• Title/Summary/Keyword: DTV broadcasting

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Design of a High Power Amplifier for DTV Transmission system in Indoor and outdoor (디지털 텔레비전 옥.내외 송신설비용 고전력증폭기의 설계)

  • 고성원;이병선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 2003
  • According to the recent developments of computer, terrestrial broadcasting, satellite broadcasting and CATV technologies, Multimedia TV application combined with such technologies will emerge. Therefore, it is demanded that high-power, wide-band, and high-frequency performance. In this paper, HPA(high power amplifier) for digital TV transmission system is proposed. The analysis and evaluation on the proposed amplifier have been performed by 2-tone signal for general performance evaluation and by 8-VSB signal for comparison with real system. In result, proposed HPA satisfies requirements of high-power, wide-band, and high-frequency performance.

An Overhead Comparison of MMT and MPEG-2 TS in Broadcast Services (방송 서비스에서 MMT와 MPEG-2 TS의 오버헤드 비교)

  • Park, MinKyu;Kim, Yong Han
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.436-449
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    • 2016
  • This paper compares the transport overhead of MMT (MPEG Media Transport) with that of MPEG-2 TS (Transport Stream). MPEG-2 TS is globally used in multiplexing compressed audio and video data in digital broadcast industry, including areas of DTV (Digital Television), IPTV (Internet Protocol Television), and DMB (Digital Multimedia Broadcasting). It was the early 1990s when MPEG-2 TS standard was established. After more than two decades of years since its first establishment, many parts of MPEG-2 TS turned out to be inappropriate to today's broadcast and communication environment. Given the situations, in 2014 MPEG (ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 29/WG 11) standardized MMT as the next-generation multimedia transport standard hopefully that can replace MPEG-2 TS. In this paper, with assumptions of broadcast service scenarios we applied both MMT and MPEG-2 TS to each scenario and we calculated their transport overheads. We used a software program that counts the transport overhead, which was developed in our laboratory for this paper. And we conducted a comparative analysis based on the calculated result of transport overhead.

Analysis of Prediction Models for DTV Field Strength in Domestic Rural Propagation Environment (국내 Rural 전파환경에서의 DTV 전계강도 예측모델 분석)

  • Kang, Young-Heung;Chung, Jae-Pil
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.638-645
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    • 2013
  • For the efficient use of the insufficient frequency resources, a precise prediction of field strength based on various propagation environments should be set up to design of radio stations with reliable transmit power and service coverage. Therefore, many countries have tried to secure the propagation models suitable for their each geographical environments, and also, some models like BCAST were developed by Korea, but these models give the different results compared to measured values. In this paper, based on the measurements of DTV broadcasting services in domestic rural area, analysis and comparison of ITU-R P.1546 and BCAST models provide errors between measured and predicted values, and some points for improving SMI system has been proposed. As a result, P.1546 model provides the valid predicted data similar to measured data, but BCAST model has some problems of large deviation and higher prediction to measured data. In future, these problems and fading loss due to a forest or group of trees, and reflection loss due to a lake or sea need to be studied carefully.

Comparison of propagation models based on DTV field strength measurement in urban environment (대도심 DTV 전계강도 측정에 기반한 전파예측 모델 비교)

  • Kang, Young-Heung;Kwon, Yong-Ki;Kim, Hyeong-Seob
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.484-490
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    • 2013
  • With the rapid development of wireless communication at VHF and UHF bands, there is an increasing need for the reliable propagation prediction tools. Therefore, the different propagation models that have been developed in many countries as well as korea has been trying to secure a model suitable for their geographical area but then it is giving us a different result when we compared it to measured values. In this paper, based on the measurements of DTV broadcasting services in domestic urban area, analysis and comparison of ITU-R P.1546 and BCAST models provide errors between measured and predicted values, and some points for improving SMI system has been proposed. As a result, P.1546 model provides the valid predicted data similar to measured data, but BCAST model has some problems of large deviation and higher prediction to measured data. In future, these problems and diffractions due to high buildings need to be studied further.

Virtual Control of Optical Axis of the 3DTV Camera for Reducing Visual Fatigue in Stereoscopic 3DTV

  • Park, Jong-Il;Um, Gi-Mun;Ahn, Chung-Hyun;Ahn, Chie-Teuk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.597-604
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    • 2004
  • In stereoscopic television, there is a trade-off between visual comfort and 3-dimensional (3D) impact with respect to the baseline-stretch of a 3DTV camera. It is necessary to adjust the baseline-stretch at an appropriate the distance depending on the contents of a scene if we want to obtain a subjectively optimal quality of an image. However, it is very hard to obtain a small baseline-stretch using commercially available cameras of broadcasting quality where the sizes of the lens and CCD module are large. In order to overcome this limitation, we attempt to freely control the baseline-stretch of a stereoscopic camera by synthesizing the virtual views at the desired location of interval between two cameras. This proposed technique is based on the stereo matching and view synthesis techniques. We first obtain a dense disparity map using a hierarchical stereo matching with the edge-adaptive multiple shifted windows. Then, we synthesize the virtual views using the disparity map. Simulation results with various stereoscopic images demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

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Improved Hybrid MIMO Scheme for Next Generation Communication System (차세대 통신 시스템을 위한 향상된 하이브리드 MIMO 기법)

  • Jo, Bong-Gyun;Han, Dong-Seog
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.969-976
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a terrestrial transmission system is proposed for the next generation digital television (DTV) system by applying a hybrid multi-input multi-output (MIMO) technology based on linear dispersion codes (LDCs). The digital video broadcasting-2nd generation terrestrial (DVB-T2) system adopted a space time block code (STBC) for improving receive performance. However, the data rate of STBC is not increased in proportion to the transmitter. The hybrid STBC scheme utilizes several STBC transmission blocks for increasing data rate. It is possible to increase the data rate and performance in the receiver by utilizing LDC. The performances of the proposed and conventional hybrid STBC schemes are evaluated through computer simulations.

