• Title/Summary/Keyword: DHS

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Optimization of Integrated District Heating System (IDHS) Based on the Forecasting Model for System Marginal Prices (SMP) (계통한계가격 예측모델에 근거한 통합 지역난방 시스템의 최적화)

  • Lee, Ki-Jun;Kim, Lae-Hyun;Yeo, Yeong-Koo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.479-491
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we performed evaluation of the economics of a district heating system (DHS) consisting of energy suppliers and consumers, heat generation and storage facilities and power transmission lines in the capital region, as well as identification of optimal operating conditions. The optimization problem is formulated as a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) problem where the objective is to minimize the overall operating cost of DHS while satisfying heat demand during 1 week and operating limits on DHS facilities. This paper also propose a new forecasting model of the system marginal price (SMP) using past data on power supply and demand as well as past cost data. In the optimization, both the forecasted SMP and actual SMP are used and the results are analyzed. The salient feature of the proposed approach is that it exhibits excellent predicting performance to give improved energy efficiency in the integrated DHS.

The Development of Analysis Program of Solar Heating System for District Heating System (지역난방 태양열시스템 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Back, Nam-Choon;Shin, U-Cheul
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to develop the thermal performance and economic analysis program of solar heating system applied to district heating systems. The program, named SOLAN-DHS, is consisted of four modules like as user's interface for system input/output, library, and utilities and a calculating engine. SOLAN-DHS simplifies user's input data through the database and can design 5 different types of solar systems. Due to the user-friendly layout, all design parameters can be changed quickly and easily for the influence on system efficiency. The reliability of SOLAN-DHS was finally verified by the experiments.

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Development of Thermal Performance Analysis Program of Solar Heating System for District Heating System (지역난방 태양열시스템의 열성능 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Baek, Nam-Choon;Shin, U-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2008
  • In this study the thermal performance and economic analysis program of solar heating system for district heating was developed. This program, named SOLAN-DHS and based on TRNSYS, consisted of four modules like as user's interface for system input/output, library, and utilities and a calculating engine. SOLAN-DHS simplifies user's input data through the database of most system engineering data including weather data of 17 areas in Korea. Five different types of solar systems which can be applicable to district heating system were presented in this program. Due to the user-friendly layout, all design parameters can be changed quickly and easily for the influence on system efficiency. The reliability of SOLAN-DHS was finally verified by the experiments.

A Study on the Information Protection Intention of Digital Healthcare Service Providers (디지털 헬스케어 서비스 제공자의 정보보호의도에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Chang-Gyu
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2022
  • This study investigates the IPI (Information Protection Intention) of DHS (Digital Healthcare Service) providers by introducing PMT (Protection Motivation Theory). This study examines the effects of protection motivation, such as threat appraisal and coping appraisal, on IPI, such as ICI(Induction Control Intention) and SDI(Self Defense Intention). The research model, based on the PMT, adopted severity, vulnerability, reaction efficacy and self-efficacy as independent variables. The research model was validated through quantitative research, a survey of 222 DHS providers in South Korea, using structural equation modeling. The results show that (1) a clear awareness of the consequences of security threats increases the understanding of DHS providers on the severity of closure of healthcare information, and thus may decreases abuse of DHS by providers; (2) user confidence and satisfaction on the security system may make them be confident that they can handle the closure of healthcare information by themselves; and (3) although DHS providers are realizing the consequences of closure of healthcare information, they think that they are unlikely to encounter such situations. As a result of this study, venture companies that provide DHS need to provide contents that can continuously increase providers' security level in order to increase providers' information protection intention. It suggests that IPI is important through trust of healthcare service providers.

The Analysis Study on Supplying Heat by Various Control Methods in District Heating System (지역난방 시스템에서 제어방법에 따른 공급열량의 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Su;Jung, Sang-Hum;Moon, Youn-Jin;Cho, Sung-Hwan;Ryu, Jae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1008-1013
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    • 2009
  • The theoretical simulation to predict the variation of supplying heat according to control methods of DHS(District Heating System) have been done by TRNSYS(A Transient System Simulation Program) 16. The physical system for DHS consists of primary and secondary supplying heating loop which is divided by based on heat exchanger for heating demand of building. The simulation results showed that control of secondary supplying heat had influenced more than primary supplying heat control to total energy consumption of DHS. And the outside temperature reset control of primary supplying heating loop could be reduced until about 4% overheating of each zone.

