• Title/Summary/Keyword: DSP.

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Implementation of MPEG/Audio Decoder based on RISC Processor With Minimized DSP Accelerator (DSP 가속기가 내장된 RISC 프로세서 기반 MPEG/Audio 복호화기의 구현)

  • Bang Kyoung Ho;Lee Ken Sup;Park Young Cheol;Youn Dae Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12C
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    • pp.1617-1622
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    • 2004
  • MPEG/Audio decoder for mobile multimedia systems requires low power consumption. Implementations of AV decoder using a single RISC processor often need high power consumption owing to cash-miss in case of insufficient cash memory. In this paper, we present a MPEG/Audio decoder for mobile handset applications and implement it on a RISC processor embedding a minimized DSP accelerator. Audio decoding algorithm is splined into two parts; computation intensive and control intensive parts. Those parts we, respectively, allocated to DSP and RISC core, which are designed to run in parallel to increase the processing efficiency. The proposed system implements MP3 and AAC decoders at l7MHz and 24MHz clocks, which are reductions of 48% and 40% of complexities in comparison with implementations on a single RISC processor. The proposed method is adequate for mobile multimedia applications with insufficient cash memory.

The Application of Digital Signal Processor(DSP) for Improvement of Local Unit for a Partial Discharge Online Monitoring System (부분방전 예방진단 시스템의 로컬유닛 기능 향상을 위한 Digital Signal Processor(DSP) 응용)

  • Yeon, Man-Seung;Lee, Jae-Ho;Koo, Ja-Yoon;Kang, Chang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1861-1863
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    • 2003
  • 최근 국내 전력시장은 초고압 대전력기기 사용이 현저히 증가하고 있어 이에 따라 부분방전 예방진단 시스템의 필요성은 절대적이며 이러한 시스템의 국산화가 절실히 요구되고 있다. 예방 진단 시스템의 국산화에 있어 부분방전 신호 측정시 신호 대 잡음비(Signal to Noise ratio)를 높이기 위해 측정용 센서의 검출가능 주파수 대역을 높게 설정하여 설계되고 있는데, 따라서 센서에서 검출된 신호를 처리하기 위한 로컬유닛 또한 국산화시 외국 시스템보다 더욱 신뢰성을 가질 수 있도록 설계되어야 한다. 이를 위해서는 기존의 마이크로프로세서를 채용한 저속 시스템을 대체할 수 있도록 더욱 빠르고 높은 신뢰성의 디지털 신호처리 기술이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 검출 센서의 아날로그 신호를 빠르게 디지털화 한 후 보다 정확한 데이터와 독립적 신호처리 그리고 네트워크를 통한 실시간 전송을 수행할 수 있는 부분방전 예방진단 시스템 로컬유닛의 프로토타입을 Digital Signal Processor (DSP)를 이용하여 구현하였다. 제작된 DSP 로컬유닛을 시험하기 위해 Real-Scale 170kV GIS Mock-up에서 부분방전 신호를 발생 시키고 센서를 통해 검출된 신호를 DSP가 처리하여 사용자의 네트워크를 통한 명령에 따른 실시간 전송모드, ${\Phi}$-q-n 진단모드로 자체 네트워크 기능을 이용하여 사용자에게 데이터를 실시간 전송하도록 하였다. 본 논문에서 구현한 DSP 로컬유닛은 대전력기기 부분방전 예방진단 시스템의 국산화에 있어 기존의 외국 시스템의 로컬유닛보다 구성이 간단하며, 실시간 신호처리 및 원거리 데이터 전송기능에서 우수한 성능을 보였다. 향후 연구에서는 다양한 분석 알고리즘을 탑재한 DSP를 개발하여 더욱 향상된 실시간 데이터 전송 및 분석기능이 우수한 DSP 로컬유닛을 개발하고자 한다.

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Real-time Detection and Tracking of Moving Objects Based on DSP (DSP 기반의 실시간 이동물체 검출 및 추적)

  • Lee, Uk-Jae;Kim, Yang-Su;Lee, Sang-Rak;Choi, Han-Go
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes real-time detection and tracking of moving objects for unmanned visual surveillance. Using images obtained from the fixed camera it detects moving objects within the image and tracks them with displaying rectangle boxes enclosing the objects. Tracking method is implemented on an embedded system which consists of TI DSK645.5 kit and the FPGA board connected on the DSP kit. The DSP kit processes image processing algorithms for detection and tracking of moving objects. The FPGA board designed for image acquisition and display reads the image line-by-line and sends the image data to DSP processor, and also sends the processed data to VGA monitor by DMA data transfer. Experimental results show that the tracking of moving objects is working satisfactorily. The tracking speed is 30 frames/sec with 320x240 image resolution.

