• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.488-493
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• 2014

This paper presents a carrier-based pulse-width modulation(PWM) method for reducing the common-mode voltage of a three-level four-leg converter. The idea of the proposed PWM method is intuitive and easy to be implemented in digital signal processor-based converter control systems. On the basis of the analysis of space-vector PWM(SVPWM) and sinusoidal PWM(SPWM) switching patterns, the fourth leg pole voltage of the three-phase converter called "f leg pole voltage" is manipulated to reduce the common-mode voltage. To synthesize f leg pole voltage for the suppression of the common-mode voltage, positive and negative pole voltage references of f leg are calculated. An offset voltage is also deduced to prevent the distortion of a, b, and c phase voltages. The feasibility of the proposed PWM method is verified by simulation and experimental results. The common-mode voltage of the proposed PWM method in peak-to-peak value is 33% in comparison with that of the conventional SVPWM method. The transition number of the common-mode voltage is also reduced to 25%.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.63-66
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• 1997

With the advent of high speed digital signal processing chips, new digital techniques have been introduced to the hearing instrument. This advanced hearing instrument circuitry has led to the need or and the development of new fitting approach. A number of different fitting approaches have been developed over the past few years, yet there has been little agreement on which approach is the "best" or most appropriate to use. However, when we develop not only new hearing aid, but also its fitting method, the intensive subject-based clinical tests are necessarily accompanied. In this paper, we present an objective method to evaluate and predict the performance of hearing aids without the help of such subject-based tests. In the hearing impairment simulation (HIS) algorithm, a sensorineural hearing impairment model is established from auditory test data of the impaired subject being simulated. Also, in the hearing impairment simulation system the abnormal loudness relationships created by recruitment was transposed to the normal dynamic span of hearing. The nonlinear behavior of the loudness recruitment is defined using hearing loss unctions generated from the measurements. The recruitment simulation is validated by an experiment with two impaired listeners, who compared processed speech in the normal ear with unprocessed speech in the impaired ear. To assess the performance, the HIS algorithm was implemented in real-time using a floating-point DSP.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권12A호
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• pp.1172-1176
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 상용 DSP를 기반으로 하여 SDR용 스마트 안테나 시스템의 듀얼 모드 채널 카드를 구현하였다. SDR(Software Define Radio) 기술은 공통된 하드웨어 플랫폼에 소프트웨어를 다운로드하여 사용자가 원하는 모드로 재구성이 가능하게 하는 기술이다. 채널 카드는 고속 데이터 전송을 위한 차세대 이동통신 방식인 WiBro(Wireless Broadband)와 HSDPA(High Speed Downlink Packet Access) 통신 모드를 지원하며, 스마트 안테나 기술이 적용된 듀얼 모드 기지국 시스템의 핵심인 모뎀 카드로 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 WiBro 시스템과 HSDPA 시스템으로 구현된 채널 카드의 구조를 설명하고, 구현된 채널 카드의 성능 검증을 위해 상용 통신 규격인 WiBro와 HSDPA시스템에서의 성능을 알아본다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권3C호
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• pp.296-306
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• 2003

본 논문에서는, 무반복 복호화 알고리즘을 제안하고 이를 이용한 범용 DSP칩을 사용한 프랙탈 영상 복호화기를 설계하고 구현하였다. 무반복 복호화 알고리즘은 치역블록에 대한 정의역 블록이 고정된 Monro and Dudbridge의 알고리즘으로 부호화된 영상에 대하여 끌개영상은 해석식으로 얻을 수 있음을 보여준다. 그리고 얻어진 해석식을 이용하여 끌개영상은 반복없이 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 일반화된 식을 유도하였다. 해석식의 성능평가를 위하여, 여러 테스트 영상에 대한 해석식을 이용하는 방법과 이전의 반복적인 방법의 시뮬레이션 결과를 비교하였다. 그 결과 해석식을 이용하는 방법은 복호화 시간을 5배 이상 향상시킬 수 있었다. 제작된 프랙탈 영상 복호화기는 2개의 ADSP2181을 가지고 3단계 파이프라인 구조로 복호화 과정이 수행된다. QCIF 형식에 대한 정지영상에 대하여, 구현된 복호화기의 성능은 프레임당 최대 31.2㎳ 소요된다. 그 결과, 초당 30 frames/sec 이상의 실시간 처리 가능함을 보였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.466-476
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• 2013

This paper describes a fuzzy control method to control the output voltage of the three-phase Z-source PWM rectifier. A fuzzy control system is a control system based on fuzzy logic, and the fuzzy controller uses a single input fuzzy theory with its fuzzification. Analytical structure of the simplest fuzzy controller is derived through the triangular membership functions with its fuzzification. By setting the membership functions of the fuzzy rules, fuzzy control is achieved. The PI portion of the output DC voltage controller is controlled by fuzzy method. To confirm the validity of the proposed method, the simulation and experiment were performed, The simulation is performed with PSIM and MATLAB/SIMULINK. For the experiment, we used a DSP(TMS320F28335) controller to compute the reference value and generate the PWM pulses. For the transient state performance of the output DC voltage control of Z-source PWM rectifier, the PI controller and fuzzy controller were compared, also the conventional PWM rectifier and Z-source PWM rectifier were compared. From the results, the Z-source rectifier could allow to buck or boost of the output DC voltage. Through the analysis of the transient state, we could observe that the fuzzy controller has better performance than the conventional PI controller.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.1776-1782
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• 2010

