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Distribution of ticks carrying Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus (SFTSV) around Jiri walking trails of Jeollanam-do, Korea (지리산둘레길에서 채집한 참진드기의 분포와 참진드기에서의 중증열성혈소판감소증후군바이러스 검출)

  • Song, Byung Joon;Lim, Hyun Cheol;Ha, Tae Man;Jeon, Doo Yung;Yang, Soo In;Song, Hyeon Je
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2016
  • Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging disease characterized by fever and thrombocytopenia. Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks comprise the major population of ticks in the environment and have been considered as the main vector for SFTS virus (SFTSV). Here we investigated the distribution of ticks carrying SFTSV collected from the environment using the dragging or sweeping methods during April~October 2015 in Jeollanam-do, Korea. Sampling was taken from Songjeong, Omi, Bangkwang, Sandong areas in Jiri walking trails. Among the total 3,869 ticks collected, 3,823 ticks (98.8%) were H. longicornis, 41 (1.1%) were Amblyomma testudinarium, and 5 (0.1%) were Ixodes nipponensis. Classification results by regional groups of H. longicornis indicated that 1,613 ticks were collected in Sandong, 1,190 ticks in Omi, 603 ticks in Bangkwang, and 417 ticks in Songjeong. In monthly distributional studies of H. longicornis based on the developmental stages, nymph (325 ticks) was collected from May to October, 94% of larvae from April to June, and 94% of adult from June to August. These results showed the different dominant stage of ticks according to seasons. However, no SFTSV-specific gene was detected in 3,823 ticks of H. longicornis, 41 of A. testudinarium and 5 of I. nipponensis.

Disease Resistant and High Yielding New Safflower Variety 'Jinsun' (잇꽃(홍화) 내병 다수성 신품종 '진선(眞善)')

  • Choi, Byoung-Ryourl;Cho, Eun-Je;Park, Kyeong-Yeol;Lee, Han-Beom;Lee, Eun-Seob;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2003
  • 'Jinsun', a new variety of safflower(Carthamus tinctoris L.), was developed by Kyonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services in 2000. It was bred with pure line selection from Namwon local variety population. Jinsun is relatively resistant to Gleosporium carthami and has more flower head and higher ripened grain ratio. Its flowering date was June 22 in Hwaseong, Gyeonggido and contains more protein and linoleic acid relatively in grain compared with Cheongsu, check variety. Grain yield of Jinsun was 11% higher than Cheongsu.

A New Pot Chrysanthemum 'Peace Angel' with Pink-colored Anemone Type Petals (분홍색 아네모네화형의 분화국화 'Peace Angel' 육성)

  • Won, Mi-Kyoung;Pak, Ha-Seung;Choi, Won-Chun;Kim, Dong-Chan;Choi, Taeg-Yong;Yang, Euy-Seog;Lee, Eun-Mo
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.471-475
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    • 2012
  • A new pot chrysanthemum cultivar 'Peace Angel' was bred by cross pollination between 'Peace Yellow' and 'Lompoc' at the Yesan Chrysanthemum Experiment Station. The cross was made in 2003 and 'Peace Angel' was finally selected in 2007 after investigating its characteristics from 2005 to 2007. It flowers in the middle of October under natural conditions in Korea climate, but year-round production is also possible by short day treatment in summer or lighting treatment in winter. Flower shape is anemone type with pink petals and a yellow green center. Flower diameter is about 5.6 cm and the number of flowers per stem is 23.0, respectively. When short day treatment is necessary for manipulation of flower formation, 7 weeks of short day treatment is enough for the production. The shelf life is 22.4 days in the autumn season.

A New Rose Cultivar 'Suryeo' with White-pink Flower Color (백·분홍색 절화장미 '수려' 육성)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyoung;Kim, Si-Dong;Kim, Seung-Deok;Kim, Tae-Jung;Rho, Chang-Woo;Min, Kyeong-Beom;Paek, Kee-Yoeup
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2011
  • A new rose cultivar was bred by crossing the red-yellow standard cultivar 'Konfetti' and pink standard cultivar 'Laser' at the Chungcheongbuk-do Agriculture Research and Extension Services. The cross was completed in 2003, after varietal characteristics was tested for 3 years from 2005 to 2007, 'Suryeo' was finally selected in 2007 and registered on the grant of plant variety rights in 2009. The cultivar was developed for a standard-type cut flower with white-pink petals. 'Suryeo' produced 149 stems/$m^2$ in a year and had 64 petals per flower. This new cultivar needed 48 days to flower and showed 12 days vase life. The length of cut stem was about 78 cm, and the fresh weight of stem was 50 g. This cultivar showed high resistance against powdery mildew.

