• Title/Summary/Keyword: DSR Protocol

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Analysis for Ad Hoc Routing Protocol based-on Dynamic Source Routing (Dynamic Source Routing 기반의 Ad Hoc Routing Protocol 분석)

  • 이광재;김탁근;김동일;최삼길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2001
  • Dynamic Source Route(DSR) protocol is a simple and efficient routing protocol designed specially for use of the multi-hop Ad Hoc Network. DSR allows the network to be completely self-organized and self-configured without the need for any existing infrastructure or administration. DSR protocol consists of the two mechanisms of Router discovery and Router Maintenance, works entirely On-demand in all aspects. In this paper, we will present the performance of DSR protocol on the multi-hop wireless Ad Hoc Networks, illustrate it with simulation, and then analysis the algorism of DSR.

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A Multi-path Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (이동 애드 혹 네트워크를 위한 다중경로 동적 소스 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Lim Hwa-Jung;Tscha Yeong-hwan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.1 s.97
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2005
  • A mobile ad-hoc network is an autonomous system of mobile nodes which are free to move around randomly and organize themselves arbitrarily, hence a routing protocol that handles the dynamic network topology changes is required for the network. In this paper we present a multi -Path on-demand routing protocol called R-DSR (Robust Dynamic Source Routing), an extension to the existing IETF protocol DSR. The proposed protocol has it that every pair of 2-hop away nodes on the single route is additionally connected via an alternative node. Throughout mathematical analysis we show the proposed protocol reveals higher message delivery rate than that of the Das's multi-path protocol, currently known as one of the most typical approaches related to DSR.

An Enhanced DSR Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks supporting Bidirectional Links (양방향 링크를 지원하는 이동 Ad Hoc 망에 대한 개선된 DSR 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Kwang-Bae;Kim, Hyun-Ug;Kwag, Seung-Ug
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.5 no.1 s.8
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a new method to improve tile processing of route recovery of the existing DSR algorithm on detection of route error. In mobile ad hoc networks, mobile nodes themselves have routing capability. Thus, a well-defined routing protocol is required for route set-up between two mobile nodes. However, the existing DSR routing protocol has problem with dropping of packets due to the recovery delay when a route error occurs. In order to alleviate tile problem, we propose an enhanced DSR protocol to reduce the route error recovery tine and evaluate the protocol through simulation. As tile result of evaluation, we found the proposed DSR protocol provided about 4 to 30 times faster route error recovery time according to the test scenario than the existing DSR protocol.

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Performance Improvement of Efficient Routing Protocol Based on Small End-to-End Sequence Numbers (작은 종단연결 순차번호를 이용한 효율적인 라우팅 프로토콜의 성능향상)

  • Kim, Jang-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1565-1570
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    • 2014
  • In networking communication, nodes and base station send data to each nodes and destination nodes. In this perspective, it is very important to determine the direction in which data sent to each nodes or destination nodes. Ad-hoc routing protocol is a standard routing protocol that determines how the packets sent to destination. Ad-hoc routing protocol includes protocols such as Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) and Dynamic Source Routing (DSR). In our efficient proposed protocol based on small end-to-end sequence numbers, route direction can be changed properly with the assistance of helper nodes. In this paper, we focus on the simulation analysis of proposed protocol and comparison with other routing protocol models such as AODV and DSR. We simulated using Network Simulator (NS-2) by parameters such as simulation time, number of nodes and packet size based on our metrics (packet delivery fraction, routing load, data throughput). Our proposed protocol based on small end-to-end sequence numbers shows better performance and superior to other two protocols.

The QoS support using DSR protocol In Mobile Ad-hoc Network (이동 애드혹 네트워크에서 DSR 프로토콜을 이용한 QoS 지원)

  • Park, Gyong-Bae;Kang, Kyoeng-In;Oh, Se-Duck
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.7 no.1 s.12
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an DSR(Dynamic Source Routing) protocol to support QoS for reliable data transmission in the mobile ad-hoc network. The proposed algorithm uses DSR protocol to support QoS as its basic routing protocol, and uses the nodes which are between source and destination nodes as key QoS support. Because of moving nodes there is some problem that is restricted reliable data transmission. For solve this problem, source node set up the QoS link with destination node. The nodes that are located at QoS link and find out loss of transmission path save the transmitting data packets. Those search a new transmission path to destination node and transmit the saved data packet to destination node. As the result of evaluation, we found the proposed QoS network guaranteed reliable data transmission with almost 100% data reception rate for slowly moving mobile ad-hoc network and with more 96% data reception rate, which is improvement of 3.7737% reception rate compared with none QoS network, for continuously fast moving mobile ad-hoc network.

