• Journal of Life Science
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• v.15 no.1 s.68
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• pp.141-146
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• 2005

For a long time Rhus vemiciflua Stokes (RVS) has been traditionally used as a herbal plant in Asia. In this study, we have investigated the effect of acetone extract of Rhus verniciflua Stokes (RVSE) and fisetin, a component of RVSE, on DNA damage response in NIH3T3 cells. Exposure of cells to DVB light $(200 J/m^2)$ and postincubation in growth medium for 48 hr resulted in a decrease of cell viability to about $10-20\%$ of nontreated control. Addition of various concentrations of RVSE in the postincubation medium, however, significantly increased the cell viability as compared with the values expected. The genotoxicity-decreasing effect was also demonstrated in cells exposed to UVB light and incubated in medium containing fisetin. The genotoxicity-decreasing effect of RVSE and fisetin was further demonstrated by various analyses including cell morphology studies, trypan blue exclusion assay and DAPI staining. By Annexin V binding analysis, RVSE and fisetin were shown to decrease the early apoptosis induced by UVB exposure. These results suggest the RVSE contain components that either increase the DNA repair or decrease the apoptosis in UVB-exposed cells.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.179-181
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• 2010

최근 들어 세계적으로 3D TV에 대한 연구가 영상 획득, 영상 압축, 그리고 영상 디스플레이 분야에 걸쳐 매우 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 국내에서는 한국정보통신기술협회 (TTA)를 중심으로 표준화 움직임이 일어나고 있다. 그러나 어떤 전송 기술을 사용하고 어떻게 채널을 할당하여 3D HDTV 지상파 방송을 가능토록 할 것인지에 대한 논의는 아직 미미한 상태이다. 본 논문에서는 3D HDTV 방송 서비스를 제공하기 위해 필요한 데이터를 단일 지상파 채널을 통하여 전송하기 위해서, 기존 ATSC 전송 시스템 [1]을 확장하고 수정하여 전송 용량 증대의 가능성을 살펴보고자 한다. 최대한 기존 전송 표준의 요소기술을 유지하고자 하나 최대한의 전송 용량 증대를 위하여 완벽한 역호환성은 유럽의 DVB-T2 시스템처럼 고려하지 않았다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.06b
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• pp.113-116
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• 2002

This paper describes a design of 8192-Point pipelined FFT/IFFT processor (PFFTSk) core for DVB-T and DMT-based VBSL modems. A novel two-step convergent block floating -point (75_CBFP) scaling method is proposed to improve the signal- to-quantization-noise ratio (SeNR) of FFT/IFFT results. Our approach reduces about 80% of memory when compared with conventional CBFP methods. The PFFTSk core, which is designed in VHDL and synthesized using 0.25-${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS library, has about 76,300 gates, 390k bits RAM, and Twiddle factor ROM of 39k bits. Simulation results show that it can safely operate up to 50-MHz clock frequency at 2.5-V supply, resulting that a 8192-point FFT/IFFT can be computed every 164-$mutextrm{s}$. The SQNR of about 60-dB is achieved.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.1-7
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• 2020

In modern society, as technology has advanced and human life area has expanded, there has been an increasing demand for high-quality voice and video communications services without restrictions on time and place. In response to this demand, satellite communications systems that provide a wide range of communications and that offer multiple access are evolving day by day. In satellite communications systems such as Digital Video Broadcasting - Return Channel Via Satellite (DVB-RCS) and Warfighter Information Network-Tactical (WIN-T), the multi-frequency time division multiple access (MF-TDMA) demand assigned multiple access (DAMA) scheme is used for efficient resource allocation. In this scheme, since the satellite terminals periodically request resources from the network controller, and the network controller dynamically allocates resources, it is necessary to arrange resource allocation information from time to time. Shortening of the alignment time is a more important factor in a satellite communications system in which a long transmission delay occurs due to long-distance transmission and reception. In this paper, we propose a sorting algorithm variable-selection scheme that shortens the sorting time by cross-selecting the sorting algorithm based on a threshold value, while setting the number of frames in the MF-TDMA DAMA satellite communications system as the threshold value.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.172-178
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• 2008

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is one of the most promising technologies for high data rate wireless communications. OFDM has been adopted in wireless standards such as digital audio/video broadcasting. The combination of OFDM and cooperative diversity techniques can provide the diversity gain and/or increased capacity. In this paper, the cooperative coding using cyclic delay diversity (CDD) for multiuser OFDM systems is introduced. To improve the beneficial effects of relays's cooperation, CDD is adopted in cooperative transmission of relays. Simulation results show the bit error rate (BER) for various consideration. The proposed scheme provides improved performance compared to delay.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.3 no.2 s.5
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• pp.305-313
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• 1999