Optimal Parameter Design for a Cryogenic Submerged Arc Welding(SAW) Process by Utilizing Stepwise Experimental Design and Multi-dimensional Design Space Analysis (단계적 실험 설계와 다차원 디자인 스페이스 분석 기술을 통한 초저온 SAW 공정의 최적 용접 파라미터 설계)

  • Lee, Hyun Jeong;Kim, Young Cheon;Shin, Sangmun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.51-68
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The primary objective of this research is to develop the optimal operating conditions as well as their associated design spaces for a Cryogenic Submerged Arc Welding(SAW) process by improving its quality and productivity simultaneously. Methods: In order to investigate functional relationships among quality characteristics and their associated control factors of an SAW process, a stepwise design of experiment(DoE) method is proposed in this paper. Based on the DoE results, not only a multi-dimensional design space but also a safe operating space and normal acceptable range(NAR) by integrating statistical confidence intervals were demonstrated. In addition, the optimal operating conditions within the proposed NAR can be obtained by a robust optimal design method. Results: This study provides a customized stepwise DoE method (i.e., a sequential set of DoE such as a factorial design and a central composite design) for Cryogenic SAW process and its statistical analysis results. DoE results can then provide both the main and interaction effects of input control factors and the functional relationships between the input factors and their associated output responses. Maximizing both the product quality with high impact strength and the productivity with minimum processing times simultaneously in a case study, we proposed a design space which can provide both acceptable productivity and quality levels and NARs of input control factors. In order to confirm the optimal factor settings and the proposed NARs, validation experiments were performed. Conclusion: This research may provide significant contributions and applications to many SAW problems by preparing a standardization of the functional relationship between the input factors and their associated output response. Moreover, the proposed design space based on DoE and NAR methods can simultaneously consider a number of quality characteristics including tradeoff between productivity and quality levels.

Performance Analysis of DoS Security Algorithm for Multimedia Contents Services (멀티미디어 콘텐츠의 서비스거부 방지 알고리즘 성능분석)

  • Jang, Hee-Seon;Shin, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the performance of the DoS information security algorithm is evaluated to provide the multimedia traffic between the nodes using the multicasting services. The essence technology for information security to distribute the multimedia contents is presented. Under the multicasting services, a node participating new group needs a new address and the node compares the collision with the existing nodes, then DoS attack can be occurred between the nodes by a malicious node. Using the NS2 simulator, the number of DoS attacks, the average number of trials to generate new address, and the average time to create address are analyzed. From simulation results, the efficient algorithm with relevant random number design according to the DRM network is needed to provide secure multimedia contents distribution.

A Study on Development Strategy of Green Health Industry Specialized fields in Gangwon-do Privince (강원도형 녹색건강산업 특화분야의 발전 방안)

  • Choi, Eun-Mi;Ji, Ke-Yung;Han, Jin-Young
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.85-110
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    • 2011
  • As Gangwon-do Province needs an environmental-friendly alternative tourism according to low carbon green growth, this study analyzes specialized fields in green health industry, selects seven specialized fields in green health industry that is fit to Gangwon-do Province, and suggests a development strategy by conducting recognition surveys on preference and impotence of the specialized fields. Surveys and interviews are conducted of 106 students at Green Health Industry Education Center which is operating by Kwandong University and 84 persons who work at medical institutions and tourism related companies in Ganwondo. The surveys and interviews were completed from November 5 to November 19 in 2010, determined factors through a factor analysis when they have many questions, and analyzed by using SPSS 14.0. Out of the seven specialized fields, rest & recuperation field is highly recognized. In order to have competitive edge compared to other self-governing provinces, Ganwon-do Province should prioritize rest and recuperation field. A healthcare program in the green health industry specific to Ganwon-do Province includes hot springs and spa programs as a priority. Gangwon-do's hot springs are deemed to be competitive resources as global medical tourists prefer spa and sauna healthcare programs, while the province promotes its spring resources and builds medical tourism infrastructures. Gangwon-do Province can promote a medical tourism industry that is well suitable for the strength and characteristics of the province. It might pursue oriental medicine therapy tourism, which is related to a recuperating medical service that uses both oriental and western medicine. It can also run such programs as forest bathing (oxygen road), spring and spa, and sea water treatment, which are the specialized fields in green health industry with respect to recreation and healthcare.

