마암의 순으로 그 분포율이 감소한다. 이들 암류는 도합 84.27%의 우세한 분포율을 차지한다. 충남지역은 모두 35개의 구성암류가 발달하며 6개의 지질시대로 대분될 수 있다. 시대별로는 선캠브리아기, 쥬라기와 제4기 등의 순으로 그 분포율이 감소하며, 이들이 도합 87.55%의 우세한 값을 차지한다. 구성암류는 대보화강암, 경기편마암복합체내 호상편마암, 충적층, 경기편마암복합체내 화강편마암과 화강암질 편마암, 산성암맥류, 옥천층군의 하부천매암대 그리고 매립지의 순으로 그 분포율이 감소하며, 이들이 도합 74.28%를 차지한다. 대전지역은 모두 11개의 구성암류가 발달하며 5개의 지질시대로 대분될 수 있다. 시대별로는 쥬라기, 시대미상, 제4기 등의 순으로 그 분포율이 감소하며, 이들은 도합 93.40%를 이루어 대부분을 차지한다. 구성암류는 대보화강암, 충적층, 옥천층군의 하부천매암대와 함력친매암대, 산성암맥류의 순으로 감소하며, 이들이 도합 91.09%에 해당하여 그 대부분을 차지한다.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.65-88
• /
• 1982

In the last ten years, marine geological and geophysical survey and research were conducted by Japanese, Russian and American scientists in the East Sea of Korea (Japan Sea). Many research results were published. However, regional research of the geology of the continental margin of the Korean Peninsula was not conducted. This study has made on attempt to classify submarine strata and stratigraphic boundaries. The study has revealed characters of submarine geology and structure. Isopach maps of each identified stratigraphic unit have been constructed as the results of this study. The study was conducted on the basis of analyses of marine seismic surveys carried out in the continental margin of the East Sea between Kangneung and Pohang. Three depositional basins were identified in the study area and they were named as, Mukho Basin, Hupo Basin and Pohang Basin. The Mukho Basin is developed in continental slope and shelf in the area between Kangneung and Samcheog. Quaternary and Pliocene sediments attain a maximum thickness of 900 m. Basement rocks are interpreted as granite and gneiss. They are correlated with granite-gneiss of the Taebaecksan Series of Pre-cambrian age and the Daebo granite of Jurassic age. The Hupo Basin is developed in the continental shelf between Uljin and Youngdeok. Quaternary and Pliocene sediments attain a maximum thickness of 600 m. Basement rocks were interpreted as granite and gneiss and they are correlated with metamorphic rocks of Pre-cambrian age and the Daebo granites, comprising the Ryongnam Massif. The Pohang Basin is developed in the area between Pohang and Gangu. This basin contains Miocene and older sediments. Basement rocks are not shown. Many faults are developed within the continental shelf and slope. These faults strike parallel with the coast line. A north-south direction is predominant in the southern study area. However, in the northern study area the faults strike north, and north-west. The faults are parallel to each other and are step faults down-thrown to the east or west, forming horst and graben structures which develop into sedimentary basins. Such faults caused the development of submarine banks along the boundary between the continental shelf and slope. This bank has acted as a barrier for deposition in the Hupo Basin. Paleozoic sedimentary rocks distributed widely in the adjacent land area are absent in the Mukho Basin. This suggests that the area of the basin was situated above the sea level until the Pliocene time. The study area contains Pliocene sediments in general. These sediments overlie the basement complex composed of metamorphic rocks, granites, Cretaceous (Kyongsang System) sedimentary rocks and Miocene sedimentary rocks. These facts lead to a conclusion that the continental shelf and slope of the study area were developed as a result of displacements along faults oriented parallel to the present coast line in the post Miocene time.

• 암석학회지
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.209-220
• /
• 2014

영남육괴 북동부 지역에서 선캠브리아 변성암 복합체와 고생대 퇴적암층을 관입한 영주화강암과 안동화강암의 저반에 대한 SHRIMP U-Pb 저어콘 연대측정을 실시하였다. 영주화강암 저반의 대부분을 차지하는 각섬석-흑운모 토날라이트와 등립질 흑운모 화강섬록암은 각각 약 187Ma와 186Ma이다. 안동화강암 저반에서는 주 구성암체인 안동심성암체의 흑운모 화강섬록암과 극조립질 흑운모 화강암이 각각 182Ma와 186Ma를 나타낸다. 따라서 영주화강암과 안동화강암 저반의 연대는 오차범위 내에서 거의 일치한다. 한편 안동화강암 저반의 각섬석 반려암은 시료 중 가장 고기인 약 194 Ma이고, 영주화강암 저반 중 세립질 복운모 화강암으로 주로 구성된 춘양화강암은 가장 젊은 약 175 Ma이다. 이러한 연대측정 자료는 영남육괴 북동부인 영주-안동 지역에서의 쥬라기 대보 화성활동은 쥬라기 초에 고철질 마그마의 관입으로 시작되었고, 전기 쥬라기 중엽에 정점에 이르러 다량의 화강암질 마그마가 관입하였으며, 최종적으로 전기 쥬라기의 끝 무렵에 소량의 보다 분화된 화강암질 마그마가 관입하였음을 지시한다.

• 지질공학
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.399-407
• /
• 2013

대전지역은 우리나라에서 고함량 우라늄 지하수에 대한 우려가 높은 지역이다. 대전의 복운모 화강암 지역의 지하수에서 우라늄의 함량이 높지만 복운모 화강암에서 우라늄 함량은 화강암의 세계 평균치 보다 낮고 우라늄 광물의 산출이 아직 보고되지 않았다. 이 연구는 우라늄의 근원암과 지하수에 우라늄을 공급할 수 있는 우라늄 광물의 산출상태를 규명하는데 있다. 이를 위해 지표 방사능 탐사와 전자현미경을 이용한 광물학적 연구를 수행하였다. 우라늄 이상은 화강암맥과 열수변질된 화강암에서 측정되었다. 우라늄 이상을 보이는 화강암맥은 복운모 화강암과 운모-편암의 경계부에 발달한다. 복운모 화강암 내의 우라늄 이상대는 열극대를 따라 석영 세맥이 충진한 열수변질대에 발달한다. 우세한 열수변질작용은 칼륨 변질작용과 프로필리틱 변질작용이다. 우라니나이트는 화강암맥과 열수변질된 화강암에서 공통적으로 산출되는 우라늄 광물이며, 코피나이트와 우라노페인은 열수변질 화강암에서 산출된다. 모든 우라늄 광물은 백운모, 녹니석, 녹염석, 방해석 등과 같은 열수변질 광물과 밀접히 공생한다. 우라늄 광물이 산출되는 화강암맥과 열수변질된 화강암은 대전지역 지하수 내 우라늄의 주요 기원암으로 판단된다.