• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.9C no.1
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• pp.21-30
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• 2002

Nowadays the fair queuing field is studied actively for solving the unfair queuing problem which degrades the service performance of various applications on network. Above all DRR is a scheme that has lower work complexity and can be implemented easily. It guarantees the fair service by serving each queue every round Service Quantum(SQ) that includes the service deficit of the previous round. But it increases the delay by the numbers of unnecessary resetting of SQ or round circulation for the service that have the packet size over maximum several kbyte. In this paper, We propose the method that sets SQ dynamically to minimize this problem and the method that minimizes the work complexity on processing of packet. The proposed scheme minimizes the delay on various applications in enterprise environment by setting SQ dynamically and processing the packet simply.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.84-88
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• 1999

Purpose :To develop a method for verifying a treatment setup in stereotactic radiotherapy by ma- tching portal images to DRRs. Materials and Methods : Four pairs of orthogonal portal images of one patient immobilized by a thermoplastic mask frame for fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy were compared with DRRs. Portal images are obtained in AP (anteriorfposterior) and lateral directions with a target localizer box containing fiducial markers attached to a stereotactic frame. DRRs superimposed over a planned iso-center and fiducial markers are printed out on transparent films. And then, they were overlaid over onhogonal penal images by matching anatomical structures. From three different kind of objects (isgcenter, fiducial markers, anatomical structure) on DRRs and portal images, the displacement error between anatomical structure and isocenters (overall setup error), the displacement error between anatomical structure and fiducial markers (irnrnobiliBation error), and the displacement error between fiducial markers and isocenters (localization error) were measured. Results : Localization error were 1.5$\pm$0.3 mm (AP), 0.9$\pm$0.3 mm (lateral), and immobilization errors were 1.9$\pm$0.5 mm (AP), 1.9$\pm$0.4 mm (lateral). In addition, overall setup errors were 1.0$\pm$0.9 mm (AP), 1.3$\pm$0.4 mm (lateral). From these orthogonal displacement errors, maximum 3D displacement errors($\sqrt{(\DeltaAP)^{2}+(\DeltaLat)^{2}$)) were found to be 1.7$\pm$0.4 mm for localization, 2.0$\pm$0.6 mm for immobilization, and 2.3$\pm$0.7 mm for overall treatment setup. Conclusion : By comparing orthogonal portal images with DRRs, we find out that it is possible to verify treatment setup directly in stereotactic radiotherapy.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.32 no.8B
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• pp.547-552
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• 2007

IEEE ratified IEEE802.3ah as the standard of E-PON, while it leaved the specific method of upstream bandwidth allocation as a role of implementation vendors. Many experts have researched the method of enhancing upstream bandwidth throughput and released related papers. This paper presents another novel mechanism to enhance upstream throughput. This mechanism performs the management of upstream queues by giving the minimum bandwidth of different level to each queue. In order to process packets on each queue we adopted a modified weighted DRR technology. By doing so, the transmission throughput of upstream packets can be largely enhanced. The experimental simulation of this mechanism showed an enhancement of bandwidth utilization more than 10% in comparison to legacy method.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.31-39
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• 2023

NNbF is a newly emerging approach to reduce flood risk in coastal and fluvial areas using natural features or engineered nature-based features with the expectation of co-benefits of provisional, regulating, and socio-cultural services provided by the ecosystem. NNbF is not quite different from existing, related terms based on nature, such as NbS, Eco-DRR, NI, GI, EwN, and BwN, for all these terms include expectation of benefits for human societies by directly utilizing or mimicking nature's ecological functions. If we focus on the comprehensiveness of each term's subject and object, we can say that NbS > NNbF > (Eco-DRR, NI/GI). Among the 18 measures introduced in the NNbF International Guideline in the river and floodplain management category, it was found that measures of wash lands and floodplain restoration, including levee setback/removal and side-channel restoration, seemed to be the most applicable to rivers in Korea. These selected measures could be more effective when river managers purchase riparian lands along river courses by relevant laws for river water-quality protection.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.13-19
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• 2012

