• Title/Summary/Keyword: DID모형

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Construction of Speed Predictive Models on Freeway Ramp Junctions with 70mph Speed Limit. (70mph 제한속도를 갖는 고속도로 연결로 접속부상에서의 속도추정모형에 관한 연구)

  • 김승길;김태곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 1999
  • From the traffic analyses, and model constructions and verifications for speed prediction on the freeway ramp junctions with 70mph speed limit, the following results obtained: ⅰ) The traffic flow distribution showed a big difference depending on the time periods. Especially, more traffic flows were concentrated on the freeway junctions in the morning peak period when compared with the afternoon peak period. ⅱ) The occupancy distribution was also shown to be varied by a big difference depending on the time periods. Especially, the occupancy in the morning peak period showed over 100% increase when compared with the 24hours average occupancy, and the occupancy in the afternoon peak period over 25% increase when compared with the same occupancy.ⅲ) The speed distribution was not shown to have a big difference depending on the time periods. Especially, the speed in the morning peak period shown 10mph decrease when compared with the 24hours' average speed, but the speed did not show a big difference in the afternoon peak period.ⅳ) The analyses of variance showed a high explanatory power between the speed predictive models(SPM) constructed and the variables used, especially the upstream speed. ⅴ) The analysis of correlation for verifying the speed predictive models(SPM) constructed on the ramp junctions were shown to have a high correlation between observed data and predicted data. Especially, the correlation coefficients showed over 0.95 excluding the unstable condition on the diverge sectionⅵ) Speed predictive models constructed were shown to have the better results than the HCM models, even if the speed limits on the freeway were different between the HCM models and speed predictive models constructed.

Development of Cyber Training Content for Newly Employed Public Services Librarians (신임사서공무원을 위한 기본소양 사이버 연수용 콘텐츠 개발)

  • Lee, Shin-Ho;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.289-316
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    • 2011
  • This study sets out to examine training courses for newly government-employed librarian for developing training contents to learn their basic knowledge, and suggests development model about training contents' planning, designing and making-process. In addition, in order to evaluate cyber training contents it devises self-evaluating tool, conducts a reviewing of questionnaire and measure by Delphi method. The final content made under the cyber contents development model proposes the six areas and 28th trials. Feasibility assessment for the purpose of evaluating educational contents, based on 17 questions to measure the factor analysis results, it yields, it yields 4 factors having more than .40 variance. Though differences in perception depending on factors did not show statistical significance, the difference in the adequacy of questions results significantly lower in some of them.

Environment Model of Relational Archives (관계형 아카이브의 환경모형)

  • Lee, Yeon Chang
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.69
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    • pp.63-91
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    • 2021
  • If archives cooperate with other archives in similar fields, various outcomes that are not possible when operated individually can be efficiently achieved. If the archive maintains a cooperative relationship between archives at all times and allocates limited resources to priority and essential activities, efficiency improvement can be expected in the operation of individual archives. If an archive tries to coexist, exchange, or cooperate with other archives, the scope and method will be different from the existing business performance. It will be different from the individually operated archive function in many ways, and new business functions that did not exist before are also required. In this study, by applying the environment model of OAIS, try to reconstruct the environment model of the relational archives that includes the partner of cooperation as a member of the archives that affects the operation of the archives.

Classification and Evaluation of Service Quality Factors of O2O Delivery Applications Using Kano Model (카노 모형을 활용한 O2O 배달 앱 서비스 품질 요인 분석)

  • Lee, Young-Chan;Seo, Dong-Hyuk;Song, Si-Hoon
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we analyzed service quality factors of O2O delivery app based on Kano model and survey, and classified service quality into several dimensions. As a result of the analysis, the one dimensional quality factors were accurate information transmission, variety of restaurants, diversity of payment methods, diversity of menu selection, discomfort resolution, kindness of service, taste and quality of food, hygiene and cleanliness, Attractive quality factors such as updated information, reliable reviews, various ordering methods, fast delivery, brand image, discount point payment and accumulation. Although the must-be quality factor did not appear, it turned out that the discomfort resolution was close to the must-be quality factor. The indifferent quality factors were informational services, events and promotions. The O2O delivery app market is continuing to grow and competition is getting more and more intense. The results of this study will help O2O delivery app vendors to establish strategies to focus on certain quality of service factors.

