• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권15호
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• pp.73-88
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• 2009

이 논문에서는 시각적으로 명암이 인간의 정서에 영향을 미친다는 그레이브스의 명암이론을 적용하여 "라이온 킹" 에서 사용된 명암의 유형을 분석하고 작품 내에서 시각적으로 표현된 명암이 내러티브에서 전개되는 정서의 흐름과 어떠한 관계를 맺고 있는지에 대한 유형을 분석하였다. 이를 통하여 명암이 시각이미지에 끼치는 영향과 더불어 정서적인 분위기 표현에 중요한 요소로 작용한다는 점을 규명하고자 하였다. 애니메이션에서는 실사 영화와는 달리 내러티브상에서 전개되는 캐릭터들의 정서적 변화에 따른 이미지 연출이 더욱 강조 된다. 이는 관객들의 감정이입을 강화시키는 중요한 수단이 된다.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.235-240
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• 1973

A k-dimensional vector bundle is a bundle ${\xi}=(E,P,B,F^k)$ with fibre $F^k$ satisfying the local triviality, where F is the field of real numbers R or complex numbers C ([1], [2] and [3]). Let $Vect_k(X)$ be the set consisting of all isomorphism classes of k-dimensional vector bundles over the topological space X. Then $Vect_F(X)=\{Vect_k(X)\}_{k=0,1,{\cdots}}$ is a semigroup with Whitney sum (${\S}1$). For a pair (X, A) of topological spaces, a difference isomorphism over (X, A) is a vector bundle morphism ([2], [3]) ${\alpha}:{\xi}_0{\rightarrow}{\xi}_1$ such that the restriction ${\alpha}:{\xi}_0{\mid}A{\longrightarrow}{\xi}_1{\mid}A$ is an isomorphism. Let $S_k(X,A)$ be the set of all difference isomorphism classes over (X, A) of k-dimensional vector bundles over X with fibre $F^k$. Then $S_F(X,A)=\{S_k(X,A)\}_{k=0,1,{\cdots}}$, is a semigroup with Whitney Sum (${\S}2$). In this paper, we shall prove a relation between $Vect_F(X)$ and $S_F(X,A)$ under some conditions (Theorem 2, which is the main theorem of this paper). We shall use the following theorem in the paper. THEOREM 1. Let ${\xi}=(E,P,B)$ be a locally trivial bundle with fibre F, where (B, A) is a relative CW-complex. Then all cross sections S of ${\xi}{\mid}A$ prolong to a cross section $S^*$ of ${\xi}$ under either of the following hypothesis: (H1) The space F is (m-1)-connected for each $m{\leq}dim$ B. (H2) There is a relative CW-complex (Y, X) such that $B=Y{\times}I$ and $A=(X{\times}I)$ ${\cap}(Y{\times}O)$, where I=[0, 1]. (For proof see p.21 [2]).

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.112-119
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• 2008

본 연구는 자주중산국수나무와 자주맥문동의 광도변화에 따른 생육 및 생리 특성과 엽색발현을 조사하여 적정 광도를 구명하고자 한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1.자주색 잎이 특징인 중산국수나무(Physocarpus opulifolius 'Diabolo')는 차광에 따른 생육 변화를 관찰한 결과 40% 차광구에서 생육이 좋았으나 양지조건일 때 생리활성이 2배 이상 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 엽색발현은 0% 차광구에서 85% 차광구로 갈수록 진한 자주색(RHS colour chart 202A, dark grayish red)에서 녹색(RHS colour chart 139A, dark yellowish green)으로 변화되어 본래의 품종 특성인 엽의 색이 사라져 관상가치면에서 저하된 것으로 사료되어진다. 2.자주맥문동(Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Nigrescens')은 노지상태인 무차광구에서 생육이 가장 양호하였고, 관상가치면에서 생육활성이 좋은 대조구에서 선명한 자주색이 잘 나타났으며 더욱 진해진 검붉은색(RHS colour chart 202A, dark grayish)으로 엽색이 발현되었다.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.28-39
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• 2012

