• 제목/요약/키워드: DNC

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Exact Outage Probability of Two-Way Decode-and-Forward NOMA Scheme with Opportunistic Relay Selection

  • Huynh, Tan-Phuoc;Son, Pham Ngoc;Voznak, Miroslav
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.5862-5887
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a two-way relaying scheme using non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology. In this scheme, two sources transmit packets with each other under the assistance of the decode-and-forward (DF) relays, called as a TWDFNOMA protocol. The cooperative relays exploit successive interference cancellation (SIC) technique to decode sequentially the data packets from received summation signals, and then use the digital network coding (DNC) technique to encrypt received data from two sources. A max-min criterion of end-to-end signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratios (SINRs) is used to select a best relay in the proposed TWDFNOMA protocol. Outage probabilities are analyzed to achieve exact closed-form expressions and then, the system performance of the proposed TWDFNOMA protocol is evaluated by these probabilities. Simulation and analysis results discover that the system performance of the proposed TWDFNOMA protocol is improved when compared with a conventional three-timeslot two-way relaying scheme using DNC (denoted as a TWDNC protocol), a four-timeslot two-way relaying scheme without using DNC (denoted as a TWNDNC protocol) and a two-timeslot two-way relaying scheme with amplify-and-forward operations (denoted as a TWANC protocol). Particularly, the proposed TWDFNOMA protocol achieves best performances at two optimal locations of the best relay whereas the midpoint one is the optimal location of the TWDNC and TWNDNC protocols. Finally, the probability analyses are justified by executing Monte Carlo simulations.

세척 용액 및 세척 방법이 3D 프린팅 임시수복용 레진의 굴곡강도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Washing Solvent and Washing Method on Flexural Strength of 3D-Printed Temporary Resin Material)

  • 김해봄;최재원
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제27권2_2호
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of different washing solvents and washing methods on the flexural strength of 3D printed temporary resin. A bar(25 × 2 × 2 mm) was produced with a layer thickness of 50 ㎛ using an LCD-type 3D printer and divided into 15 groups(n = 10, each) according to washing solution(IPA; 99% isopropyl alcohol, TPM; 93% Tripropylene glycol monomethylether, ETL; Ethanol, TWC; Twin 3D Cleaner, and DNC; DIO navi Cleaner) and washing method(Dip; Dip washing, Ultra; Ultrasonic washing, and Auto; Automated washing). All groups were washed for 5 minutes, and post-cured for 5 minutes using a UV LED light curing machine. The Flexural strength was measured using a three-point bending test using a universal testing machine. For statistical analysis, one-way ANOVA, Tukey HSD post hoc test, Kruskal-Wallis test and post-hoc by Bonferroni-Dunn test(𝛼=.05) were performed depending on whether the normality test was satisfied. In all washing solvents except TPM and DNC, the Dip group showed the lowest flexural strength values, while the Auto group showed the highest flexural strength values except for DNC. Additionally, the washing solution showed completely different flexural strength values depending on the washing method.

CNC 공작기계용 실시간 다중 데이타 통신 시스템

  • 김정훈;최창인;구윤회;공석광
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2001
  • DNC의 개념은 광범위하여 좁게는 컴퓨터와 CNC 기계간의 데이타 통신으로부터 넓게는 생산라인의 무인화, 공정관리 시스템에 까지 이른다. 우리 나라의 금형공장 현장의 현실은 선진국의 금형생산 시스템의 개념과 우리의 금형생산 시스템의 개념에서 상이한 부분의 상당수 발생하고 있어서 효과적인 공작기계용 데이터 통신망 구성에 많은 어려움이 있다.

CNC Shop Floor 조업지원용 다능형 CAM시스템 (PosCAM) 개발 (Development of Versatile CAM System (PosCAM) Supporting CNC Shop Floor Operation)

  • 서석환;지우석;김성구;홍희동;조정훈;정대혁;김창남
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.339-349
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    • 1999
  • The punose of this paper is to introduce the comprehensive CAM system (called PosCAM) supporting various function requested from shop floor operators. PosCAM is comported of two subsystems (PosCAM I and PosCAM II) which are designed to make up for the contemporary CAD/CAM systems. PosCAM I is mainly for : a) verifying the part programs written in both custom macros and standard G-codes, b) enhancing machining productivity and quality with built-in cutting conditions and feedrate optimization algorithm. PosCAM II is for : a) efficiently managing the numerous part programs and tool data stored in CNC memory, and b) integratively controlling and monitoring various CNCs from the control center through RS-422 with DNC 2 protocol. The developed systems have been tested via various experiments, and can be Applied for the industrial CNC machine shop as a means for enhancing productivity. The PosCAM system has been implemented and successfully used in the Machine Shop Department of PosCAM since march 1998.