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On Improving DSR routing protocol

  • Ha, Eun-Yong;Piao, Dong-Huan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.1609-1612
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    • 2004
  • Ad hoc network is a kind of new wireless network paradigm for mobile hosts. Ad Hoc wireless networks consist of wireless mobile hosts forming a temporary network without the aid of any established infrastructure or centralized administration. Mobile hosts rely on each other to keep the network connected. Each host is not only mobile hosts but also router. So how to design a routing protocol is the most important problem. Dynamic source routing is a kind of routing protocol. In this paper we suggest a new automatic route shortening method and an energy-aware routing mechanism based on DSR.

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Routing Protocols for VANETs: An Approach based on Genetic Algorithms

  • Wille, Emilio C. G.;Del Monego, Hermes I.;Coutinho, Bruno V.;Basilio, Giovanna G.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.542-558
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    • 2016
  • Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are self-configuring networks where the nodes are vehicles equipped with wireless communication technologies. In such networks, limitation of signal coverage and fast topology changes impose difficulties to the proper functioning of the routing protocols. Traditional Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) routing protocols lose their performance, when communicating between vehicles, compromising information exchange. Obviously, most applications critically rely on routing protocols. Thus, in this work, we propose a methodology for investigating the performance of well-established protocols for MANETs in the VANET arena and, at the same time, we introduce a routing protocol, called Genetic Network Protocol (G-NET). It is based in part on Dynamic Source Routing Protocol (DSR) and on the use of Genetic Algorithms (GAs) for maintenance and route optimization. As G-NET update routes periodically, this work investigates its performance compared to DSR and Ad Hoc on demand Distance Vector (AODV). For more realistic simulation of vehicle movement in urban environments, an analysis was performed by using the VanetMobiSim mobility generator and the Network Simulator (NS-3). Experiments were conducted with different number of vehicles and the results show that, despite the increased routing overhead with respect to DSR, G-NET is better than AODV and provides comparable data delivery rate to the other protocols in the analyzed scenarios.

Performance Analysis of TCP using DSR Routing Protocols in Ad-hoc Mobile Network (DSR 라우팅 프로토콜을 사용한 Ad-hoc 무선망에서의 TCP 성능 분석)

  • Park, Seung-Seob;Yuk, Dong-Cheol
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.5
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    • pp.647-654
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    • 2002
  • Ad-hoc networks consist of a set of mobile hosts that communicate using wireless links, without the use of other supporting communication facilities (such as base stations, etc.). Therefore, the topology of an Ad-hoc network frequently changes due to the movement of mobile host, which nay lead to sudden packet loss. Recently, the large amount of research has focused on the routing protocols needed in such an environment. In this paper, TCP Reno, Sack, and Tahoe versions are analysed using DSR protocol which is the representative On-Demand routing protocol in Ad-hoc wireless network. As the result of this simulation, we know that TCP Reno relatively has higher throughput than that of Sack and Tahoe, and TCP Reno has more stable performance than that of TCP Tahoe and Sack, regardless of the speed of mobile node and the size of topology.

A Load-balancing Routing Protocol in Ad Hoc Networks (애드 흑 네트워크에서 부하 균등을 고려한 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • 안상현;임유진;김경춘
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2003
  • In the case of link congestion, most of the existing ad-hoc routing protocols like AODV and DSR do not try to discover a new route if there is no change in the network topology. Hence, with low mobility, traffic may get concentrated on some specific nodes. Since mobile devices have low battery power and low computing capability, traffic concentration on a specific node is not a desirable phenomenon. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new protocol called SLAP (Simple Load-balancing Ad-hoc routing Protocol) which resolves the traffic concentration problem by letting each node check its own load situation and give up its role as a packet forwarder gracefully in the case of high traffic load. We compare the performance of SLAP with that of AODV and DSR in terms of the forwarding traffic distribution.

Performance Evaluation of Position-based and Non-position-based Routing Protocols in a Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET에 있어서 위치기반과 비위치기반 라우팅프로토콜의 성능 평가)

  • Jo, Jun-Mo;Choi, Dae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we evaluate and compare performance between position-based and non-position-based routing protocols in a vehicular ad-hoc network. The protocols evaluated in this paper for many performance evaluation aspects are a position-based routing protocol, GPSR (Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing), and the non-position-based such as AODV (Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector) and DSR (Dynamic Source Routing) protocols. The three protocol characteristics such as Packet Delivery Ratio, Latency of first packet per connection, and Average number of hops depending on distance are compared and evaluated. As the result of simulation, the AODV performed better than the DSR. However, due to the high mobility characteristic of a vehicular ad-hoc network, GPSR, the position-based routing performs better than the non-position-based routing protocols such as AODV and DSR in a vehicular ad-hoc network environment.

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