Objectives : This study is aimed to develop the algorithm to diagnose Taeeumin's symptomology, by the method of literature research on Sasang Constitutional Medicine. Methods : Applying the sequential differentiations of Taeeumin's symptomology, or exterior-interior disease differentiation, favorable-unfavorable pattern differentiation, and mild-severe-dangerous-urgent pattern differentiation, "Donguisusebowon" and related literatures have been reviewed. Results and Conclusions : 1) 1st step: Taeeumin's exterior pattern and interior pattern are differentiated by the indexes of whole-body cold or heat pattern, sweating, and facial complexion. 2) 2nd step: The favorable pattern of the Taeeumin's exterior disease can be detected by indexes of the existence of fever, generalized pain while the unfavorable one by indexes of the abnormal condition of digestion and feces, and fearful throbbing. The favorable pattern of the Taeeumin's interior disease can be diagnosed based on indexes of eye pain, dry nose, dry throat, and heat symptoms that occur in various parts of the body, while the unfavorable one by indexes of thirsty, urination, feces and specific symptoms which can be induced by dryness. And in the both unfavorable patterns the dark complexion on the faces is revealed. 3) 3rd step: The mild-severe patterns of the favorably exterior disease are differentiated in terms of the condition of fever, while the mild-severe patterns of the favorably interior disease are in differentiated based on whether abnormal symptoms are revealed in the gastrointestinal tract. Both of the unfavorably dangerous-urgent patterns in exterior and interior diseases are differentiated by the symptoms such as tinnitus, dim vision, weakness of legs and back pain, and lack of strength in legs and thighs.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.667-673
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• 2014

Eight multiparous Holstein cows ($632{\pm}12$ kg BW; $135{\pm}16$ DIM) were used in a replicated $4{\times}4$ Latin square design to evaluate the effects of forage sources on rumen fermentation characteristics, performance, and microbial protein (MCP) synthesis. The forage portion of the diets contained alfalfa hay (AH), oat hay (OH), Leymus chinensis (LC), or rice straw (RS) as the primary source of fiber. Diets were isonitrogenous and isocaloric, and cows were fed four corn silages based total mixed rations with equivalent nonfiber carbohydrate (NFC) and forage neutral detergent fiber (NDF). Dry matter intake was not affected by the source of dietary forages, ranging from 18.83 to 19.20 kg/d, consequently, milk yield was similar among diets. Because of the numerical differences in milk fat and milk protein concentrations, 4% FCM and ECM yields were unchanged (p>0.05). Mean rumen pH, NH3-N content, and concentrations of volatile fatty acids in the rumen fluid were not affected by the treatments (p>0.05). Dietary treatments did not affect the total tract apparent digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein (p>0.05); however, digestibility of NDF and acid detergent fiber in RS diet was higher compared with AH, OH, and LC diets (p<0.05). Total purine derivative excretion was higher in cows fed AH, OH, and LC diets compared with those fed RS diet (p<0.05), consequently, estimated MCP synthesis was 124.35 g/d higher in cows fed AH diet compared with those fed RS diet (p<0.05). The results indicated that cows fed AH, OH, LC, and RS diets with an equivalent forage NDF and NFC have no unfavourable effect on the ruminal fermentation and productive parameters.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.213-218
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• 2002

(${\eta}^5$-Cyclopentadienyl)(${\eta}^6$-1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-1,4-dibora-2,5-cyclohexadiene)Ni(5)는 cyclopentadienyl (carbonyl)-nickel dimer와 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-1,4-dibora-2-cyclohexene (1)을 반응시켜서 주생성물로 얻었다. Di-allyl nickel과 2,3-diethyl-1,4-dimethyl-1,4-dibora-2-cyclohexene (2)을 -20$^{\circ}C$에서 반응시켜서 bis[${\eta}^6$-2,3-dimethyl-1,4-diethoxy-1,4-dibora-2,5-cyclohexadiene]nickel (6) 착화합물을 15% 수율로 생성하였다. 그리고 야-allyl nickel과 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-diethoxy-1,4-dibora-2-cyclohexene (3)을 역시 -20$^{\circ}C$에서 반응시켜서 22% 수율로 bis[${\eta}^6$-2,3-dimethyl-1,4-diethoxy-1,4-dibora-2,5-cyclohexadiene] nickel (7)을 생성하였다. 이들 double-decker 착화합물들은 불안정하여 분리하기 어려웠으며, NMR, MS, 원소분석 등으로 확인하였다.

