• 제목/요약/키워드: DMP2

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Photochemical Degradation of Dimethyl Phthalate by Fe(III)/tartrate/H2O2 System

  • Feng, Xianghua;Ding, Shimin;Xie, Faping
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권11호
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    • pp.3686-3690
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    • 2012
  • Photochemical degradation of dimethyl phthalate (DMP) in Fe(III)/tartrate/$H_2O_2$ system was investigated utilizing fluorescent lamps as the primary light source. Effects of initial pH, light source, and initial concentration of each reactant on DMP photodegradation was examined. The results show that the system was able to effectively photodegrade DMP utilizing visible light. Fluorescent lamp, halide lamp, UV lamp and sunlight could all be used as the light sources. The optimal pH ranged among 3.0-4.0 for the system. Increases of the initial concentrations of Fe(III) and $H_2O_2$ accelerated the photodegradation of DMP, whereas excessively high initial tartrate concentration resulted in the decrease of photodegradation efficiency and rate of DMP.

사염화탄소 중에서 Thioacetamide와 N,N-Dimethylpropionamide간의 수소 결합에 관한 분광학적 연구 (Near-IR Spectroscopic Studies of the Hydrogen Bonding between Thioacetamide and N,N-Dimethylpropionamide in Carbon Tetrachloride)

  • 김병철;송규석;김건;최영상
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.599-607
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    • 1985
  • Thioacetamide(TA) - CC$l_4$ 용액과 TA- DMP - CC$l_4$ 용액에 대한 $ν_3$ + Amide II 조합띠의 근적외선 스펙트럼을 5 ~ 55${\circ}C$ 범위에서 얻었다. 이 띠 부근에서 생기는 DMP와 용매의 약한 흡수띠는 대조액을 사용하여 보상하였다. 복합된 스펙트럼은 콤퓨터를 사용하여 각 띠의 형태를 Lorentzian-Gaussian 곱의 함수로 보아 두 개의 띠로 분리하였고 이는 각각 TA 단위체와 TA-DMP의 1:1 복합체 임을 확인하였다. 매우 묽은 CC$l_4$ 용액 중에서 TA-DMP 농도 및 온도 의존스펙트럼을 분석하여 TA와 DMP 간의 수소결합에 대한 평형상수와 열역학적 파라미터를 구하였다. TA와 DMP 간의 $ΔH{\circ}는 -14.6 kJmol^{-1}$이었고 $ΔS{\circ}는 -16.2 Jmol^{-1}$de$g^{-1}$이었다.

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브롬화수소산 덱스트로메토르판의 이온교환 알부민 마이크로캅셀의 제조 및 용출특성 (Preparation and Release Characteristics of Dextromethorphan HBr Ion-exchange Albumin Microcapsule)

  • 안은선;구영순;김길수
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1991
  • Dextromethorphan HBr (DMP HBr) ion exchange albumin microcapsules were prepared by the interfacial polymerization method. The incorporation of drugs in empty albumin microcapsules was more increased in case of glutaraldehyde (GA) and formaldehyde (FA) than terephthaloyl chloride (TC) as a cross linking agent. The amount of DMP HBr incorporated into empty albumin micorcapsules was augemented with increasing DMP HBr concentration and the amount of empty microcapsules in the incorporation medium. Increasing the salt concentration in the release medium, the release rate and the DMP HBr amount released from microcapsules were increased. The release rates of DMP HBr from microcapsules retarded considerably compared with DMP HBr powder.

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Crystal Structure and Molecular Stereochemistry of Novel Polymeric Cu2(DMP)44(DMSO) as a Platform for Phosphate Diester Binding

