• Title/Summary/Keyword: DNA센서

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Development of DNA Probe Assay System for Salmonella Species using Glass as substrate

  • Jeong, U-Seong;Lee, Ung-Hui;Baek, Se-Hwan
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2001
  • We developed a DNA probe analytical system with a patterned array of oligonucleotide molecules immobilized on glass surfaces. The detection capability of the system depended mainly on the way the capture probes were attached to the support as wen as the sequence. We optimized major variables to graft DNA molecules onto a glass support and the DNA probe assay was eventually accomplished without purification of the PCR product.

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Development of Voltammetric Nanobio-incorporated Analytical Method for Protein Biomarker Specific to Early Diagnosis of Lung Cancer (폐암 조기 진단을 위한 단백질 바이오마커 측정용 전압-전류법 기반의 나노바이오 분석법 개발)

  • Li, Jingjing;Si, Yunpei;Nde, Dieudonne Tanue;Lee, Hye Jin
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2021
  • In this article, a portable and cost-effective voltammetric biosensor with nanoparticles was developed for the measurements of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 protein (hnRNP A1) biomarker which can potentially be used for lung cancer diagnosis. Gold nanoparticles were first electrodeposited onto screen printed carbon electrode (SPCE) followed by immobilizing a single stranded DNA aptamer specific to hnRNP A1 onto the electrode surface. Ethanolamine was also used when immobilizing DNA aptamer on the surface to prevent signals from non-specific adsorption events. Sequential injection of hnRNP A1 biomarker and anti-hnRNP A1 conjugated with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) onto the aptamer chip surface allows to form the sandwich complex of DNA aptamer/hnRNP A1/ALP-anti-hnRNP A1 on the electrode surface which further reacted with 4-aminophenyl phosphate (APP). The electrocatalytic reaction of the enzyme, ALP, and the substrate, APP, resulting in the oxidative current response changes at -0.05 and -0.17 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) against the hnRNP A1 concentration was measured using cyclic and differential pulse voltammetry, respectively. The Au nanoparticles-integrated voltammetric biosensor was applied to analyze human normal serum solutions possibly suggesting potential applicability for lung cancer diagnosis.

BIOSENSORS IN AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS (농업 및 생물계에서의 바이오 센서)

  • Delwiche, M.J.;Jenkins, D.M.;Tang, X.;Jackson, E.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.76-100
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    • 2000
  • A brief general discussion of the nature and function of biosensors is presented. While the primary motivator for biosensor development has been the health-care industries, recent research efforts have spread to problems in agriculture and biological production systems. To illustrate some of the research from our laboratory, three example biosensors and their corresponding applications are presented. The first of these is an immunosensor for measurement of the hormone progesterone during milking as a method to improve reproductive management of dairy herds. The second example is an enzyme sensor for measurement of urea in milk as a menas to determine the efficiency of conversion of input protein to milk protein and, thus, improve nutritional management of dairy herds. The third example is a DNA sensor using polymerase chain reaction to detect pathogenic bacteria in the wash water of fresh and minimally processed fruits and vegetables. The potential for application of biosensors in agriculture, agrobiotechnology, food processing, and environmental monitoring has barely been realized.

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A Study on Match and Mismatch DNA Hybridization properties Using DNA Hybridization Detection Sensor (DNA Hybridization 검출 센서를 이용한 매치 및 미스매치 DNA hybridization 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Kyun;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2003
  • The determination of DNA hybridization reaction can apply the molecular biology research, clinic diagnostics, bioengineering, environment monitoring, food science and other application area. So, the improvement of DNA detection system is very important for the determination of this hybridization reaction. In this study, we report the characterization of the probe and target oligonucleotide hybridization reaction using the evanescent field microscopy. First, we have fabricated DNA chip microarray. The particles which were immobilized oligonucleotides were arranged by the random fluidic self-assembly on the pattern chips, using hydrophobic interaction. Second, we have detected DNA hybridization reaction using evanescent field microscopy. The 5'-biotinylated probe oligonucleotides were immobilized on the surface of DNA chip microarray and the hybridization reaction with the Rhodamine conjugated target oligonucleotide was excited fluorescence generated on the evanescent field microscopy. In the foundation of this result, we could be employed as the basis of a probe olidonucleotide, capable of detecting the target oligonucleotide and monitoring it in a large analyte concentration range and various mismatching condition.