• 복식
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• 제30권
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• pp.239-259
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• 1996

This research is to observe background of origination and process of changing style for men's suits and also to observe the root of aes-thetics which has made the changing style be maintained for nearly 200 years. The aesthetic characteristics are 1)The revival of the Neo-Classicism beauty in the 18th century could be regarded as the root of incipient style of the modern men's suits design. And the cutters recreated ancient nude hero which was an object of envy at that time and also reproduced men's suits through modifying the existed suits to make the ancientnude conform with the sewing regulations in order to describe and convey the perfect image of gender,. 2) The cutter who pursued merit of the classicismic aesthetics in the late 18th cen-tury artistically upgraded English rough country coat to keep pace with Nordic coat style of netherland Russia Germany while in constrast with the coat style mode which was in fashion in France and Italy then And also they changed the English country coat to a noble natural clothing structure in relation to ancient sculpture to keep the English tradition. 3) Im the 18th century Neo-Classicism art emphasized transparent and monochromatic beauty and thus color was limitedly used. In the use of the limited color however ancient aesthetical simple purity was well described within the more realistic outline. In those days the cutter who admired the English neo-Classicism removed color-luster and preferred colorless finished dimly and transparently. And thus color of the men's suits become to be also dim colored in los brightness. This means that it did not express pure beauty but brought such effect of the Classicism beauty that the nude itself was figured out.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.24-29
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• 2001

급성 간부전 환자나 간이식 대기 상태의 환자의 생명을 간이 재생되거나 간 이식때 까지 연장시키기 위하여 생인공간이 많이 연구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 적당한 cell opening을 가지는 폴리우레탄 폼을 15% NCO-prepolymer를 이용하여 직접 제조하였으며 이를 직경 3~4 mm 크기의 정육면체로 절단하여 충진형 반응기를 제조하였다. 분리된 일차간세포를 원심분리 방법을 이용하여 PUF 1 $cm^3$ 당 5.5$\pm$1.1$\times$$10^6$개의 세포를 접종하였으며 일주일간 관류 배양하면서 생인공간으로서의 성능을 측정하였다. 접종된 간세포는 구상체를 형성하였고 안정된 암모니아 제거능력과 요소 분비율을 나타내었다. 알부민 분비율은 배양 4일 이후 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 이상의 결과를 볼 때 PUF 충진형 간세포 반응기는 생인공간으로 개발되기에 충분한 가능성을 가진 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.581-594
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• 2014

HSB800과 HSB600 강재를 플랜지와 웨브에 적용하고 균일휨모멘트를 받는 하이브리드거더의 휨강도 평가를 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 비조밀 및 조밀플랜지와 세장, 비조밀 및 조밀 웨브를 갖는 이축 및 일축대칭 단면들을 대상으로 하였으며, 3차원 쉘요소 모델에 초기처짐과 잔류응력의 영향을 고려하여 '단면 휨강도' 및 '횡비틀림좌굴 강도'를 비선형해석으로부터 평가하였다. 수치해석 결과는 AASHTO LRFD 및 Eurocode 3 기준과 비교하였으며, 비조밀 및 조밀 웨브를 갖는 단면에 대해서는 AASHTO LRFD 부록 A6 기준의 적용성을 분석하였다.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권26호
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• pp.141-164
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• 2005

Most of the stone cultural properties is exposed to the weathering factor(rain, windetc.), so the shelter is constructed for reduction of its direct effect. But the shelter is indicated some problems that inharmoniousness of the surroundings, in section disturbance for insufficiency of light, the loss about the value of cultural properties and so on. So we have investigated on environmental condition (temperature, relative humidity, wind etc.) at the Standing Stone Buddhist Triad in Bae-ri, Gyeongju and Rock-carved Triad Buddha in Seosan because check the effect of the shelter. As the result, the Standing Stone Buddhist Triad in Bae-ri, Gyeongju is located a pine wood and a lot of bamboo grow naturally in nearing. Environmental difference on inside and outside of the shelter is not found because opened on all sides. But there is so dim for the direction of the sunlight that can't see the Standing Stone Buddhist. The base rock of Rock-carved Triad Buddha in Seosan well develop with crack and break, and the vegetation(trees, moss, lichen etc.) grow naturally in surroundings. Environmental difference on inside and outside of the shelter is found because closed on all sides and opened the front gate only inspection time. Inside of the shelter was too calm(air-velocity not detected) and humid(over 75%RH). Also the surface is occurred the dew(at 2-4 pm) and the efflorescence for effect of the water(rain, dew etc.). Besides the head of the central Buddhist is so dangerous for crack.