• Title/Summary/Keyword: DSRC(Dedicated Short Range Communications System)

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The Design for Packet Transmission Technology of Vehicle and Base Station in the Intelligent Transport System (지능형 교통시스템에서 차량과 기지국의 패킷전송기술 설계)

  • Lee, Dae Sik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2013
  • In this paper which it is relating to the DSRC system based road side equipment, we propose the protocol stack architecture of road side equipment and the process structure of the main RM, L7 and LLC layers which is road side equipment device as well. And also we design the signal flow and data-transfer process as well between road side equipment and on board equipment to describe the installation process between road side equipment and von board equipment based on DSRC system. Thus, it is possible to provide various application services between intelligent transportation systems of road side equipment and local server, as well as it enables the local server managing the memorys of on board equipment which entry in service area thru the road side equipment.

A Study on the Establishment of Quality Control Standards for Accuracy Improvement of DSRC Traffic Information System (DSRC 교통정보 정확도 개선을 위한 품질관리 기준수립 연구)

  • Hwang, Taehyun;Won, Insu;Kwon, Jangwoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.44-57
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    • 2020
  • A dedicated short-range communications (DSRC) traffic information system is a detection system for a section of road using communication between roadside equipment and on-board High-Pass units to collect road traffic information and provide reliable traffic information to drivers. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport announced that a DSRC system must be supported to pass the performance evaluation of an intelligent transportation system (ITS), and the performance evaluation for DSRC systems installed in expressways and national highways is started. Currently, DSRC traffic information systems are only managed for maintenance and functional-monitoring purposes, which means that detailed criteria for the operation of a DSRC traffic information system, such as communication range, the direction of the antenna, and the power of the radio wave, etc., need to be established. In this paper, the criteria of the performance evaluation of a DSRC traffic information system are presented for different road types and road environments. The proposed performance evaluation criteria included the communication range and communication power of roadside equipment. In addition, installation criteria, such as the direction of the antenna, and the height and angle of the installed system, are presented for different road types and road environments. The criteria presented were evaluated for DSRC roadside equipment and documented to improve system maintenance and quality control of the communication system.

An Energy-Efficient Operating Scheme of Surveillance System by Predicting the Location of Targets (감시 대상의 위치 추정을 통한 감시 시스템의 에너지 효율적 운영 방법)

  • Lee, Kangwook;Lee, Soobin;Lee, Howon;Cho, Dong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.2
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient camera operating scheme to save energy which can be used for mass surveillance cameras. This technique determines how many cameras should be turned on in the consideration of the velocity vector of monitoring targets, which is acquired by DSRC object tracking, the model of the specification of installed cameras, and the road model of installed sites. Also, we address other techniques used to save energy for the surveillance system as well. Throughout performance evaluation, we demonstrate the excellence of our proposed scheme compared with previous approaches.

Analysis of Urban Traffic Network Structure based on ITS Big Data (ITS 빅데이터를 활용한 도시 교통네트워크 구조분석)

  • Kim, Yong Yeon;Lee, Kyung-Hee;Cho, Wan-Sup
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • Intelligent transportation system (ITS) has been introduced to maximize the efficiency of operation and utilization of the urban traffic facilities and promote the safety and convenience of the users. With the expansion of ITS, various traffic big data such as road traffic situation, traffic volume, public transportation operation status, management situation, and public traffic use status have been increased exponentially. In this paper, we derive structural characteristics of urban traffic according to the vehicle flow by using big data network analysis. DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communications) data is used to construct the traffic network. The results can help to understand the complex urban traffic characteristics more easily and provide basic research data for urban transportation plan such as road congestion resolution plan, road expansion plan, and bus line/interval plan in a city.

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A Study on Advanced Location Awareness Component using Smart Phone GPS in BIS

  • Lee, Hwajeong;Koh, Jingwang;Lim, Gyugeun;Lee, Seookcheol
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2019
  • A BIS(Bus Information System) collects, processes and analyzes information such as real-time location and operation status during bus operation. And It is a system that provides valid information to citizens, drivers, traffic centers and bus companies. Transport information system sent by an each bus is collected through GPS(Global Positioning System), DSRC(Dedicated Short Range Communications), Beacon and passed to transport information center. BIS data by collected is handled and analyzed. Next, it is transmitted to citizen, drivers and bus companies in real time. The result of 5 times simulation satisfied the test criteria(error range ${\pm}10m$) with an average error range of 3.306m, and the reliability is increased. In this paper, we propose a improved location transfer component that can provide users to quicker and more accurate location information than existing BIS using GPS of smart phone. It can be seen that reliability is improved by securing improved bus position data.

