• 대한화학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.32-35
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• 1962

Six frogs (Rana nigromaculata 25∼40 gm) were adapted to light for 2 hours. Then 0.02 ml of 3% nicotinamide and 0.02 ml of 0.6% folic acid were injected into the vitreous body of the right eye-ball, and 0.02 ml normal saline solution into the vitreous body of the left eye-ball respectively. After dark adaptation for an hour-their heads were cut off under a dim red light (650 $m{\mu}$). The retinae were removed from the left eye-ball for the control group and from the right for the test group respectively. Then rhodopsin was extracted from the retinae with 3 ml of 2% digitonin solution(pH = 7.0) for 17 hours at 0$^{\circ}C$ in the dark. The optical densities before and after the illumination of the extract were measured and compared with those of the control group. The results are as follows: 1) The group which had been injected with 0.02 ml of 3% nicotinamide solution had the promotive action on tile regeneration of rhodopsin in comparison with the control group. 2) The group which had been injected with 0.02 ml of 0.6% folic acid solution had the controlling action on the regeneration of rhodopsin in comparison with the control group.

• 천문학회지
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.155-164
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• 2018

We present various infrared two-color diagrams (2CDs) using WISE data for asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and Planetary Nebulae (PNe) and investigate possible evolutionary tracks. We use the sample of 5036 AGB stars, 660 post-AGB stars, and 2748 PNe in our Galaxy. For each object, we cross-identify the IRAS, AKARI, WISE, and 2MASS counterparts. To investigate the spectral evolution from AGB stars to PNe, we compare the theoretical model tracks of AGB stars and post-AGB stars with the observations on the IR 2CDs. We find that the theoretical dust shell model tracks can roughly explain the observations of AGB stars, post-AGB stars, and PNe on the various IR 2CDs. WISE data are useful in studying the evolution of AGB stars and PNe, especially for dim objects. We find that most observed color indices generally increase during the evolution from AGB stars to PNe. We also find that $Fe_{0.9}Mg_{0.1}O$ dust is useful to fit the observed WISE W3-W4 colors for O-rich AGB stars with thin dust shells.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.483-486
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• 2014

가시광통신(VLC: Visual Light Communication) 시스템은 조명에 통신을 융합하는 개념으로, 조명기능의 깜박임을 최소화(Flickerless)하고 통신기능의 데이터 송수신 거리를 최대화하는 것이 핵심 설계목표가 된다. 본 논문에서는 VLC 통신시스템의 수신된 신호에 포함된 노이즈를 감쇠시킴으로써 송신측에서 보낸 신호를 정확히 검출할 수 있는 방법을 제안하고 그 구현 결과를 제시하였다. 본 연구의 1,2차 구현을 통하여, 수신측에 설계한 특정주파수 대역의 LPF와 HPF를 단계별로 삽입함으로써 송신 데이터의 인식률이 높아졌고, 이러한 인식률 증대를 통하여 광도가 미약한 보다 먼 거리에서 데이터 수신이 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.4.1-4.10
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• 2019

Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) is commercially important in Korea because its caviar is highly prized. Although the early ontogeny of the species has been described, behavioral modifications in response to various light intensities or diel photoperiodicity patterns have not been studied extensively. The objective of the present study was to examine the behavioral characteristics of hatchery-produced A. gueldenstaedtii prelarvae over a diel photoperiodic cycle. During a diel light cycle comprising 16 h of daylight (450 lx), 4 h of dim light (10 lx), and 4 h of darkness (< 1 lx), newly hatched A. gueldenstaedtii prelarvae exhibited negative phototaxis in daylight (day 0-day 2), and this early behavior was not significantly affected by changes of light intensities. Rheotactic and non-rheotactic aggregation into schools was typical between days 3 and 6. Under the diel light cycle conditions described, rheotaxis was not influenced by environmental light intensity as much as non-rheotactic schooling behavior. Post-schooling behavior, which progressed from day 7 to day 8, did not change significantly during the diel light cycle. The data from the present study could be of practical value in developing a visual guide for assessing the fitness and quality of Russian sturgeon prelarvae under diel light cycle conditions in hatcheries.

• 천문학회보
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.49.5-50
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• 2021

We report the optical follow-up observations of three long γ-ray burst events, GRB 201020A, GRB 201103B and GRB 210104A by the network of telescopes in the SomangNet project. We show light curves, color evolution and SED evolution, and fit them to a single power law function to derive decay index and compare their properties with other long GRBs samples. Also, we show a good observational example that 0.4-1m class telescopes in SomangNet have potential to catch dim light from high red shift object (R>22 mag) by deep imaging. In conclusion, we found that three GRBs have optical afterglow properties of long GRB and our results are consistent with the reports of high energy analysis.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.149-171
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• 2023

ShadowCam is a National Aeronautics and Space Administration Advanced Exploration Systems funded instrument hosted onboard the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO) satellite. By collecting high-resolution images of permanently shadowed regions (PSRs), ShadowCam will provide critical information about the distribution and accessibility of water ice and other volatiles at spatial scales (1.7 m/pixel) required to mitigate risks and maximize the results of future exploration activities. The PSRs never see direct sunlight and are illuminated only by light reflected from nearby topographic highs. Since secondary illumination is very dim, ShadowCam was designed to be over 200 times more sensitive than previous imagers like the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera Narrow Angle Camera (LROC NAC). ShadowCam images thus allow for unprecedented views into the shadows, but saturate while imaging sunlit terrain.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.85-91
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• 2024