  • Rafizadeh, Massoud;Tayebee, Reza;Amani, Vahid;Nasseh, Mohammad
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.594-598
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    • 2005
  • Treatment of a solution of $CuCl_2$ in dimethyl phosphate (DMP) with DMSO under nitrogen atmosphere afforded to a light blue fluorescence powder. Slow evaporation of $H_2O$-DMSO solution of this powder resulted in blue-sky crystals of a new polymeric Cu(II) complex, with a unit cell composed of $Cu_2(DMP)_4$(DMSO), (1). The crystal and molecular structure of the complex acquired crystallographically. Compound (1) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group $P2_1$/n with a = 12.8920(11) $\AA$, b = 13.1966(11) $\AA$, c = 14.7926(13) $\AA$, $\alpha$ = 90$^{\circ}$, $\beta$ = 98.943(2)$^{\circ}$, $\gamma$ = 90$^{\circ}$, V= 2486.1(4) ${\AA}^3$, and Z = 4. A square pyramidal environment for the metal center was established by coordination of oxygen atoms of four bridging DMP ligands in the basal positions and binding a tri-centered oxygen atom of DMSO in the apical disposition of Cu(II). The sixth position was also affected by a weak interaction with the sulfur atom of another DMSO. The phosphorous atom in the bridging DMP was arranged in a deformed tetrahedron with (gg) conformation for methyl esters with $C_{2v}$ symmetry.

Machine-actionable Data Management Plans Model Analysis and Improvement Direction

  • Kim, Suntae
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the RDA DMP Common Standard (RDCS), a data model for implementing a machine actionable Data Management Plan (maDMP), was analyzed in four aspects. First, the twelve class models proposed by RDCS were analyzed. Second, whether the DMP attribute was included in the class attribute was analyzed. Third, we analyzed the namespace used for RDCS properties. Fourth, the values and identifiers used in RDCS properties were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, four directions for improvement were derived. First, it is necessary to add an academic record class to describe information such as papers and reports, which are representative academic documents. Second, the primary research institution, responsibility, resources, option attribute, and additional attributes are needed to describe the researcher's affiliation information. Third, it is necessary to additionally use a namespace such as Friend of a Friend that can be used universally. Fourth, the use of digital object identifier should be considered to identify academic literature.

리그닌 화합물의 열분해에 관한 기초 연구 (Basic Studies on the Pyrolysis of Lignin Compounds)

  • 황병호
    • 임산에너지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2001
  • 리그닌 모델화합물 Ⅰ-Ⅳ의 시료를 315℃에서 열분해 시킨 결과, 리그닌 모델호합물 Ⅰ, Ⅱ의 열분해에서는 guaiacol이 0.47mol, DMP가 0.57mol로, DMAP는 0.12와 0.23mol로 각각 생성되었으며, 리그닌 모델화합물 Ⅲ, Ⅳ의 열분해에서는 guaiacol의 생성이 0.26mol, DMP가 0.30mol로 TMAP는 0.09mol 과 0.15mol이 각각 생성되었다. 리그닌 모델화합물 열분해 메커니즘으로서는 우선 탈수되고, 이어서 β-O-4 결합이 개열되어 guaiacol, DMP, DMAP와 TMAP가 생성되는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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사파이어 웨이퍼 DMP에서 마찰력 모니터링을 통한 재료 제거 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study of Material Removal Characteristics by Friction Monitoring System of Sapphire Wafer in Single Side DMP)

  • 조원석;이상직;김형재;이태경;이성범
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2016
  • Sapphire has a high hardness and strength and chemical stability as a superior material. It is used mainly as a material for a semiconductor as well as LED. Recently, the cover glass industry used by a sapphire is getting a lot of attention. The sapphire substrate is manufactured through ingot sawing, lapping, diamond mechanical polishing (DMP) and chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process. DMP is an important process to ensure the surface quality of several nm for CMP process as well as to determine the final form accuracy of the substrate. In DMP process, the material removal is achieved by using the mechanical energy of the relative motion to each other in the state that the diamond slurry is disposed between the sapphire substrate and the polishing platen. The polishing platen is one of the most important factors that determine the material removal characteristics in DMP. Especially, it is known that the geometric characteristics of the polishing platen affects the material removal amount and its distribution. This paper investigated the material removal characteristics and the effects of the polishing platen groove in sapphire DMP. The experiments were preliminarily carried out to evaluate the sapphire material removal characteristics according to process parameters such as pressure, relative velocity and so on. In the experiment, the monitoring apparatus was applied to analyze process phenomena in accordance with the processing conditions. From the experimental results, the correlation was analyzed among process parameters, polishing phenomena and the material removal characteristics. The material removal equation based on phenomenological factors could be derived. And the experiment was followed to investigate the effects of platen groove on material removal characteristics.