A Study on the Influence of Socio-economic Deprivation on Depression : Focusing on Latent Growth Modeling Analysis (사회경제적 박탈이 우울에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 잠재성장모형 분석을 중심으로)

  • Sohn, Yong Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.3227-3238
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    • 2018
  • This study attempts to investigate the trajectories of socio-economic deprivation on the depression trajectories among middle-aged individuals using a latent growth model over the last five years. Using the Korea welfare panel study data ranged from the year 2013 (8th wave) to the year 2017 (12th wave), a sample of 7,437 aged over 40 was selected. Three hypothesis was proposed as follows. Is the trajectory of depression changing over the years? Are the initial values of socio-economic deprivation causally related to the initial values of depression? Are the rates of change in socio-economic deprivation causally related to the rates of change in depression? Results showed that the growth curve of depression tended to decline negatively over the five-year period. As the intial values of socio-economic deprivation increased, so did the initial values of depression move upwards. Finally, as the changes of socio-economic deprivation tended to get larger, those changes of depression also accordingly increased as well. The public policy implications based on the current study were discussed to pay more attention to those middle-aged individuals suffering from socio-economic deprivations.

The Longitudinal Relationship between Social Capital of North Korean Migrant Youths and School Adjustment: A Latent Growth Modeling Approach (잠재성장모형을 활용한 탈북청소년의 사회자본과 학교적응 간 종단관계 분석)

  • Yeon, Bo-Ra;KIM, Kyungkeun
    • (The)Korea Educational Review
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.205-230
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    • 2017
  • Drawing on third to fifth wave data from the Longitudinal Study of North Korean Migrant Youths' Education, we examined the longitudinal relationship between social capital of North Korean Migrant Youths and school adjustment using latent growth modeling(LGM). Specifically, we sought to answer the following research questions: Do social capital and school adjustment among North Korean Migrant Youths change over time? Is there a relationship between the changes in social capital and school adjustment among these students? Our LGM results showed that trends in social capital and school adjustment among these students were not fixed but changed over time. While the social capital developed by these students was found to influence school adjustment at the time of its development, it did not continue to influence changes in school adjustment over time. Changes in school adjustment of North Korean migrant youths were affected by changes in social capital. These results suggest that there is room for gradual improvement of school adjustment level by strengthening social capital of North Korean migrant youths.

Factors Affecting the Self-Esteem of Single Households from Low-Income Families Aged 50-60 years: Structural Equation Model Analysis (50-60대 저소득층 1인 가구의 자존감에 미치는 영향요인 : 구조방정식모형 분석)

  • Yu, Young-Seol;Lee, Doh-Hee;Kim, Seon-Rye
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to verify the factors affecting self-esteem of the 50-69 aged with low income in single person households. The subjects were 233 single households in the 50-69 aged low income from the 2019 welfare panel data provided by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. The dependent variable was defined as self-esteem, and independent variables were relationship satisfaction and life satisfaction. Data analysis was carried out by using SEM analysis, As a result, relationship satisfaction did not have a direct effect on self-esteem, with a low value (path coefficient =0.24). However, relationship satisfaction positively influenced life satisfaction (path coefficient =0.71), and life satisfaction positively influenced the self-esteem (path coefficient =0.46). Thus life satisfaction between relationship satisfaction and self-esteem had a mediator effect on self-esteem with 0.32 value. Therefore, establishing the strategy which supports poor single person households, policy makers should consider methods improving relationship satisfaction and life satisfaction.

