• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.30 no.5
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• pp.835-846
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• 2020

BEC (Business Email Compromise) attacks are frequently occurring by impersonating accounts or management through e-mail and stealing money or sensitive information. This type of attack accounts for the largest portion of the recent trade fraud, and the FBI estimates that the estimated amount of damage in 2019 is about $17 billion. However, if you look at the response status of the companies compared to this, it relies on the traditional SPAM blocking system, so it is virtually defenseless against the BEC attacks that social engineering predominates. To this end, we will analyze the types and methods of BEC accidents and propose ways to effectively counter BEC attacks by companies through AI(Artificial Intelligence).

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.420-420
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• 2012

인류의 역사 이래로 하천관리에 있어서 치수는 주요 과제중의 하나였다. 대부분의 하천은 원활한 홍수 유통을 위해 직선화되었고 하폭은 확장되었다. 이로 인해 하천 생태계는 단순화되었고 홍수 피해 또한 줄지 않고 시가지 범람이라는 새로운 유형의 침수피해가 발생하였다. 최근까지도 홍수피해를 저감하고자 많은 노력을 기울이고 있고, 하천을 자연 친화형으로 설계, 복구하는 움직임이 활발하다. 하천을 설계함에 있어서 수치해석을 하고, 예측하는 것은 시간과 경제적인 장점으로 인해 많이 이용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 대상지역을 프랑스 남부에 위치한 Var Catchemnt로 선정하였다. Var 유역은 $2,822km^2$의 면적, 총길이 125km, 최고 고도와 강 하구까지의 고도차가 3,000m의 급한 경사로 이루어진 유역이다. 이 지역은 매년 11월에서 1월 우기 때마다 빈번하게 홍수가 발생하는 지역으로 끊임없이 홍수에 따른 범람의 문제가 제기되고 있는 지역이다. 1994년 11월에 발생한 기록적인 폭우로 인해 최대유량 $3,500m^3/s$으로 관측되었고, 이 수치는 평균 유량의 50배에 이르는 유량이다. 이 홍수와 범람으로 인해 주변의 많은 시설이 피해를 입었으며, 도로가 유실되고, 인명피해도 상당했다. 본 연구에서는 수치해석을 위해 1차원 해석 프로그램인 DHI사의 MIKE11과 미공병단에서 개발한 Hec-Ras를 사용하였다. 홍수피해를 예방하기 위하여 가장 경제적이고 합리적인 방법은 제방의 높이를 변경하는 것으로 판단하여 수치해석을 실시한 후, 실제 데이터와의 비교를 통해 홍수를 예방하기 위한 제방의 높이를 결정하였다. Var 유역에 홍수를 예방하기 위해서는 강의 하구 쪽의 제방을 높일 필요가 있다고 판단되었다.

• Korean Journal of Microbiology
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.115-119
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• 1994

Replication control region of pSBK203, a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase conferring plasmid from Staphylococus aureus was cloned and its nucleotide sequence has been determined. Base sequence homology of this copy control region with those of plasmids belonging to pT181 family was obtained and analyzed. Copy number of four copy mutants derived by addtion or deletion of nucleotides in unique XbaI recognition site in copy control region of pSBK203 was also determined.

• The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.243-250
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• 2016

Objective: We report a case of a 73-year-old Korean male with vertigo and nausea, both of which were brought about by head repositioning. The condition was diagnosed as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).Method: The patient was treated with acupuncture, electroacupuncture, cupping, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), and herbal medicine (Bosimsahwacheonggan-tang [補心瀉火淸肝湯]). We conducted the vertigo symptoms scale (VSS) and the dizziness handicap inventory (DHI) to evaluate the degree of the patient’s symptoms.Results: Vertigo and nausea started to improve after the administration of Bosimsahwacheonggan-tang, but although the patient took the anti-vertigo medication and a tranquilizer after the symptoms became aggravated, no prominent improvements could be observed.Conclusion: These results suggest that traditional Korean medical treatment may be effective in treating peripheral vertigo due to BPPV.

• The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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• v.41 no.3
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• pp.414-423
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• 2020

Background: This study examines the clinical effect on quality of life of herbal medicine and local acupuncture point stimulation administration for a cervicogenic dizziness (CGD) patient. This case report was described in accordance with CARE guidelines. Case Report: A 25 year-old female patient suspected to be suffering from CGD was examined. The patient was treated with herbal medicine and local acupuncture point stimulation. We used the Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6), Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), 36-Item Short Form Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2), and verbal numerical rating scale (VNRS) to assess the patient's symptoms. As new herbal medicine and local acupuncture point stimulation were applied, dizziness, headache, and neck pain symptoms improved. Quality of life affected by the symptoms significantly improved. Adverse effects were not observed. Conclusions: This study may suggest that herbal medicine and local acupuncture point stimulation may be effective therapy for the treatment of typical symptoms in patients with CGD.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.17 no.8
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• pp.71-77
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• 2000

The built-in spindle motor for high-speed machine tools is designed and developed by Corporate R&D Institute of DAEWOO Heavy Industries LTD. The heat analysis program for the built-in spindle motor is developed by using lumped method. For the purpose of verification of the program comparison analyses between experiments and calculations are performed on the three motors ; DHI prototype of built-in spindle motor built-in spindle motor sample A and sample B As results calculated temperature distributions are in good agreement with the test results within the average error of 10% Calculated results of all the built-in spindle motors show that maximum temperature rise at high speed remains in the operating condition without exceeding the permitted limit but they exceeded the permitted limit of temperature rise at low speed.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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• v.46 no.5
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• pp.710-719
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• 2016

