• Title/Summary/Keyword: DO

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Effects of the Dissolved Oxygen Concentration on the Physiology of the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum (용존산소의 변화에 따른 바지락 (Ruditapes philippinarum)의 생리적 반응)

  • Shin Yun-Kyung;KIM Yoon;CHUNG Ee-Yung;HUR Sung-Bum
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.190-193
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    • 2001
  • To investigate the effects of the dissolved oxygen concentration (DO) on Scope for growth (SFG) of the manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum, we measured $LC_{50}$, filtration, respiration, ammonia excretion, and assimilation rates under $23\pm0.5^{\circ}C$ as a function of DO. The $LC_{50}$ of DO for R. philippinarum, was 2.4 mgDO $L^{-1}$. With decreasing DO, filtration and respiration rates of R. philippinarum decreased, while ammonia excretion rate increased, The assimilation rate was $68.2\%$ at 6.5 mgDO $L^{-1}$, decreased to $29.8\~39.3\%$ at 3.5 mgDO $L^{-1}$. R. philippinarum had positive SFG's at the $DO{\geq}2.5mgDO\;L^{-1}$.

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Characterization of Physiological Functionalities in Korean Traditional Liquors (전통 민속주의 생리기능성 탐색)

  • Kim, Jae-Ho;Lee, Dae-Hyung;Choi, Shin-Yang;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2002
  • Some physiological functionalities of Korean traditional liquors were characterized. Inhibitory activity against angiotensin-converting enzyme was 87.2% in Chunla-Do So-ju, 85.2% in Kyunggi-Do 2D-ju, and 85.9% in Chungcheong-Do DO-ju, Kyunggi-Do HO-ju, SA-ju, and Chunla-Do SO-ju had high fibrinolytic activity. SOD-like activity and electron donating ability were 70.7% in Kyunggi-Do OK-ju and 85.5% in Chungcheong-Do SA-ju, restectively. The highest tyrosinase inhibitory activity was shown in Kyungsang-Do KO-ju. High nitrite scavenging activity was detected in Chunla-Do To-ju.

An Architecture Supporting Adaptation and Evolution in Fourth Generation Mobile Communication Systems

  • Prehofer, Christian;Kellerer, Wolfgang;Hirschfeld, Robert;Berndt, Hendrik;Kawamura, Katsuya
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2002
  • A major challenge for next generation mobile communication is capturing the system architecture’s complexity with all its internal and external dependencies. Seamless integration of heterogeneous environments in all system parts is a key requirement. Moreover, future systems have to consider the different evolution cycles of individual system parts. Among those, services are expected to change the fastest. With respect to these considerations, we propose an overall architecture for next generation mobile communication systems. It covers all system parts from wireless transmission to applications including network and middleware platform. Our approach focuses on adaptability in terms of recon- figurability and programmability to support unanticipated system evolution. Therefore, we consider abstraction layers which consist of adaptable cooperating components grouped by open platforms rather than rigid system layers. In addition to that, we introduce cross-layer cooperation allowing an efficient use of the available resources. Specific scenarios illustrate the feasibility of our approach.

Traffic Seasonality aware Threshold Adjustment for Effective Source-side DoS Attack Detection

  • Nguyen, Giang-Truong;Nguyen, Van-Quyet;Nguyen, Sinh-Ngoc;Kim, Kyungbaek
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2651-2673
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    • 2019
  • In order to detect Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, victim-side detection methods are used popularly such as static threshold-based method and machine learning-based method. However, as DoS attacking methods become more sophisticated, these methods reveal some natural disadvantages such as the late detection and the difficulty of tracing back attackers. Recently, in order to mitigate these drawbacks, source-side DoS detection methods have been researched. But, the source-side DoS detection methods have limitations if the volume of attack traffic is relatively very small and it is blended into legitimate traffic. Especially, with the subtle attack traffic, DoS detection methods may suffer from high false positive, considering legitimate traffic as attack traffic. In this paper, we propose an effective source-side DoS detection method with traffic seasonality aware adaptive threshold. The threshold of detecting DoS attack is adjusted adaptively to the fluctuated legitimate traffic in order to detect subtle attack traffic. Moreover, by understanding the seasonality of legitimate traffic, the threshold can be updated more carefully even though subtle attack happens and it helps to achieve low false positive. The extensive evaluation with the real traffic logs presents that the proposed method achieves very high detection rate over 90% with low false positive rate down to 5%.

Productivity Analysis by Region and Species of Fish Cage-culture (해상가두리 어류양식업의 지역별 어종별 생산성 분석)

  • Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Dae-Young
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2021
  • This study is aimed to figure out the productivity and variability of cage-aquaculture changes. According to the analysis, the productivity of major fish species has been increasing, except mullet. Although the regional productivity has decreased in the last two years, it has been on the rise considering as a whole. Gyeongsangnam-do showed the highest level of productivity by region. Productivity by species was also higher than other regions in the cases of rock fish, mullet and sea bream followed by productivity of Chungcheongnam-do. The production of marine cage-culture in Jeollanam-do is the second largest in Korea in value/weight while its productivity is lower than that of Chungcheongnam-do. When it comes to comparison by region, Gyeongsangnam-do shows the lowest productivity variation. And Jeollanam-do shows the second-lowest variation in productivity that is only about half of that of Chungcheongnam-do province. Thus, it is found that Jeollanam-do region has an advantage in management stability while its productivity is low. On the other hand, productivity by species was also analyzed. Gyeongsangnam-do has the highest productivity by species for rock fish, mullet and sea bream whereas rock bream productivity is the highest in Jeollanam-do. Therefore, it probably needs to reflect these results when choosing regional-focused incubation fish species.

Prediction of DO Concentration in Nakdong River Estuary through Case Study Based on Long Short Term Memory Model (Long Short Term Memory 모델 기반 Case Study를 통한 낙동강 하구역의 용존산소농도 예측)

  • Park, Seongsik;Kim, Kyunghoi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we carried out case study to predict dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration of Nakdong river estuary with LSTM model. we aimed to figure out a optimal model condition and appropriate predictor for prediction in dissolved oxygen concentration with model parameter and predictor as cases. Model parameter case study results showed that Epoch = 300 and Sequence length = 1 showed higher accuracy than other conditions. In predictor case study, it was highest accuracy where DO and Temperature were used as a predictor, it was caused by high correlation between DO concentration and Temperature. From above results, we figured out an appropriate model condition and predictor for prediction in DO concentration of Nakdong river estuary.