Fusion Strategy on Heterogeneous Information Sources for Improving the Accuracy of Real-Time Traffic Information (실시간 교통정보 정확도 향상을 위한 이질적 교통정보 융합 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Jin;Chung, Younshik
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2022
  • In recent, the number of real-time traffic information sources and providers has increased as increasing smartphone users and intelligent transportation system facilities installed at roadways including vehicle detection system (VDS), dedicated short-ranged communications (DSRC), and global positioning system (GPS) probe vehicle. The accuracy of such traffic information would vary with these heterogeneous information sources or spatiotemporal traffic conditions. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose an empirical strategy of heterogeneous information fusion to improve the accuracy of real-time traffic information. To carry out this purpose, travel speed data collection based on the floating car technique was conducted on 227 freeway links (or 892.2 km long) and 2,074 national highway links (or 937.0 km long). The average travel speed for 5 probe vehicles on a specific time period and a link was used as a ground truth measure to evaluate the accuracy of real-time heterogeneous traffic information for that time period and that link. From the statistical tests, it was found that the proposed fusion strategy improves the accuracy of real-time traffic information.

RFID based the SME algorithm for the multi-lane-supproted ETCS (다차선 서비스를 제공하는 자동요금징수시스템을 위한 RFID 기반 SME 알고리즘)

  • Cha, Jin;Jung, Jong-In;Jang, Sang-Woo;Lee, Sang-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.1C
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2012
  • In order for the support of the ETCS (Electronic Toll Collection System) model, which have been operated successfully till now, with multi-lane service, the wireless communication system of the multi-lane-supported ETCS based on RF-DSRC (Radio Frequency - Dedicated Short Range Communication) was used. In this paper, the SME algorithm attaching data flow and form into RFID communication technology was newly suggested to overcome technical problems on RF-DSRC communication system. In addition, in order to verify the SME algorithm, experiments based on ETCS and 900Mhz RFID were carried out. From the result of realization experiment of RFID dependent on the velocity and precision experiment of information inside of RFID, we can see that RFID is detected below 70Km/h and the precision of estimation is more than 90%.

A 5.8GHz SiGe Down-Conversion Mixer with On-Chip Active Batons for DSRC Receiver (DSRC수신기를 위한 능동발룬 내장형 5.8GHz SiGe 하향믹서 설계 및 제작)

  • 이상흥;이자열;이승윤;박찬우;강진영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.4A
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2004
  • DSRC provides high speed radio link between Road Side Equipment and On-Board Equipment within the narrow communication area. In this paper, a 5.8 GHz down-conversion mixer for DSRC communication system was designed and fabricated using 0.8 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ SiGe HBT process technology and RF/LO matching circuits, RF/LO input balun circuits, and If output balun circuit were all integrated on chip. The chip size of fabricated mixer was 1.9 mm${\times}$1.3 mm and the measured performance was 7.5 ㏈ conversion gain, -2.5 ㏈m input IP3, 46 ㏈ LO to RF isolation, 56 ㏈ LO to IF isolation, current consumption of 21 mA for 3.0 V supply voltage.

A 5.8 GHz SiGe Up-Conversion Mixer with On-Chip Active Baluns for DSRC Transmitter (DSRC 송신기를 위한 능동발룬 내장형 5.8 GHz SiGe 상향믹서 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee Sang heung;Lee Ja yol;Kim Sang hoon;Bae Hyun cheol;Kang Jin yeong;Kim Bo woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4A
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    • pp.350-357
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    • 2005
  • DSRC provides high speed radio link between Road Side Equipment and On-Board Equipment within the narrow communication area. In this paper, a 5.8 GHz up-conversion mixer for DSRC communication system was designed and fabricated using 0.8 m SiGe HBT process technology and IF/LO/RF matching circuits, IF/LO input balun circuits, and RP output balun circuit were all integrated on chip. The chip size of fabricated mixer was $2.7mm\times1.6mm$ and the measured performance was 3.5 dB conversion gain, -12.5 dBm output IP3, 42 dB LO to If isolation, 38 dB LO to RF isolation, current consumption of 29 mA for 3.0 V supply voltage.

Standardization Plans for Consolidated Implementation of ITS Technology (ITS 기술의 통합적 구축을 위한 표준화 방안 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Seo;Lee, Jae-Kyoung;Lee, Jin-Ho;Kang, Byeong-Gwon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2013
  • Recently, automobile traffic systems are evolving toward Intelligent Traffic Systems(ITS) with smart sensor technology and collaboration between traffic systems and external ones. On the contrary, Korean ITS services have little improvement comparing with other communication services. The main causes of this phenomenon are due to already allocation of ITS recommended frequency band to broadcasting services, and also dedication of DSRC frequency band over ISM band resulting in interferences. This paper provides the analysis of current Korean ITS technology status, and two suggestions to activate the ITS industry. First, need to fix the ITS standard combining WAVE and DSRC specifications soon. Second, ITS frequency allocation to complete its standard implementation in near time frame.