Complete Genome Sequence of Priestia flexa DMP08 Isolated from Kimchi, Traditional Korean Fermented Vegetables

  • Junghyun Park;Jong Hun Kim;Do-Won Jeong
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2023
  • Strain Priestia flexa DMP08, isolated from traditional Korean fermented vegetables kimchi, exhibits protease activity and lipase activity. The complete genome of strain DMP08 includes a single circular 3,999,911-bp chromosome without plasmids. The G+C content of the genome is 38.1 mol%. The genome includes 38 protease-and 3 lipase-encoding genes.

과잉치 치수 세포와 치주인대 세포의 유전자 발현 비교 (Comparison of Gene Expression from Supernumerary Dental Pulp and Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells)

  • 이상은;김종빈;김종수
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.242-249
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구의 목적은 정량적 실시간 중합효소 연쇄 반응법을 이용하여 발거된 과잉치 치수 및 치주인대 줄기세포의 유전자 발현을 비교하는 것이다. 전신병력이 없는 만 6세 남아 2명의 상악 전치부에 매복된 과잉치를 발거하였다. 같은 날 치수 및 치주인대 세포를 채취하였고, 3계대까지 계대배양하였다. 분석을 위해 상아질모세포 특이 유전자인 Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Dentin Matrix Protein 1 (DMP-1), Dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP), Osteocalcin (OCN) 그리고 Osteonectin (ONT)을 사용했고, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH)을 대조군으로 설정했다. 과잉치 치수 세포에서는 ONT, OCN, ALP, DMP-1, DSPP 순서로 발현량이 많았고, 치주인대 세포에서는 DMP-1과 DSPP의 순서만 바뀌었다. 치주인대 세포보다 치수 세포에서 모든 유전자의 발현량이 많았다. 이러한 상아질모세포의 특성을 고려해 보았을 때, 다른 조직으로의 분화 가능성이 있는 과잉치 줄기세포는 유용한 공여부로서 그 잠재력이 있음을 알 수 있었다.

Phenanthrene Derivatives, 3,5-Dimethoxyphenanthrene-2,7-diol and Batatasin-I, as Non-Polar Standard Marker Compounds for Dioscorea Rhizoma

  • Yoon, Kee-Dong;Yang, Min-Hye;Nam, Sang-Il;Park, Ju-Hyun;Kim, Young-Choong;Kim, Jin-Woong
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.378-383
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    • 2007
  • Phenathrene derivatives, such as batatasins, are well-known constituents in Dioscorea Rhizoma. Although phenanthrenes have been reported as representative compounds in this plant, standard markers for quality control have been focused on the polar constituents (saponins and purine derivatives). Herein, simple, rapid and reliable HPLC method was developed to determine 3,5-dimethoxyphenanthrene-2,7-diol (DMP) and batatasin-I (BA-I) as non-polar standard maker compounds of Dioscorea Rhizoma. DMP and BA-I were analyzed under optimized HPLC conditions [column: Columbus $5{\mu}$ C18 100A ($30{\times}4.6mm$ i.d., $5{\mu}m$; mobile phase: $H_2O$ with 0.025% $CH_3COOH$ (v/v) for solvent A and $CH_3CN$ with 0.025% $CH_3COOH$ (v/v) for solvent B, gradient elution; flow rate: 2 mL/min; detection: 260 nm), and each experiment was finished within 13 min. Good linearity was achieved in the range from 0.5 to $10.0{\mu}g/mL$ for each compound, and intra- and inter-day precision were in the acceptable levels. The recovery test were performed with three different Dioscorea Rhizoma samples (D. opposita, D. batatas and D. japonica), and showed its accuracy values in the range of 97.2 - 102.8% for three different concentrations of DMP and BA-I. The content levels of DMP and BA-I were ranged under 0.0020%. These results demonstrated that amounts of DMP and BA-I are easily determined with conventional HPLC-UV-DAD method although the content levels were lower than those of saponins and allantoin in Dioscorea Rhizoma. This HPLC method could be used for quality control of various Dioscorea preparations.