• 제목/요약/키워드: DISPERSION

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균일한 대역폭을 갖는 광대역 분산 및 분산 경사 보상을 위한 순 위상 샘플링 광섬유 Bragg 격자 (Purely Phase-Sampled Fiber Bragg Gratings with uniform bandwidth for Broadband Dispersion and Dispersion Slope Compensation)

  • 이호준
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.485-489
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    • 2004
  • 색 분산과 색 분산 경사를 보상하기 위하여 결합 계수가 파장 축을 따라 첩 된 순 위상 샘플링 광섬유 Bragg 격자를 제안하였다. 기존의 샘플링 주기의 첩과 결합 계수의 첩을 동시에 이용하여 동일한 파장 다중 채널들의 대역폭들을 얻을 수 있었다.

FBG를 이용한 광 파이버 분산 보상에 관한 연구 (Dispersion Compensation in the Optical Fiber Transmission system using the Fiber Bragg Grating)

  • 신희성;홍성철;손용환;이종윤;이창원;정진호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2001
  • We propose the cascade FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating)s to compensate the dispersion, discuss the dispersion characteristics of such cascaded FBGs, compare with the single FBG dispersion compensator. For these, we theoretically consider the sencond- and third-order group-velocity dispersion(GVD) in the single fiber grating using plane wave solution and the coupled mode equation. We also theoretically find the group-velocity dispersion in the cascaded fiber gratings from the results in the single fiber grating and present the optimum disign data of the cascaded FBGs dispersion compensator in the N-channel WDM system through the numerical simulation.

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${\lambda}=1.55{\mu}m$에서 극저분산을 갖는 사중-클래드 평탄분산 광섬유의 설계 (Design of quadruple-clad, dispersion-flattened optical fibers with ultra-low dispersion at ${\lambda}=1.55{\mu}m$)

  • 정석원;김창민
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권8호
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    • pp.140-152
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    • 1995
  • Derived was the scalar wave equation of optical fibers. Based on the derived equation, the dispersion characteristics of arbitrarily profiled fibers were analyzed. We applied the 1-D FEM employing quadratic interpolation fucntions to solve the scalar wave equation. To find the optimum index distribution of a fiber that has the ultra-low total dispersion, we analyzed QC fibers as objects. Adding 2$_{nd}$ and 3$_{rd}$ clads to DC fiber, we investigated the change of dispersion characteristics. We found the QC fiber parameters for which the dispersion was ultra-low flattened, less than 0.5 ps/km.nm for ${\lambda}=1.4~1.6{\mu}m$, and the dispersion value was as low as 0.20 ps/km.nm at ${\lambda}=1.55{\mu}m$.

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Dispersion Managed Optical Transmission Links with Optimized Optical Phase Conjugator

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, new and simple optical transmission link with fixed dispersion management (DM) scheme, i.e., pre(post) compensation and residual dispersion per span (RDPS) are fixed to net residual dispersion (NRD) = 0 ps/nm, and optical phase conjugator (OPC) having optimal position depending on launch power in WDM transmission system is proposed. Also, effective launch power range of WDM channels resulting 1 dB eye opening penalty (EOP) is induced as a function of OPC position. First, it is confirmed that, for applying DM into WDM transmission link fixed pre(post)compensation and RDPS, which are independence on exact system parameters except launch power, sufficiently are used in WDM links, but OPC with optimal position is needed for effective compensating impairments of WDM channels. And, it is confirmed that effective launch power is broader in case of RDPS = 100 ps/nm than in RDPS = 50 ps/nm. But, it is shown that the best OPC position offset is -0.6 km from a point of view of power window, which is defined as difference between maximum and minimum effective launch power.

MEASURES FOR STABILITY OF SLOPE ESTIMATION ON THE SECOND ORDER RESPONSE SURFACE AND EQUALLY-STABLE SLOPE ROTATABILITY

  • Park, Sung H.;Kang, Ho-Seog;Kang, Kee-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.337-357
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces new measures for the stability of slope estimation on the second order response surface at a point and on a sphere. As a measure of point stability of slope estimation, we suggest a point dispersion measure of slope variances over all directions at a point. A spherical dispersion measure is also proposed as a measure of spherical stability of slope estimation on each sphere. Some designs are studied to explore the usefulness of the proposed measures. Using the point dispersion measure, another concept of slope rotatability called equally-stable slope rotatability is proposed as a useful property of response surface designs. We provide a set of conditions for a design to have equally-stable slope rotatability.