Purpose: In this study an examination was done of the effect of self-efficacy promoting vestibular rehabilitation (S-VR) on dizziness, exercise self-efficacy, adherence to vestibular rehabilitation (VR), subjective and objective vestibular function, vestibular compensation and the recurrence of dizziness in patients with vestibular hypofunction. Methods: This was a randomized controlled study. Data were collected 3 times at baseline, 4 and 8 weeks after beginning the intervention. Outcome measures were level of dizziness, exercise self-efficacy, and level of adherence to VR. Subjective and objective vestibular function, vestibular compensation and the recurrence of dizziness were also obtained. Data were analyzed using Windows SPSS 21.0 program. Results: After 4 weeks of S-VR, there was no difference between the groups for dizziness, subjective and objective vestibular functions. However, exercise self-efficacy and adherence to VR were higher in the experimental group than in the control group. After 8 weeks of S-VR, dizziness (p =.018) exercise self-efficacy (p <.001), adherence to VR (p <.001), total-dizziness handicap inventory (DHI) (p =.012), vision analysis ratio (p =.046) in the experimental group differ significantly from that of the control group. The number of patients with recurring dizziness were higher in the control group than in the experimental group (p <.001). Conclusion: The results indicate that continuous 8 weeks of S-VR is effective in reducing dizziness, and improving exercise self-efficacy, subjective vestibular function and adherence to VR. Objective vestibular function and vestibular compensation were also improved in the experimental group at the end of 8 weeks of S-VR.

• Korean Journal of Microbiology
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.186-191
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• 1994

The origin of the leading strand replication (ori) and of lagging strand replication (M-O) of R-plasmid pSBK203 was identified and its base sequence was determined. About 50 bp of ori sequence residues overlapped with the structural gene of rep. Sequence comparison reveals that pSBK-ori shares obvious identities with those of pT181 family and consists of two regions, one is conserved and the other is variable region. Of two palindrome sequence located one after another in upstream region of rep gene, palA' instead of palA which shares sequence homology with diverse family of plasmids such as pOX6, pC194, and pE194 seems to act as a signal for conversion of primarily replicated ssDNA to dsDNA (minus origin (M-O)).

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• v.56 no.3
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• pp.224-229
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• 2014

Objective : To report long-term clinical and radiological outcomes of minimally invasive posterior cervical foraminotomy (MI-PCF) performed in patients with unilateral single-level cervical radiculopathy. Methods : Of forty-six patients who underwent MI-PCF for unilateral single-level radiculopathy between 2005 and 2013, 33 patients were included in the study, with a mean follow-up of 32.7 months. Patients were regularly followed for clinical and radiological assessment. Clinical outcome was measured by visual analogue scale (VAS) for the neck/shoulder and arm, and the neck disability index (NDI). Radiological outcome was measured by focal/global angulation and disc height index (DHI). Outcomes after MI-PCF were evaluated as changes of clinical and radiological parameters from the baseline. Mixed effect model with random patients' effect was used to test for differences in the clinical and radiological parameters repeat measures. Results : There were no complications and all patients had an uneventful recovery during the early postoperative period. VAS scores for neck/shoulder and arm improved significantly in the early postoperative period (3 months) and were maintained with time (p<0.001). NDI improved significantly post-operatively and tended to decrease gradually during the follow-up period (p<0.001). There were no statistically significant changes in focal and global angulation at follow-up. Percent DHIs of the upper adjacent or operated disc were maintained without significant changes with time. During the follow-up, same site recurrence was not noted and adjacent segment disease requiring additional surgery occurred in two patients (6%) on the contra-lateral side. Conclusion : MI-PCF provides long-term pain relief and functional restoration, accompanied by good long-term radiological outcome.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.261-261
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• 2019

최근 기후변화의 영향으로 인한 국지성 돌발호우 및 태풍 규모의 증가로 홍수에 의한 피해가 증가할 것으로 예상되는바 피해를 저감할 수 있는 대비책 마련과 피해의 정확한 분석을 위한 툴의 개발이 필수적이다. 이를 위하여 선진국에서는 하천과 연계된 홍수범람 해석모형인 HEC-RAS(USACE), Mike Flood(DHI) 등을 개발 및 배포하고 있는 반면에 국내에서 개발된 모형들은 연구목적으로 활용되는 수준에 그치고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 수공구조물의 운영을 고려한 1차원 하천흐름해석모형(K-RIVER) 및 제방 또는 댐으로부터의 범람모의를 수행할 수 있는 2차원 홍수범람해석모형(K-FLOOD)을 이용하여 하천으로부터의 홍수범람현상을 하천과 범람원 사이의 양방향 흐름을 고려하여 연계해석 할 수 있는 모형을 개발하였다. 개발된 모형을 경상남도 함안국 법수면 백산리에 위치하고 있는 벽산제를 대상으로 2002년 8월 6일 홍수사상에 의한 홍수범람현상의 재현을 통하여 적용성 검토를 수행하였다. 또한, 국내에서 주로 활용되고 있는 방법인 HEC-RAS와 FLUMEN을 이용한 결과 및 HEC-RAS 1D/2D연계모의결과와 비교를 통하여 결과의 적정성을 검토하였다. K-RIVER와 K-FLOOD를 연계모의한 결과는 HEC-RAS 1D/2D의 결과와 유사한 결과를 보였다. 그러나 HEC-RAS와 FLUMEN을 이용하는 경우 하천과 범람원의 수위에 따라 양방향으로 생성되는 흐름에 대한 모의가 불가능하여 하천의 수위저하시 범람원에서 하천으로의 유입을 고려할 수 없어 범람면적이 감소되는 현상을 모의할 수 없음에 따라 침수심 및 침수시간을 정확히 모의하는 것에는 한계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.