• Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.57-65
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• 1997

Thermal analysis has been performed to design a high-performance $LH_2$ vessel with about 1% per day evaporation loss. Analysis includes the combined insulations of MLI(Multi-Layer Insulation) and VCS (Vapor-Cooled Shield) under high vacuum. Combined insulation of MLI and VCS shows the existence of optimal location of VCS to minimize evaporation loss. Comparison of parallel-type DVCS (Double Vapor-Cooled Shield) and serial-type DVCS is also made to show the effectiveness of the system. The results indicate that the serial-type DVCS vessel is better than the parallel-type DVCS vessel with respect to overall evaporation loss. The combined insulation of SVCS (Single Vapor-Cooled Shield) with a partial MLI can give a similar performance characteristics compared to that with MLI and DVCS.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.609-612
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 데이터 유효성 검증 작업을 수행하는 서버인 DVCS의 효율적인 설계에 대하여 고찰하고, 나아가서 무선 환경에서의 효율적인 DVCS 프로토콜 적용에 관하여 살펴본다. DVCS는 전자서명된 데이터의 유효성 검증 및 특정 시점에서의 인증서 유효성 검증을 위하여 과거에 발행된 CRL들에 대한 분석을 필요로 하는데, 이는 시간 및 공간적인 복잡도가 높은 작업이므로 효율적인 시스템 설계가 요구된다. 또한, 성능이 제한적인 무선 단말기에서 DVCS 프로토콜 및 메시지 처리를 가능하게 하기 위하여, 무선 환경에서의 요구사항 및 이에 대한 해결책을 제시하도록 한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.8 no.8
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• pp.2851-2865
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• 2014

To improve the rate-distortion performance of distributed video compressive sensing (DVCS), the adaptive sparse basis and nonlocal similarity of video are proposed to jointly reconstruct the video signal in this paper. Due to the lack of motion information between frames and the appearance of some noises in the reference frames, the sparse dictionary, which is constructed using the examples directly extracted from the reference frames, has already not better obtained the sparse representation of the interpolated block. This paper proposes a method to construct the sparse dictionary. Firstly, the example-based data matrix is constructed by using the motion information between frames, and then the principle components analysis (PCA) is used to compute some significant principle components of data matrix. Finally, the sparse dictionary is constructed by these significant principle components. The merit of the proposed sparse dictionary is that it can not only adaptively change in terms of the spatial-temporal characteristics, but also has ability to suppress noises. Besides, considering that the sparse priors cannot preserve the edges and textures of video frames well, the nonlocal similarity regularization term has also been introduced into reconstruction model. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the objective and subjective quality of video frame, and achieve the better rate-distortion performance of DVCS system at the cost of a certain computational complexity.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.10c
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• pp.589-591
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• 2002

시점확인 서비스(Time-Stamping Service)를 위한 프로토콜인 Time-Stamp protocol(TSP)를 구현하는데 필요한 기능들을 SDK로 구현하였다. 어떤 데이터가 특정 시점 이전에 존재했음을 증명하기 위해 Time-Stamp token을 발행하는 시점확인 서비스는 전자공중, 전자상거래, DVCS 등 여러 보안과 관련된 응용서비스에서 필요한 모듈이다. 본 논문에서는 시점확인 서비스를 위한 time-stamp protocol을 설명하고, TSP SDK 구현 내용, SDK를 시험하기 위한 테스트베드 및 SDK 구현시 참고사항을 서술한다.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.585-595
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• 2007

Distributed video coding is a new video coding paradigm based on Slepian-Wolf and Wyner-Ziv's information theory Distributed video coding whose decoder exploits side information transfers its computational burden from encoder to decoder, so that encoding with light computational power can be realized. RD performance is superior than that of standard video coding without motion compensation process but still has a gap with that of coding with motion compensation process. This parer introduces basic theory of distributed video coding and its structure and then shows RD performances of DVCs whose coding style is different from each other and of a DVC as a spatial scalable video coder.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.1111-1114
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• 2005