To demodulate the received OFDM signal, symbol timing detection which finds symbol start in the received sample stream is required in the system initialization. In this paper, we analyze the effect of symbol timing offset and propose a new symbol timing detection algorithm, which is using the guard interval. The proposed algorithm requires low computational process and small memory size, and dose not be affected by frequency offset and phase offset. In addition, We apply this algorithm to European digital TV broadcasting model based on OFDM to evaluate the performance in AWGN and multipath fading channel by the computer simulation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.17-18
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• 2015

다중 안테나(MIMO, multi-input multi-output) 기법은 채널 용량을 증가시키기 위한 기술로써 최근 많이 연구되어 지고 있으며, DVB-T2, LTE 기술 및 802.11ac 등 방송, 이동통신 및 Wi-Fi 등 여러 분야에서 다양하게 쓰이고 있다. 그러나 다중 안테나 전송 기법은 송 수신 안테나 개수에 비례하여 채널 용량이 증가되므로, 채널 용량을 중가시키기 위해서는 많은 송 수신 안테나가 필요하다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 최근 다중 안테나 전송 기술과는 다른 방법으로 전송량을 증가시키는 기술인 FTN(faster than Nyquist) 전송 기법이 연구되고 있다. FTN 전송 기법은 동일한 대역폭에서 비트 오류 없이 정보를 전송할 수 있는 나이퀴스트(Nyquist) 심벌율보다 빠르게 심벌을 전송하는 기법으로 이론적으로 최대 20%까지 채널 용량을 증가시킬 수 있다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 채널 용량을 증가시키기 위하여 다중 안테나 기법과 FTN 송신 기법을 연동하여 기존 다중 안테나 전송 기법의 단점을 보완하는 MIMO-FTN 전송 기법의 성능을 분석한다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.12B no.6 s.102
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• pp.647-654
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• 2005

In this paper, we implemented a terrestrial/cable PSIP converting system, so-called a PSIP converter, which is converting a terrestrial PSIP into a cable PSIP for a data broadcasting service in the interoperable network of terrestrial and cable, and define an interface between the PSIP converter and the OOB SI generator by using PMCP messages compliant to ATSC T3/Sl. The exiting PSIP converter just converts a terrestrial PSIP into a cable PSIP compliant to ATSC and OCAP standard and transmits by a MPEG-2 TS format. That is to say, it is not for the digital data broadcasting but for the digital broadcasting. In addition, the PSIP converter can support various types of PSIP information to the OOB SI generator by using PMCP messages defined by a hierarchical structure as per each channel, audio/video event, data event and so on.

• The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.412-419
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• 2004

In odor to select optimum extraction methods of volatile compounds in beef extract powder(BEP) as basic data for the development of a new detection method of irradiated BEP, four extraction methods, such as solid phase microextraction with polar fiber(S-PD) and non-polar fiber(S-CD), purge and trap(P&T) and liquid liquid continuous extraction(LLCE) methods, were tested with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method. A total of 106 volatile compounds including 22 hydrocarbons, 7 aldehydes, 6 ketones, 13 alcohols, 6 sulfur-containing compounds, 19 nitrogen-containing compounds, 6 aromatic compounds, 17 terpenes, 8 furans and 2 miscellaneous compounds were detected in BEP by four detection methods. The most compounds(62 compounds) were detected by S-PD method, followed by P&T(43), LLCE(38) and S-CD method(30). Among these methods, S-PD and P&T methods showed a complementary interrelationship to detect volatile compounds as S-PD method showed high detectabiltiy to all compound groups except hydrocarbons and ketones, which had high volatility and low molecular weight(less than RI 1200), but P&T method showed the contrary pattern to that of S-PD method. Moreover, the most of volatile compounds detected by S-CD and LLCE methods were also detectable by S-PD or/and P&T methods. Therefore, the simultaneous application of S-PD and P&T methods were selected as the optimum volatile extraction methods of BEP.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.7 no.6
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• pp.63-69
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• 2008

Reconfigurable RF one-chip solutions have been researched with the objective of designing for smaller-sized and more economical RF transceiver and it can be applied to a vehicular wireless terminal. The proposed voltage-controlled oscillator satisfies the targeted frequency range ($4.2{\sim}5.4\;GHz$) and the frequency planning which correspond to the standards such as CDMA(IS-95), PCS, GSM850, EGSM, WCDMA, WLAN, Bluetooth, WiBro, S-DMB, DSRC, GPS, and DVB-H/DMB-H/L(L Band). In order to improve phase noise performance, PMOS is adopted in the cross-coupled pair, the tail current source and MOS varactor in this VCO and differential-typed switching is proposed in capacitor array. Based on the measurement results, a total power dissipation is $5.3{\sim}6.0\;mW$ at 1.8 V power supply voltage. The oscillator is tuned from 4.05 to 5.62 GHz; The tuning range is 33%. The phase noise is -117.16 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency and the FOM (Figure Of Merit) is $-180.84{\sim}-180.5$.