본 논문은 레저스포츠 시장이 활성화되면서 총기를 활용한 활동이 늘어나고 있으며, 군대에서는 비용이 많이 드는 사격 훈련을 진행하고 있는 상황에서 저렴한 비용을 실외에서 훈련할수 있는 시스템을 연구했다. 이러한 고비용의 훈련을 저렴하게 대체하기 위해 가상 현실을 활용한 사이버 스크린이 연구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 스크린 사격 훈련 시스템의 문제점인 어두운 공간과 높은 설치 비용을 최소화하기 위해 대형 디스플레이 장치에서도 사용할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다. 이를 위해 전면에 IR 리시버를 부착하고 IR 건을 활용하여 훈련하는 시스템을 구축하고, 애플리케이션을 통해 사용성과 효율성을 확인했다. 또한, 영점 조절 기능을 추가하여 더 정확한 좌표를 인식할 수 있도록 했다. 이를 통해 낮은 비용으로도 사이버 라이트 건 시스템을 쉽게 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.218-226
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• 2024

In recent times, many accidents have occurred due to challenges in accurately identifying the location of workers, posing a significant societal concern demanding resolution. Therefore, it is essential to develop smart luminescent safety attire to enhance worker visibility in dim environments, thereby curbing accidents. In this study, we propose the utilization of textile-based OLED devices in creating smart luminescent safety clothing, aiming to augment the discernibility of workers over extended distances in low-luminance environments. In view of this, we engineered an attachable textile-based OLED module that balances high luminous efficiency with wearer comfort. Subsequently, a prototype smart luminescent safety clothing was demonstrated, and a performance evaluation was conducted to determine whether any discomfort occurred on wearing it. The fabricated OLED luminous module exhibited high luminance, thus validating the feasibility of creating smart luminescent attire with adequate brightness. Furthermore, there was no significant wearing stress observed, even after wearing it for more than 8 hours, and there was no impediment to various work-related movements. Through this research, we successfully demonstrated OLED based on smart luminescent safety clothing, which has the potential for wide-ranging applications across various industries and occupations, and is expected to play a crucial role in averting safety incidents.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.663-670
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• 2008

The effect of supplementing the diet of grazing dairy cows with fish oil (FO) and linseed oil (LSO) on milk conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) was investigated. Sixteen Holstein cows (17019 DIM) were assigned into two groups and fed a grain supplement (8.0 kg/d; DM basis) containing 800 g of saturated animal fat (CONT) or 200 g FO and 600 g LSO (FOLSO). All cows grazed together on Sudan grass pasture ad libitum and were fed the treatment diets for 3 wks. Cows were milked twice a day and milk samples were collected during the last three days of the trial. Milk production (24.89 and 22.45 kg/d), milk protein percentage (2.76 and 2.82) and milk protein yield (0.68 and 0.64 kg/d) for the CONT and FOLSO diets, respectively, were not affected (p>0.05) by treatment diets. Milk fat percentage (3.90 and 2.86) and milk fat yield (0.97 and 0.64 kg/d) were lower (p<0.05) with the FOLSO diet compared with the CONT diet. The concentration and yield of milk cis-9 trans-11 CLA were higher (p<0.05) with the FOLSO diet (2.56% of total FA and 16.44 g/d, respectively) than the CONT diet (0.66% of total FA and 6.44 g/d, respectively). The concentrations of milk trans C18:1 and vaccenic acid (VA) were higher (p<0.05) with the FOLSO diet (13.53 and 7.48% of total FA, respectively) than the CONT diet (3.69 and 2.27% of total FA, respectively). In conclusion, supplementing the diet of grazing cows with FO and LSO increased milk cis-9 trans-11 CLA content but reduced milk fat content and yield.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.2094-2105
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• 1994

본 논문은 레이돈(Radon) 변환식으로부터 유도된 투사 근거 허프(Hough) 변환 방식을 사용하여 시간연속 영상상의 이동물체의 궤적을 추정하는 기법을 제안한다. 이때 이동비행물체는 시간연속되는 각 영상 프레임에 몇 개의 화소로 나타나며 그 궤적은 삼차원 직선으로 간주한다. 근래에 제시된 방법들은 합성영상 입단일 궤적도면을 여러 종류의 허프변환 방식을 사용하여 그 궤적을 추정하여 왔으나 본 논문의 방식은 시간연속 영상을 여러 방향에서 투사하여 얻어지는 이차원적 비행체 궤적 지식을 효과적으로 비행체 궤적 재구성에 이용함으로 비행체 탐지 능력은 물론 궤적 추정 능력을 향상하였다. 아울러 투사 근거 허프 변환방식을 평가, 사정하기 위하여 영상 공간의 소음 등으로 야기된 투사 공간상의 허프 파라미터의 추정 error를 분석, 유도하였다. HiCamps라 명칭된 실제 적외선 시간연속 영상 데이타를 대상으로 시뮬레이션한 결과 비행체 궤적 추정이 아주 낮은 SNR 에서도 가능함을 보여준다.