A study of an efficient MF for TxID implementation of ATSC-DTV (국내형 지상파 DTV의 TxID실현을 위한 고효율 정합필터 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Jae-Sang;Park, Goo-Man;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Yoon, Seung-Keum;Lee, Yong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 국내에서 채택한 ATSC-DTV (Advanced Television System Committee-Digital Television)의 단일주파 수망 (SFN; Single Frequency Network) 구성을 위한 TxID (Transmitter Identification)용 ZCD (Zero Correlation Duration)확산코드 기반의 부분상관 정합필터를 새롭게 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 정합필터의 구현 알고리즘은 TxID에 있어서 기존의 정합필터 구조를 적용할 경우에 발생되는 소비전력 문제나 하드웨어 구현의 어려움을 획기적으로 해결할 수 있다는 잇점을 갖는다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 다양한 잇점을 갖는 새롭게 제안한 ZCD용 부분상관 정합필터를 FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array)를 이용한 디지털 하드웨어로 구현하고 그 성능을 분석함으로써 유용성을 확인하였다.

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A Study of Spreading code for Watermarking of TxID of ATSC-DTV (ATSC-DTV의 송신기 식별을 위한 워터마킹용 확산코드에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Jae-Sang;Choi, Sung-Jin;Lee, Seon-Hee;Lee, Kwang-Jik;Kim, Seung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 지상파 디지털 방송시스템의 단일 주파수망 (SFN; Single Frequency Network) 구성을 위해 DTV (Digital Television) TxID (Transmitter Identification)용 저간섭 ZCD (Zero Correlation Duration) 확산코드를 제시하였다. ZCD 확산코드는 코드발생기의 구현이 용이함과 동시에 ZCD특성을 가짐으로 인해서, TxID에서 발생되는 인접코드 간섭 (ICI; Inter Code Interference) 및 다중경로 간섭 (MPI; Multi-Path Interference) 문제를 확산코딩기법을 이용하여 근원적으로 해결해주는 역할을 하고 있으며, 주기를 가변적으로 조절할 수 있어 TxID를 위한 워터마킹 (Watermarking)시에 발생하는 Truncated error를 제거할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise) 잡음 및 ICI, MPI와 같은 다양한 간섭환경을 모의실험에 반영하여 도출된 DER (Detection Error Rate)특성을 분석함으로써, TxID용 저간섭 ZCD 확산코드의 유용성을 입증하였다.

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Equalization Digital On-Channel Repeater Part 1 : Laboratory Test Results (등화형 디지털 동일 채널 중계기 Part 1 : 실험실 테스트 결과)

  • Park Sung Ik;Lee Yong-Tae;Eum Homin;Seo Jae Hyun;Kim Heung Mook;Kim Seung Won;Lee Soo-In
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.210-220
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents and analyzes laboratory test results of Equalization Digital On-Channel Repeater (EDOCR) using ATSC(Advanced Television Systems Committee) terrestrial digital TV broadcasting system. The EDOCR laboratory test, which is done at CRC(Communications Research Centre) Canada, is classified to receiver test, transmitter test, and synchronization test between transmission and reception frequencies. The receiver part includes feedback signal, random noise, single echo, multi-path ensemble, and NTSC/DTV interference test. The transmitter part includes out-of channel emission, quality of transmitting signal, and phase noise test. By the field test results, the receiver part of the EDOCR eliminates average 5.5 dB of feedback or single echo signal in range of 0 to 11 ${\mu}s$ and has average 18.6 dB at TOV(Threshold of Visibility) under random noise environment. Also, the transmitter part of the EDOCR satisfies the specification of US FCC(Federal Communications Commission), and frequency difference between transmitter and receiver is zero.

Technical Considerations for Design and Implementation of the Digital Holographic TV Broadcasting System (홀로그래픽 TV 방송 시스템 구현을 위한 기술적 고려 요소)

  • Kim, Jae-Han;Moon, Kyung-Ae;Choo, Hyun-Gon;Choi, Jin-Soo;Kim, Jin-woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.441-443
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    • 2015
  • 디지털 홀로그래픽 TV 시스템을 구현하려면 홀로그래픽 정보 획득 장치가 필요한데, 해상도 한계 때문에 홀로그램의 프린지 패턴을 상용 촬상 소자로는 직접 기록할 수 없다. 이를 극복하는 방법으로는 컬러 영상과 거리영상 정보를 얻은 후에 압축을 거쳐 수신 디스플레이단에 전송하고 이 정보로부터 3차원 모델을 형성한 후에 컴퓨터 생성 홀로그램을 생성하고 이를 회절소자를 이용하여 디스플레이하는 방법이 현재로서는 현실적인 방법이 될 것이다. 홀로그래픽 디스플레이에서는 회절소자인 공간광변조기 성능의 한계 때문에 기존 2DTV와 같은 수준의 디스플레이 구현은 매우 어렵다. 기존 공간광변조기는 픽셀피치가 커서 시야각이 매우 좁으나, 픽셀 크기를 작게 하는 동시에 공간광변조기 면적을 크게 하기에는 기술적인 어려움이 많다. 본 논문에서는 홀로그래픽 TV를 구현하는데 있어서 기술적으로 극복하고 고려해야 할 주요 요소에 대하여 분석한다.

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