• Title/Summary/Keyword: DH

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Applications of Digital Holography in Biomedical Microscopy

  • Kim, Myung-K.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2010
  • Digital holography (DH) is a potentially disruptive new technology for many areas of imaging science, especially in microscopy and metrology. DH offers a number of significant advantages such as the ability to acquire holograms rapidly, availability of complete amplitude and phase information of the optical field, and versatility of the interferometric and image processing techniques. This article provides a review of the digital holography, with an emphasis on its applications in biomedical microscopy. The quantitative phase microscopy by DH is described including some of the special techniques such as optical phase unwrapping and holography of total internal reflection. Tomographic imaging by digital interference holography (DIH) and related methods is described, as well as its applications in ophthalmic imaging and in biometry. Holographic manipulation and monitoring of cells and cellular components is another exciting new area of research. We discuss some of the current issues, trends, and potentials.

functional Properties of Sesame Protein Concentrate as Degree of Hydrolysis by Enzyme Treatments (효소처리한 참깨박 농축단백질의 가수분해정도에 따른 기능성)

  • 윤시혜;박정륭;전정례
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 1994
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of hydrolysis by proteolytic enzymes on the functional properties of sesame protein concentrate. Sesame protein concentrate was hydrolyzed with papain, pepsin and trypsin to obtain 10% and 20% degree of hydrolysis. The nirogen solubility in water was increased with increasing the degree of hydrolysis. Bulk density was increased by enzymatic hydrolysis but water absorption capacity was increased only in the case of pepsin-hydrolyzed SPC. Higher fat absorption capacity was found in SPC with 10% DH than SPC with 20% DH. Emulsifying activity was also increased by enzymatic hydrolysis except SPC with 10% DH by papain.

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Performance Analysis of Mobile Hosts based on Packet Type of Ad Hoc Networks (Ad Hoc 망의 패킷형태에 따른 모바일 호스트의 성능분석)

  • 김동일;김동현
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2003
  • Ad Hoc network not only can be the constitution of multiple piconet, but also can be the extension to the scatternet. By changing the length of the packets, it will transmit packets according to the amount of the transmission. There are two forms of the bluetooth. The one is the DM which is slower in speed but higher in reliance than the DH. The other is the DH which is faster in speed but lower in reliance than the DM. This paper tries to compare and analyze the performances of mobile hosts according to the forms of the packets in bluetooth Ad Hoc network.

The Carrier Diffusion Modeling of CSP-DH Semiconductor Laser Structures (CSP-DH 구조 반도체 레이저의 캐리어 확산 방정식을 위한 모델링)

  • Lee, S.T.;Jeon, H.S.;Lee, C.Y.;Um, K.Y.;Yoon, J.W.;Yoon, S.B.;Oh, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.469-471
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    • 1988
  • The basic modeling is analyzed on the optoelectronic properties of CSP-DH laser structure using self-consistent calculation of optical field and the electron-hole distribution in the active region. Laser properties is modelled include gain profile, threshold, near field and far field pattern. This new characterization is allowed for consideration such as carrier spatial hole burning due to strong optical fields which stimulate recombination.

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Evaluation of Overtopping Risks of Levee by using Reliability Analysis (신뢰성 해석에 의한 제방의 월류 위험도 산정)

  • Lee, Cheol-Eung;Park, Dong-Heon;Shim, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.29 no.A
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2009
  • Due to frequent occurrence of a localized torrential downpour caused by global warming and change of outflow tendency caused by rapid urbanization and industrialization, risk analysis must be carried out in levee design with uncertainty. In this study, reliability analysis was introduced to quantitatively evaluate the overtopping risk of levee by the uncertainty. First of all, breaking function was established as a function of flood stage and height of levee. All variables of breaking function were considered as random variables following any distribution functions, and the risk was defined as the possibility that the flood stage is formed higher than height of levee. The risk evaluation model was developed with AFDA (Approximate Full Distribution Approach). The flood stage computed by 2-D numerical model FESWMS-2DH was used as input data for the model of levee risk evaluation. Risk for levee submergence were quantitatively presented for levee of Wol-Song-Cheon.

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Precedence of Parenchymal Enhancement on CT Angiography to a Fatal Duret Hemorrhage

  • Sim, Ki-Bum;Na, Dong Gyu;Park, Ji Kang
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.380-382
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    • 2013
  • We report a case of fatal duret hemorrhage (DH) in a patient with acute tentorial subdural hematoma and bilateral chronic subdural hematoma along the cerebral hemispheres. Preoperative CT angiography (CTA) revealed prominent parenchymal enhancement in the ventral pontomesencephalic area. After burr-hole drainage, a large hemorrhage developed in this area. The parenchymal enhancement in the CTA may reflect the pontomensencephalic perforating vessel injury, and may be a sign of impending DH of acute transtentorial downward herniation. Previous use of aspirin and warfarin might have potentiated the process of DH and increase the extent of the bleed.