This paper introduces platform of platform (POP) for global network on climate adaptation change and disaster risk reduction (CCA/DRR). The POP consists of disaster prevention technology e-market platform, e-learning platform, information sharing platform, and monitoring platform for AMCDRR action plan. The POP is developing based on Korean e-Government standard framework and supports Web and mobile service. Additionally the POP uses special product and technology to search and classify data about CCA/DRR.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.9B
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• pp.775-785
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• 2008

We identify the problem of the current IEEE 802. lie HCCA (Hybrid Coordination Function Controlled Channel Access) scheduler and its numerous variations, that the queue information cannot be notified to the Hybrid Coordinator (HC) timely, therefore the uplink delay lengthens unnecessarily. We suggests a simple solution and a couple of implementation practices, namely the Adaptive Scheduler with RTS/CTS (ASR) and Adaptive Scheduler with Data/Ack (ASD). They are both further elaborated to emulate the Deficit Round Robin (DRB) scheduler. They are finally compared with existing exemplary schedulers through simulations, and shown to perform well.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.299-303
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• 2004

In the Internet, to guarantee transmission rate and delay and to achieve fair bandwidth allocation, many per-flow scheduling algorithms, such as fair queueing, which have many desirable properties for congestion control, have been proposed and designed. However, algorithms based on per-flow need maintain rate state, buffer management and packet scheduling, so that it cost great deal ： implement. Therefore, in this paper, to implement routers cost-effectively, we propose CS-FNE algorithm based on FNE in Core-Stateless network We evaluate CS-FNE comparing with four additional algorithms i.e., CSFQ, FRED, RED and DRR, in several different, configurations and traffic sources. Through simulation results, we show that CS-FNE algorithm can allocate fair bandwidth approximately and is simpler and easier to implement than other per-flow basis queueing mechanisms.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.431-433
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• 1997

We investigated a double ring resonator(DRR)device to improve the resonating Q value of a superconductor resonator. To make a DRR device, we made a large area YBCO film on a MgO substrate by pulsed laser deposition(PLD). Thetransition temperature was 88 K and the film was uniformly deposited. We also deposited 500$\AA$SrTiO$_{3}$on the YBCO thin film to protect the superconducting properties from degradation. The loaded Q value was measured as 50000 from simulation and as 2000 from experiment near 10GHz at 77K.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.379-381
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• 2001

라우터나 스위치 같은 네트워크상의 접근 포인트에서 트래픽들에 대한 불공정 큐잉은 서비스의 성능을 저하시킬 뿐만 아니라 불필요한 병목을 일으킬 우려가 많기 때문에 트래픽들에 대한 공정한 패킷 스케줄링 기법들이 많이 연구되고 있다[2]. 그 중에서 서비스 할당량 SQ(Service Quantum)와 결손 계측자 DC(Deficit Counter)를 사용하는 DRR 기법은 다른 것들에 비해 작업 복잡도가 낮고 보다 정확한 공정성을 보장하는 패킷 스케줄링 기법이다. 그러나 이 기법은 TCP 프로토콜의 재전송 타이머에 의해 검출된 전송이 실패된 패킷을 고려하지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 TCP 프로토콜의 재전송 타이머에 의해 검출된 전송이 실패된 TCP 패킷을 관리하기 위한 추가적인 큐를 두어 기존의 DRR 보다 정확한 공정성을 보장하는 기법을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.531-534
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• 2001

라우터나 스위치 같은 네트워크상의 접근 포인트에서 트래픽들에 대한 불공정 큐잉은 서비스의 성능을 저하시킬 뿐만 아니라 불필요한 병목을 일으킬 우려가 많기 때문에 트래픽들에 대한 공정한 패킷 스케줄링 기법들이 많이 연구되고 있다[2]. 그 중에서 서비스 할당량 SQ(Service Quantum)와 결손 계측자 DC(Deficit Counter)를 사용하는 DRR 기법은 다른 것들에 비해 작업 복잡도가 낮고 보다 정확한 공정성을 보장하는 패킷 스케줄링 기법이다. 그러나 이 기법은 TCP 프로토콜의 재전송 타이머에 의해 검출된 전송이 실패된 패킷을 고려하지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 TCP 프로토콜의 재전송 타이머에 의해 검출된 전송이 실패된 TCP 패킷을 관리하기 위한 추가적인 큐를 두어 기존의 DRR 보다 정확한 공정성을 보장하는 기법을 제안한다.