간섭형 Fiber optic gyroscope(FOG)는 Sagnac 효과를 이용한 회전센서로 알려져 있으며, 성능 개선을 위한 연구가 수행되어 왔다. 본 논문은 개루프 방식의 FOG 개발과 FPGA를 이용한 디지털 신호처리 기술을 다루고 있다. 첫 번째 목표는 양호한 bias stability(0.22deg/h), Scale factor stability, 단일모드 광섬유를 이용한 낮은 Angle randomwalk(0.07deg/$\sqrt[]{h}$)와 저가의 중급 자이로(Pointing grade)의 설계를 목표로 하고 있다. 두 번째 목표는 광검출기의 출력신호를 고속 ADC로 직접 변환 후 디지털 신호처리를 하는 FOG용 FPGA 개발이다. 본 연구에서 사용한 Cascaded integrator-comb(CIC)타입의 데시메이션 필터는 Adder와 Shift register만으로 구성되어 적은 계산량을 요구하므로 모든 디지털 FOG 프로세서를 저가의 프로세서로도 사용이 가능하다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.240-248
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• 2017

This paper describes the development of a powertrain for a 20 kW experimental electric vehicle using a surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) and its application to a test vehicle. Two 10 kW SPMSMs are used in the powertrain, and two-level inverters are developed by using IGBTs to derive these motors. To control the SPMSM, a control board based on a TMS320F28335 DSP module, which has fast arithmetic function and floating point operator, is used. We develop a 100 V/40 A battery pack, which includes $32{\times}4$ LiFePO4 battery cells using commercial BMS. A commercial on-board charger with 220 V (AC) input and 100 V (DC) and 18 A output is used to charge the battery pack. The performance of the developed vehicle, such as acceleration availability, maximum speed, and maximum power, is estimated based on vehicle dynamics and verified through experiments.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.271-276
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• 2021

Arc fault detector based on multilevel DWT with analysis of high-frequency noise components over 100 kHz is proposed in this study to improve the performance in detecting serial arcs and distinguishing them from inverter noise in PV systems. PV inverters generally operate at a frequency range of 20-50 kHz for switching operation and maximum power tracking control, and the effect of these frequency components on the signal for arc detection leads to negative arc detection. High-speed ADC and multilevel DWT are used in this study to analyze frequency components above 100 kHz. Such high frequency components are less influenced by inverter noise and utilized to detect as well as separate DC series arc from inverter noise. Arc detectors identify the input current of PV inverters using a Rogowski coil. The sensed signal is filtered, amplified, and used in 800kSPS ADC and DWT analysis and arc occurrence determination in DSP. An arc detection simulation facility in UL1699B was constructed and AFD tests the proposed detector were conducted to verify the performance of arc detection and performance of distinction of the negative arc. The satisfactory performance of the arc detector meets the standard of arc detection and extinguishing time of UL1699B with an arc detection time of approximately 0.11 seconds.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 TMS320C80 MVP(multimedia video processor)를 이용하여 영상 항법변수 추출 알고리듬을 실시간 구현하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 영상 항법변수 추출 알고리듬은 상대위치 추정과 절대위치 보정으로 이루어져 있으며, 절대위치 보정은 고해상도 항공영상과 IRS(Indian remote sensing) 위성영상 그리고 DEM(digital elevation model)을 이용한 방법이 있다. 이러한 알고리듬들을 수행하는 통합시스템을 MVP가 탑재된 DSP 보드로 실시간 구현하였다. 이를 위해 영상을 분할하여 병렬처리 함으로써 처리 시간을 줄였다. 모의 실험을 통해 실시간 처리가 가능함을 알 수 있었고, 추정오차 측면에서 성능을 평가하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.1714-1728
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• 2016

This paper presents improved harmonics extraction based on Adaptive Linear Neuron (ADALINE) algorithm for single phase photovoltaic (PV) shunt active power filter (SAPF). The proposed algorithm, named later as Improved ADALINE, contributes to better performance by removing cosine factor and sum of element that are considered as unnecessary features inside the existing algorithm, known as Modified Widrow-Hoff (W-H) ADALINE. A new updating technique, named as Fundamental Active Current, is introduced to replace the role of the weight factor inside the previous updating technique. For evaluation and comparison purposes, both proposed and existing algorithms have been developed. The PV SAPF with both algorithms was simulated in MATLAB-Simulink respectively, with and without operation or connection of PV. For hardware implementation, laboratory prototype has been developed and the proposed algorithm was programmed in TMS320F28335 DSP board. Steady state operation and three critical dynamic operations, which involve change of nonlinear loads, off-on operation between PV and SAPF, and change of irradiances, were carried out for performance evaluation. From the results and analysis, the Improved ADALINE algorithm shows the best performances with low total harmonic distortion, fast response time and high source power reduction. It performs well in both steady state and dynamic operations as compared to the Modified W-H ADALINE algorithm.