Sulfamerazine-Sugar Glass Dispersion의 용출속도에 관한 연구 (The Effect on the Dissolution Rate of Sulfamerazine from Sugar Glass Dispersion System)

  • 구영순;성경수
    • 약학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 1990
  • Three sugar glass dispersions of sulfamerazine were prepared using dextrose, galactose and sucrose as the carriers, with the ratio of the drug to the carrier was 1:9. The chemical stability of sulfamerazine in the glass dispersion system was studied using TLC. TLC revealed no additional spot and there was good correspondence with the Sulfamerazine itself. While time required to dissolve 50%($T_{50%}$) of sulfamerazine powder was 390 min that of dextrose glass dispersion system was 1.5 min. and galactose system was 4.0 min. in distilled water. 23) $T_{50%}$ of physical mixture with dextrose, galactose and sucrose were 26.4 min., 26.5 min., and 26.0 min. respectively in distilled water. $T_{50%}$ of control was 54 min. and those of all of the glass dispersion systems were within 1 min. in 0.1N HCl. The dissolution rates of sulfamerazine from sugar glass dispersion system in distilled water was greater than that in 0.1N HCl.

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SMF 길이와 RDPS가 랜덤하게 분포하는 분산 제어 링크에서 평균 RDPS 값에 따른 왜곡된 WDM 채널의 보상 (Compensation of Distorted WDM Channels Depending on Averaged RDPS in Dispersion-managed Link with Random Distribution of SMF Lengths and RDPS)

  • 이성렬
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.351-353
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 분산 제어와 광 위상 공액이 적용된 링크에서 단일 모드 광섬유 길이와 중계 중간 당 잉여 분산 (RDPS; residual dispersion per span)의 크기가 랜덤하게 분포하는 분산 제어 링크에서 전반과 후반 전송 구획에서의 평균 RDPS 각기 다르게 갖는 경우의 파장 분할 다중 채널의 왜곡 보상 정보를 분석하였다.

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A Study on Annual Atmospheric Dispersion Factors Between Continuous and Purge Releases of Gaseous Radioactive Effluents

  • Kim, Na-Hyun;Hwang, Won-Tae;Kim, Chang-Lak
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2021
  • Radioactive materials from nuclear power facilities can be released into the atmosphere through various channels. Recently, the dispersion of radioactive materials has become critical issue in Korea after Kori Unit 1 and Wolsong Unit 1 were permanently shut down. In this study, annual atmospheric dispersion factors were compared based on the continuous release and purge release using the XOQDOQ computer program, a method for calculating atmospheric dispersion factors at commercial nuclear power stations. The meteorological data analyzed in this study was based on the Shin Kori nuclear power meteorological tower which has the largest operating nuclear power plants in Korea, for three years (from 2008 to 2010). The analysis results of the dispersion factor of the radioactive material release obtained using the XOQDOQ program showed that the difference between the continuous release and purge release was within two times. This study will be valuable helpful for revealing the uncertainty of the predictive atmospheric dispersion factor to achieve regulation.

RDPS가 반복하는 분산 제어 링크 (Dispersion-managed Link with the Repeated RDPS)

  • 이성렬
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.582-584
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 분산 제어와 광 위상 공액이 적용된 링크에서 중계 구간 당 잉여 분산 (RDPS)의 크기가 몇 개의 쌍으로 분포하고 이들이 일정한 간격마다 반복하는 구조의 광전송 링크를 제안하고자 한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 광전송 링크의 구조가 전통적인 분산 제어 링크에서보다 파장 분할 다중 채널의 수신 성능을 개선한다는 것을 확인하였다.

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Optical Transmission Link with Balanced and Unbalanced Dispersion Distributions and Non-midway Optical Phase Conjugator

  • Chung, Jae-Pil;Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2021
  • We propose a dispersion-managed link with a non-midway optical phase conjugator (OPC), in which the residual dispersion per span (RDPS) of each fiber span is different for each transmission section before and after OPC. We numerically demonstrate the compensation for 960-Gb/s wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) signals distorted by chromatic dispersion and Kerr nonlinearity of the fiber. We consider different cases for non-midway OPC, including six fiber spans - OPC - 14 fiber spans and 14 fiber spans - OPC - 6 fiber spans. The numerical results show that the compensation of the distorted 960 Gb/s WDM is more efficient when the OPC is placed after 6-th fiber span as compared to after the 14-th fiber span. Our simulation results also indicate that the compensation effect increases when the difference in net residual dispersion between both transmission sections is not large, but they are not the same. Under this condition, the larger the magnitude of the RDPSs of each fiber span, the greater the compensation.