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양방향 선박-대-선박 릴레이 통신 시스템을 위한 네트워크 부호화와 릴레이 선택 (Network Coding and Relay Selection for a Bidirectional Ship-to-Ship Relay Communication System)

  • 도푸틴;정현우;정민아;김윤희
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제40권7호
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    • pp.1420-1423
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    • 2015
  • 본 레터는 두 통신 선박이 다수의 릴레이 선박의 협력으로 데이터를 교환하는 해상 통신 시스템을 고려한다. 이 때 릴레이 선박들이 채널 상태 정보에 따라 아날로그 네트워크 부호화와 디지털 네트워크 부호화를 적응적으로 선택하는 방법을 제안하고, 이러한 적응 전송 시 최적의 릴레이 선박을 선택하는 기준을 함께 제공한다. 모의실험 결과 제안한 방법이 단일 네트워크 부호화를 적용하는 기존의 방식보다 향상된 성능을 제공함을 볼 수 있다.

제조 리드타임 단축을 위한 NC 가공공정에서의 실시간 모니터링 시스템 모형 - 선박용 엔진블록 가공공정을 중심으로 - (A Real-Time Monitoring System Model for Reducing Manufacturing Lead-Time in Numerical Control Process - Focusing on the Marine Engine Block Process -)

  • 공명달
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2018
  • This study suggests a model of production information system that can reduce manufacturing lead time and uniformize quality by using DNC S/W as a part of constructing production information management system in the industrial field of the existing marine engine block manufacturing companies. Under the effect of development of this system, the NC machine interface device can be installed in the control computer to obtain the quality information of the workpiece in real time so that the time to inspect the process quality and verify the product defect information can be reduced by more than 70%. In addition, the reliability of quality information has been improved and the external credibility has been improved. It took 30 minutes for operator to obtain, analyze and manage the quality information when the existing USB memory is used, but the communication between the NC controller computer and the NC controller in real time was completed to analyze the workpiece within 10 seconds.

Molecular Dynamics Simulation Studies of Zeolite A. Ⅵ. Vibrational Motion of Non-Rigid Zeolite-A Framework

  • 이송희;최상구
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 1998
  • In the present paper, we report a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of non-rigid zeolite-A framework only as the base case for a consistent study of the role of intraframework interaction on several zeolite-A systems using the same technique in our previous studies of rigid zeolite-A frameworks. Usual bond stretching, bond angle bending, torsional rotational, and non-bonded Lennard-Jones and electrostatic interactions are considered as intraframework interaction potentials. The comparison of experimental and calculated structural parameters confirms the validity of our MD simulation for zeolite-A framework. The radial distribution functions of non-rigid zeolite-A framework atoms characterize the vibrational motion of the framework atoms. Mean square displacements are all periodic with a short period of 0.08 ps and a slow change in the amplitude of the vibration with a long period of 0.53 ps. The displacement auto-correlation (DAC) and neighbor-correlation (DNC) functions describe the up-and-down motion of the framework atoms from the center of α-cage and the back-and-forth motion on each ring window from the center of each window. The DAC and DNC functions of the framework atoms from the center of α-cage at the 8-ring windows have the same period of the up-and-down motion, but those functions from the center of 8-ring window at the 8-ring windows are of different periods of the back-and-forth motion.

금강수계 수변구역의 생태 기능 평가를 통한 매수토지 중장기 관리 방안 기초 연구 (Basic Research on Mid-to-Long-term Management Plan of Purchased Land by Evaluating Ecological Function of Waterfront Area of Geum River)

  • 서정영
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.371-384
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to propose an efficient management plan for purchased land considering the hydrological, watershed characteristics and ecological functions of the target land and surrounding area based on the result of monitoring the water quality improvement effect obtained by purchasing the land in the watershed area in the Geum river system. For this purpose, this study investigated through literature review, and examined ways to apply them to this research by deriving implications from a comprehensive analysis of previous research cases. After that, the components of assessment were derived to evaluate the ecological function of the purchase land, and the ecological function evaluation model for each land and area was proposed. In order to select purchase and restoration priorities of the land, this study analyzed the ecological status of the purchased land in main watersheds and tributaries using Arc GIS ver 10.1. Through this, a process to select restoration priorities was developed. And this study constructed the integrated management process with proposing a mid - to long - term plan by integrating the purchased land valuation and restoration priority selection process. Based on this process, this study suggested an effective management plan for purchased land through the integrated ecological management system of lands purchased. It can be used systematically in appraisal valuation, land purchase system, restoration project, and follow-up management of land purchase.