Recognizing that a person doesn't put on a safety cap using DSP. (DSP(Digital signal proccesor)를 이용한 산업현장에서의 안전모 미착용 인식 기술)

  • Lee, Yong-Woog;Song, Kang-Suk;Jeong, Moo-Il;Lim, Chul-Hoo;Moon, Sung-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.530-533
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a method of recognizing that a person doesn't put on a safety cap using image processing method in DSP(Digital Signal Processor). It processes inputted images by image input devices that equipped in a industrial settings. If the method recognizes a person that doesn't put on a safety cap, a system transfers relevant recognition result to a supervisor and takes proper measures. If an accident happens and someone doesn't put on a safety cap, additional casualities could be. Proposed method can nip additional casualties in the bud. To recognize that a person don't put on a safety cap, images are processed by object abstraction, removal of noise, decision of a thing or a person, abstraction of a head part in a image, recognizing whether a man puts on a safety cap using HSV color space or not, and so on. Image input and image process are processed by DSP. And C language-based codes are optimized by an eignefunction(Intrinsics) for speed improvement of algorithms.

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Effects of Supplemented PROSOL® as an Emulsifier on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics in Hanwoo Steers of Final Fattening Period (수용성 지방유화제 첨가가 비육후기 한우거세우의 발육과 도체성적에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Joon;Hwang, Jeong-Mi;Seong, Nak-Il;Kim, Jeong-Bae;Hwang, Il-Ki;Kim, Yong-Chul
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.395-406
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    • 2009
  • Fifty four Hanwoo steers in final fattening period were assigned to 3 groups control, top dressed $PROSOL^{(R)}$ as an emulsifier (TP) and DSP group (experimental diet made to down spec of nutrients with $PROSOL^{(R)}$, which is sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate), based on the body weight (647.96${\pm}$41.31 kg) and months of age (27.3${\pm}$0.8 mo), and the experiment was conducted to establish the reasonable fattening method of Hanwoo steers for 91 days. Average daily body gains during trial were 0.94, 0.84 and 0.98 kg in control, TP and DSP, respectively (P=0.011). DDMI/ADG of TP group tend to lightly improving compared to control and DSP group (P=0.692). There was no effect of supplementation of the $PROSOL^{(R)}$ in concentrates on growth rate, feed efficiency and shrinkage in Hanwoo steers during the short final fattening period. MQI from TP and DSP was not different based on the rib-eye area and carcass weight in carcass than that from control. Back fat thickness tended to be thicker than control (P>0.05). Marbling score, texture and maturity for TP and DSP was abundantly to increase compared to control (P<0.003). There was significantly increment in supplemented $PROSOL^{(R)}$ (P<0.0001). The meat quality grade of control, TP and DSP were 2.94, 3.78 and 4.50, respectively. Related to this result, the auction price (carcass/kg) were gained significantly (P<0.003) from control (17,560), TP (18,586) and DSP (19,266 won) so which the monetary return was the highest in DSP and the differences was recognized between TP and DSP. Percentage over 1st grade appeared in control, TP and DSP were 55.4, 88.9 and 100.0%, respectively. These results supported the hypothesis that supplementation of emulsifier improve the marbling score and the carcass quality grade by increased digestibilities of the feed fat in Hanwoo steers in fattening period.

Design of DD motor controller using DSP (DSP를 이용한 DD motor의 제어기 설계)

  • 임선종;김일환;정광조
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.26-28
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    • 1993
  • DD motor, with large rotor inertia & wide range of torque, is different from other servo motor in control & drive characteristic. In this paper, for the development of flexible DD robot, we introduced the h/w & s/w technics of DSP to construct the velocity, position & torque control strategies and integrated 2 axes special purpose DD servo dirver into one VME bus.

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DSP를 이용한 MSP(Multimedia Signal Processor)의 구현

  • 이준형;최윤식
    • ICROS
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 1998
  • DSP(Digital Signal Processor)는 신호처리의 응용에 있어서 실시간 처리가 요구되는 경우 탁월한 성능을 나타낸다. 멀티미디어 서비스를 위해서는 전송되어 들어오는 데이터를 빠른 시간에 처리를 하여 원하는 서비스를 제공해야 한다. 따라서 사용자 측에서는 전송된 데이터의 실시간 처리를 위한 특별한 장치가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 용도를 위해 DSP를 이용하여 MSP(Multimedia Signal Processor)를 설계한다.

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Optimization of Multiple Reference Picture Motion Estimation for H.264/AVC on TI DSP (TI DSP에서의 H.264/AVC를 위한 다중 참조 픽쳐 움직임 추정부의 최적화)

  • Lee, Ho Taek;Lee, Taewhan;Kang, Young Uk;Song, Byung Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.104-105
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    • 2010
  • H.264/AVC는 기존의 동영상 압축 표준안보다 훨씬 뛰어난 압축 효율을 보이나 상대적으로 높은 계산 복잡도를 보인다. 또한 최근 모바일 어플리케이션 및 DTV 등에서의 실시간 구현의 수요가 급증함에 따라 하드웨어 구현보다 상대적으로 flexible한 구조인 DSP 환경에서의 최적화 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 다중 참조 픽처 고속 움직임 보상 알고리즘에 대하여 DSP 환경에 맞게 구현 및 최적화를 통하여 실시간 구현 및 최적화 경향파악을 하고 있다. 수행된 DSP 최적화를 통하여 움직임 추정 평균 계산량을 픽셀 당 약 56.17%로 크게 감소시켰다.

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