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Surface plasmon resonance sensor (표면 플라스몬 공명 센서의 제작)

  • Han, Won-Sik;Jung, Kyu-Jin;Lee, Sang-Won;Hong, Suk-Young;Lee, Young-Hoon;Hong, Tae-Kee
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2006
  • The application and analysis of the interaction of various biomaterials including the concentration of biomaterials, thickness, and the ability of the detection of the analytical kinetic data of special biomaterials have been performed by SPR(surface plasmon resonance) sensor. To fabricate the scanning SPR, we designed data acquisition board and LabVIEW program for the personal computer to control the SPR sensor and collect the data from detector.

DNA Selective Immobilization on a Microcantilever with Nano-Interdigitated Electrodes (Nano-IDEs) Using Cyclic Voltammetry (맞물린 나노전극을 가지는 마이크로 캔틸레버의 제작 및 순환전압전류방법을 이용한 DNA의 선택적인 고정화)

  • Lee, Jung-A;Lee, Kwang-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2008
  • We present a novel microcantilever device with nano-interdigitated electrodes (nano-IDEs) and DNA selective immobilization on the nano-IDEs for biosensing applications. Using the nano-IDEs and cyclic voltammetric methods, we have achieved selective immobilization of DNA with submicrometer spatial resolution on a freestanding microcantilever. $70{\sim}500\;nm$-wide gold (Au) nano-IDEs are fabricated on a low-stress SiNx microcantilever with dimensions of $100{\sim}600\;{\mu}m$ in length, and $15{\sim}60\;{\mu}m$ in width, with a $0.5\;{\mu}m$ thickness using electron beam lithography and bulk micromachining. Streptavidin is selectively deposited on one side of the nano-IDEs using cyclic voltammetry at a scan rate of 0.1 V/s with a range of $-0.2{\sim}0.7\;V$ during $1{\sim}5$ cycles. The selective deposition of dsDNA is confirmed by fluorescence microscopy after labeling with YOYO-1 dye.

Label-free Detection of Biomolecular Specific Interaction by Optical Biosensors (광 바이오센서를 이용한 비표지 생계물질들의 특이 상호작용력의 측정)

  • 김의락;최정우
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2002
  • Label-free optical methods for the monitoring of interactions between biological molecules have become increasingly popular within the last decade. A rising number of publications have demonstrated the benefits of direct biomolecular interaction analysis(BIA) for biology and biochemistry, such as antigen-antibody Interactions, receptor-ligand interactions, protein-DNA, DNA- intercalator, and DNA-DNA interactions. This article gives an overview of the historical development, principle and application of label-free optical biosensor to examine the functional characteristics of biospecific interaction, such as kinetics, affinity, and binding position of biomolecular between an immobilized species at the transducer surface and its dissolved binding partner.

DNA (Data, Network, AI) Based Intelligent Information Technology (DNA (Data, Network, AI) 기반 지능형 정보 기술)

  • Youn, Joosang;Han, Youn-Hee
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2020
  • In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, the demand for convergence between ICT technologies is increasing in various fields. Accordingly, a new term that combines data, network, and artificial intelligence technology, DNA (Data, Network, AI) is in use. and has recently become a hot topic. DNA has various potential technology to be able to develop intelligent application in the real world. Therefore, this paper introduces the reviewed papers on the service image placement mechanism based on the logical fog network, the mobility support scheme based on machine learning for Industrial wireless sensor network, the prediction of the following BCI performance by means of spectral EEG characteristics, the warning classification method based on artificial neural network using topics of source code and natural language processing model for data visualization interaction with chatbot, related on DNA technology.

The Theory and Application or Piezoelectric Quartz Crystal Microbalance[PZ QCM] for Biosensor (압전 수정 결정 미량 천평[PZ QCM] 바이오센서의 원리와 응용)

  • 김의락
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2003
  • This article contains an overview of acoustic wave devices, the theory and application of piezoelectric quartz crystal microbalances(PZ QCM), clinical analysis, gas phase detection, DNA biosensors, drug analysis, food microbial analysis and environmental analysis.