Deep learning-based watermarking technique for holographic intellectual property rights (홀로그램 지적재산권을 위한 딥러닝 기반 워터마킹 기법)

  • Kang, Ji-Won;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2021
  • 디지털 홀로그램(digital hologram, DH)은 2차원 데이터에 3차원의 정보를 포함하는 차세대 영상 콘텐츠이다. 따라서 이 콘텐츠의 유통을 위해서는 그 지적재산권이 반드시 보호되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이를 위한 딥러닝 기반 DH의 워터마킹 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 워터마크의 비가시성, 공격에 대한 강인성, 워터마크 추출 시 호스트 정보를 사용하지 않는 blind 워터마킹 방법이다. 이 네트워크는 고주파 성분이 강한 DH의 특성을 감안하여 호스트 데이터를 축소하지 않고 워터마크 데이터를 확장하여 워터마크를 삽입한다. 또한 홀로그램의 복원성능을 위한 학습을 제안한다. 제안한 방법을 다양한 종류와 강도의 공격에 대해 실험을 수행하여 그 성능을 보인다.

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Inhibitory Effects of Aralia cordata Thunb Extracts on Nitric Oxide Synthesis in RAW 264.7 Macrophage Cells (독활(Aralia cordata Thunb) 추출물의 Nitric Oxide Synthesis 저해효과)

  • Kang, Chang-Ho;Koo, Ja-Ryong;So, Jae-Seong
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.621-627
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    • 2012
  • Assessment was made of the effects of Aralia cordata Thunb (DH) on the cell proliferation, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) mRNA gene expression and nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. For the screening of anti-inflammatory activities, ethanolic extracts of 55 species of traditional herbal medicines were examined for inhibitory effects, and it was confirmed that DH possessed inhibitory effects on NO production. As a result, DH significantly decreased the production of NO and iNOS gene expression at a concentration of $250{\mu}g/mL$. The chloroformsoluble fractionates have the strongest No synthesis inhibitory effect. It is presumed that the inhibition of NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells by DH components occurred via the modulation of iNOS and DH, and that the active compound from DH may be useful for therapeutic management of inflammatory-associate diseases.

Synergistic Inhibition of Escherichia coli by a Combination of Bacteriophage and Organic Acid (박테리오파지와 유기산의 병용처리에 의한 효율적인 대장균 생육 억제)

  • Kim, Seon-Gyu;Moon, Gi-Seong
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 2019
  • Some strains of Escherichia coli are categorized as pathogenic bacteria and alternative antimicrobials including bacteriophages for controlling these bacteria have been studied. In this study we screened antimicrobial candidates that present synergistic inhibition of the growth of E. coli DH5α as a model when co-treated with the bacteriophage ECP27 to target the bacteria. As candidates, CaCl2, lactic acid, and citric acid were tested. CaCl2 showed a synergistic inhibition against the strain by dose-dependent manner at 6 h of incubation but the viable cell count was recovered at 12 h. However, lactic acid and citric acid at 30 mM concentration showed synergistic inhibitions at 6 h of incubation and cleared the viable cells of E. coli DH5α at 12 h when co-treated with the bacteriophage even though lactic acid or citric acid alone was effective. Therefore, co-treatment using the bacteriophage and organic acids such as lactic acid and citric acid can be a solution for synergistic inhibition of the growth of E. coli.

Characteristics of Fermented Brown-Rice Suspension Prepared from Leuconostoc mesenteroides KC51 Strain (가수분해도가 상이한 현미 가수분해물에서 Leuconostoc mesenteroides KC51 균주 발효물의 특성)

  • In, Man-Jin;Oh, Nam-Soon;Kim, Dong-Chung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.1118-1123
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    • 2009
  • Brown-rice hydrolyzates with different degrees of hydrolysis (DH) were fermented using Leuconostoc mesenteroides (Ln. mesenteroides) KC51 strain at $30^{\circ}C$ for 15 hr. Changes in pH, titratable acidity, viable cell counts and phytate degradation during fermentation were investigated. The acid production was increased with increasing DH of brown-rice hydrolyzate. At high DH (48.2%), the pH and titratable acidity reached to pH 3.41 and 0.82% after 15 hr fermentation, respectively. Regardless of DH of brown-rice, however, the viable cell population of Ln. mesenteroides KC51 was slightly increased to $4.0\sim7.2{\times}10^8$ CFU/g during the 6 hr of cultivation. The phytate content in brown-rice hydrolyzates decreased with increasing DH of brown-rice hydrolyzates. The level of phytate was reduced to around 50% of initial concentration at high DH condition. When the fermented brown-rice was kept at $4^{\circ}C$, pH, titratable acidity and number of viable cells were nearly maintained for 14 days.