전자서명의 안전성은 사용된 전자서명 알고리즘과 키 길이가 가장 중요한 요소이다. 안전한 알고리즘의 선택은 물론이고, 적당한 키 길이를 선택하여만 안전한 전자서명을 활용 할 수 있게 된다. 일반적으로 알고리즘과 키 길이에 따라서 키 사용기간은 결정이 되며, 이로 인하여 특정 기간을 주기로 인증서를 다시 발급 받아야 하는 문제점이 존재한다. 또한 사용하지 않는 키로 검증을 수행 할 경우 전자서명 된 내용을 신뢰 할 수 없음은 물론이다. 본고에서는 전자서명 된 데이터의 유효성을 연장하는 방법에 대하여 제안 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.190-192
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• 2005

PKI(Public Key Infrastructure)에서 인증서 상태 검증은 네트워크 환경에서의 거래에 신뢰성과 안전성 및 기밀성, 무결성 등의 서비스를 제공한다. 인증서 검증 방식은 CRL, OCSP, SCVP, DVCS 등이 있다. CRL은 시간이 지남에 따라 CRL의 크기가 증가하여 검증 시간이 지연되고 실시간 검증을 할 수 없는 단점을 가지고 있다. OCSP는 CRL을 이용하지 않고 거의 실시간에 가깝게 인증서를 검증하지만 서버의 부하 증가와 느린 검증 등의 단점을 가지고 있다. 분산 OCSP는 OCSP 서버를 분산시킨 후 CRL을 중복하여 보관하거나 분개하여 보관한 상태에서 검증하는 방식으로 대리검증에 따른 느린 검증과 CA의 부하부담 등의 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 제기된 단점들을 해결하여 빠른 검증과 부하 분산 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 분산된 OCSP 서버를 그룹으로 분류하고, 그룹 내의 각 서버에 인증서 폐지 정보를 중복 저장하여 부하분산, 빠른 검증, CRL을 Delta CRL 방식으로 OCSP 서버에 전송하여 네트워크 부하를 감소할 수 있도록 그룹 분산 OCSP 방식을 제안하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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• 2002.09a
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• pp.282-284
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• 2002

We have developed and used BISS as a radiation detector to verify patient dose and determine the physical characteristics of beams used in Stereotatic Radio Surgery(SRS) and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy(IMRT). In order to confirm the function and accuracy of our BISS, we simulate our measurements by BISS under the radiation of 6MV photons from a Varian Clinac 21EX equipped with a 60 leaf pairs MLC. For the simulation based on the Monte Carlo algorithm, which remains the most comprehensive and accurate theoretical method to verify beam profiles, we use the BEAM code. Compared with the measurements by BISS, our simulation of variously shaped phantom measurements show good agreements. Our simulation results can be used as a theoretical standard to compare and confirm measurements by BISS and other dosimeters such as ultramicro cylindrical ionization chamber(UCIC) and radiographic film.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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• 2002.09a
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• pp.248-251
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• 2002

The intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) with a multileaf collimator (MLC) requires the conversion of a radiation fluence map into a leaf sequence file that controls the movement of the MLC during radiation treatment of patients. Patient dose verification is clinically one of the most important parts in the treatment delivery of the radiation therapy. The three dimensional (3D) reconstruction of dose distribution delivered to the target helps to verify patient dose and to determine the physical characteristics of beams used in IMRT. A new method is presented for the pretreatment dosimetric verification of two dimensional distributions of photon intensity by means of Beam Intensity Scanner System (BISS) as a radiation detector with a custom-made software for dose calculation of fluorescence signals from scintillator. The scintillator is used to produce fluorescence from the irradiation of 6MV photons on a Varian Clinac 21EX. The BISS reproduces 3D- relative dose distribution from the digitized fluoroscopic signals obtained by digital video camera-based scintillator(DVCS) device in the IMRT. For the intensity modulated beams (IMBs), the calculations of absorbed dose are performed in absolute beam fluence profiles which are used for calculation of the patient dose distribution. The 3D-dose profiles of the IMBs with the BISS were demonstrated by relative measurements of photon beams and shown good agreement with radiographic film. The mechanical and dosimetric properties of the collimating of dynamic and/or step MLC system alter the generated intensity. This is mostly due to leaf transmission, leaf penumbra and geometry of leaves. The variations of output according to the multileaf opening during the irradiation need to be accounted for as well. These phenomena result in a fluence distribution that can be substantially different from the initial and calculative intensity modulation and therefore, should be taken into account by the treatment planning for accurate dose calculations delivered to the target volume in IMRT.