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Impacts of Soil Texture on Microbial Community of Orchard Soils in Gyeongnam Province

  • Kim, Min Keun;Sonn, Yeon-Kyu;Weon, Hang-Yeon;Heo, Jae-Young;Jeong, Jeong-Seok;Choi, Yong-Jo;Lee, Sang-Dae;Shin, Hyun-Yul;Ok, Yong Sik;Lee, Young Han
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2015
  • Soil management for orchard depends on the effects of soil microbial activities. The present study evaluated the soil microbial community of 25 orchard (5 sites for sandy loam, 7 sites for silt loam, and 13 sites for loam) in Gyeongnam Province by fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) method. The average values for 25 orchard soil samples were $270nmol\;g^{-1}$ of total FAMEs, $72nmol\;g^{-1}$ of total bacteria, $34nmol\;g^{-1}$ of Gram-negative bacteria, $34nmol\;g^{-1}$ of Gram-positive bacteria, $6nmol\;g^{-1}$ of actinomycetes, $49nmol\;g^{-1}$ of fungi, and $7nmol\;g^{-1}$ of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. In addition, silt loam soils had significantly low ratio of cy17:0 to $16:1{\omega}7c$ and cy19:0 to $18:1{\omega}7c$ compared with those of loam soils (p < 0.05), indicating that microbial activity increased. The average soil microbial communities in the orchard soils were 26.7% of bacteria, 17.9% of fungi, 12.6% of Gram-negative bacteria, 12.5% of Gram-positive bacteria, 2.5% of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and 2.2% of actinomycetes. The soil microbial community of Gram-negative bacteria in silt loam soils was significantly higher than those of sandy loam and loam soils (p < 0.05).

Occurrence of Gray Mold of Stachys sieboldii Caused by Botrytis cinerea (Botrytis cinerea에 의한 초석잠 잿빛곰팡이병 발생)

  • Kwon, Jin-Hyeuk;Jin, Young-Min;Bae, Sung-Mun;Jeong, Eun-Ho;Ryu, Jae-San;Kim, Min-Keun
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.122-124
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    • 2006
  • In March of 2005, gray mold disease caused by Botrytis cinereu on Stachys sieboldii Miq. was occurred in the mud cellar storage of Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Korea. The symptoms started with water-soaked and rotten in the tubers. The conidia were one celled and mostly ellipsoid or ovoid in shape and light gray in color. The conidia were $5{\sim}16{\times}4{\sim}12{\mu}m$ in size and the conidiophores were $14{\sim}30{\mu}m$ in length. The pathogen formed conidia and sclerotia abundantly on PDA. The optimal temperature for mycelial growth and sclelotia formation was $20^{\circ}C$. On the basis of symptom, mycological characteristics and pathogenicity test on host plants, the fungus was identified as Botrytis cinerea Persoon: Fries. This is the first report on gray mold of S. sieboldii caused by B. cinerea in Korea.

Effect of Planting Density on Yield and Growth Characteristics of Elephant Garlic (재식거리가 코끼리마늘(Allium ampeloprasum L.)의 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Youn, Cheol Ku;Kim, Ki Hyun;Ahn, Ki Su;Jaeng, Jae Hyun;Park, Young Uk;Kwon, Young Hee;Lee, Sang Yeong
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.541-545
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated the effect of planting density on growth and yield of elephant garlic. Three planting densities of 20 × 20, 20 × 15, and 20 × 10 ㎝ were tested with the furrow width fixed at 120 ㎝ for the evaluation of elephant galic growth and yield. The average date of emergence was middle and late November, requiring about 30 days for the all emergence. For the flowering, 221 days after sowing were required in all the treatments. Plant height and leaf growth were not significantly different according to the planting density. Flower stalk was shorter when planting density was narrow. The L/D ratio was decreased to form oval shape when planting density was narrow. The yield of elephant garlic was 1,811 ㎏ /10a in planting density 20 × 20 ㎝, 2,375 ㎏/10a in 20 × 15 ㎝, and 2,838 ㎏/10a in 20 × 10 ㎝ plot. The marketable garlic ratio was highest as 1,593 ㎏/10a in planting density of 20 × 15 ㎝.