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A case of vancomycin-induced drug hypersensitivity syndrome (반코마이신 투여 후 발생한 약물 과민성 증후군 1예)

  • Min, Kyung Sun;Choi, Woo Yeon;Song, Eun Song;Han, Dong Kyun;Cho, Young Kuk;Ma, Jae Sook
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.1228-1231
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    • 2008
  • Drug hypersensitivity syndrome (DHS) has rarely been reported in association with vancomycin treatment. Here, we describe an 11-year-old girl who developed fever and a maculopapular rash on day 18 of intravenous vancomycin for treatment of infective endocarditis. The patient presented with fever, a maculopapular skin rash, hepatitis, and acute renal failure caused by vancomycin-induced DHS. The symptoms resolved in less than 24 h after withdrawal of vancomycin and treatment with corticosteroids. We present this case of DHS associated with vancomycin.

Awareness of occupational hazards and personal protective equipment use among dental hygienists

  • Choi, Hyun-Ju;Hwang, Tae-Yoon;Jeon, Man-Joong
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2019
  • Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the awareness of occupational hazards and personal protective equipment use among dental hygienists (DHs). Methods: A total of 271 self-administered questionnaires were obtained from 280 DHs working at dental hospitals or clinics in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea. Results: The occupational hazards included work involving dust (94.1%), volatile substances (86.0%), noise (97.0%), and light-curing units (96.7%). The proportion of dental hygiene tasks that participants perceived as harmful were 42.4%, 51.7%, 9.2%, and 31.4% in the same order as above. The proportion of participants who used dust-proof masks during work involving dust was 1.1%. Those who wore gas-proof masks and gloves for work using volatile substances were 0.7% and 31.2%, respectively. Participants who used goggles for work involving light-curing units were 31.0%. None of the participants used ear plugs for work involving noise. A total of 22.9% of the participants recognized the Material Safety Data Sheet, while 79.7% had never been educated about harmful work environments. Conclusion: When compared to exposure status and perception of occupational hazards, the level of protective equipment use was very low. Extra measures to increase DHs' use of personal protective equipment are necessary.

Solvent Extraction of Platinum Group Metals from the leach Liquor of Spent Automotive Catalyst (자동차(自動車) 폐촉매(廢觸媒)의 침출액(浸出液)으로부터 백금족(白金族) 금속(金屬)의 용매추출(溶媒抽出))

  • Kim, Mi-Ae;Lee, Jae-Chun;Kim, Chi-Kwon;Kim, Min-Seuk;Kim, Byung-Su;Yoo, Kyoung-Keun
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.15 no.5 s.73
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2006
  • The solvent extraction for the separation of platinum group metals from the leach liquor of spent automotive catalysts has been studied. Tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP), tri-n-octylamine (TOA) and di-n-hexyl sulfide (DHS) were used as extractants and kerosene as a diluent. The extraction behavior of platinum, palladium and rhodium has been investigated as functions of different kinds of extractants and their concentrations. In addition, the extraction behavior of the major metal impurities such as cerium, lead, iron, magnesium and aluminum has been investigated. Platinum and palladium were extracted with TBP. And platinum, palladium and rhodium were extracted with TOA. Platinum was co-extracted with palladium into the organic phase by solvent extraction using SFI-6 of DHS extractant, but only palladium was selectively extracted with SFI-6R. The selective extraction of palladium with SFI-6R was found better than that with SFI-6, but the kinetics of extraction with SFI-6R was found poor in comparison to SFI-6. The metal impurities extracted simultaneously during the extraction of platinum group metals should be removed in scrubbing and stripping processes. A suitable process has been proposed for the separation of platinum group metals from the leach liquor of spent automotive catalysts. Initially palladium was extracted with SFI-6R, followed by the separation of platinum with TBP or TOA leaving rhodium in the raffinate.

Data Handling System Design for COMS (통신해양기상위성의 데이터처리 시스템 설계)

  • Cho, Young-Ho;Won, Joo-Ho;Choi, Jae-Dong;Yang, Koon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.246-248
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we will describe architecture and key characteristic for the DHS which is used in COMS. DHS is implemented in the fully redundant SCU, the dual redundant MIL-STD-1553B system bus, the payload interface units(MPIU and MI2U), the redundant ADE. the SCU interface with the other main digital units of the spacecraft through the MIL-STD-1553B.

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