The Structural Relationship between Surfer's Experience, Lovemark, Flow and Customer Behavior Intention (서퍼의 체험과 러브마크, 몰입, 소비행동의도 간의 관계)

  • Ryu, Jean-Seung;Kim, Sangyoo;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationship between surfer's experience, lovemark, flow and customer behavioral intention. The model's goodness-of-fit test was conducted to analyze the mediating effect of experience, lovemark, flow and consumer behavioral intention. The result is as follows. First, As a result of the conformity test of the research model, all the fit indexes met the criteria for goodness of fit to predict the causality of experience, lovemark, flow, and customer behavioral intention. Second, experience factors positively effected the lovemark. Experience factors had a positive effect on the flow. Flow had a positive effect on customer behavioral intention. Lovemarks had a positive effect on customer behavioral intention. Experience factors did not have a positive effect on customer behavioral intention.

A Comparative Study on the Measurement Model of Anti-Corruption Index : Anti-Corruption Index and CCEJ's Corruption Index (부패지수 측정모형에 대한 비교연구 : 서울시 시정청렴성지수 측정모형과 경실련 부패지수 측정모형을 중심으로)

  • Park, Yong-Chie;Lee, Chung-Min
    • Survey Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-38
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    • 2005
  • Considering the importance of corruption index measurement model and the diffusion of popular awareness about the importance of anti-corruption, this research compared and analyzed existing corruption index measurement models. This paper has selected "Anti-Corruption Index model(ACI model)" that was developed by Seoul Development Institute and "CCEJ's Corruption Index model" which is under use by the Citizens' Coaltion for Economic Justice. These two models were analyzed in terms of appropriateness of 'the indicator and index choice method', 'the research design' and 'the use of statistical data'. This analysis shows that two models have some problems. First, at the level of indicator and index choice method, the indicators of CCEJ's corruption index model is too atomized and redundant. As not putting weight of indicator, it did not consider importance of each indicator. Citizens who evaluated the level of corruption didn't participate in the weight evaluation team, which results in failure of the model to reflect the citizens' opinion. Also, because the question about Seoul Metropolis' corruption level is not included, it is not detected difference between real corruption level and perceptive corruption level. Second, in terms of appropriateness of research design, the sample of the CCEJ' corruption index model is too small to get credibility. The objectivity of research method seems to be low because survey was performed by exit interview. In addition, 38 items are overfull in the questionnire of CCEJ's corruption index model compare to 13 items in ACI model. Also, in making up questions, the terms are redundant and unobvious. Third, in regarding with feasibility of the statistical data, the CCEJ's corruption index model uses regulation data for disciplinary punishment of 25 local governments in Seoul from 1995 to 1999. But, it is common ideas of scholars that statistical data indicates the tip of an iceberg in corruption. So for using a statistical data, it needs a data of enough quantity and has a high level credibility. In addition, objective method of giving weight is not developed. In this point of view, the use of statistical data has some limits. To solve this problem, ① objective data should be included in the indicators, ② various indicators should be developed and ③ a method of giving weight should be improved.

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Characteristics of Bearing Capacity and Settlement According to the Difference of Loading Plate Sizes (재하판의 크기에 따른 지지력 및 침하특성)

  • 정형식;김도열
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2002
  • The scale effect should be considered to determine the bearing capacity and settlement of footings from plate-load test, because of the size difference between a footing and a loading plate. To analyze characteristics of bearing capacity and settlement according to the difference of loading plate sizes, model tests were performed with four different sizes of square plate, which are B=10, 15, 20, and 25cm respectively, on five different kinds of subsoils. Test results showed that the ultimate bearing capacity of a footing on the sand did not increase proportional to the traditional formula and the bearing capacity on the clay also increased a little with increasing the size of loading plate. The settlement of test plate on the sand did not increase as the traditional formula of Terzaghi and Peck (1967), and the settlement on the clay also did not increase proportional to the traditional formula.