• 제목/요약/키워드: DFIG

검색결과 159건 처리시간 0.041초

Coordinated Control of DFIG System based on Repetitive Control Strategy under Generalized Harmonic Grid Voltages

  • Nian, Heng;Cheng, Chenwen;Song, Yipeng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.733-743
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    • 2017
  • This paper develops a coordinated control strategy of the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) system based on repetitive control (RC) under generalized harmonic grid voltage conditions. The proposed RC strategy in the rotor side converter (RSC) is capable of ensuring smooth DFIG electromagnetic torque that will enable the possible safe functioning of the mechanical components, such as gear box and bearing. Moreover, the proposed RC strategy in the grid side converter (GSC) aims to achieve sinusoidal overall currents of the DFIG system injected into the network to guarantee satisfactory power quality. The dc-link voltage fluctuation under the proposed control target is theoretically analyzed. Influence of limited converter capacity on the controllable area has also been studied. A laboratory test platform has been constructed, and the experimental results validate the availability of the proposed RC strategy for the DFIG system under generalized harmonic grid voltage conditions.

Controlling Zero Sequence Component in DVR for Compensating Unbalanced Voltage Dip of a DFIG

  • Ko, JiHan;Thinh, Quach Ngoc;Kim, SeongHuyn;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2012년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2012
  • The dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is an effective protection device for wind turbine generator based on doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) operated under the unbalanced voltage dip conditions. The compensating voltages of DVR depend on the voltage dips and on the influence of the zero sequence components. If the $Y_0/{\Delta}$ step-up transformers are used, there are no zero sequence components on the DFIG side. However, if the $Y_0/Y_0$ step-up transformers are used, the zero sequence components will appear during faults. The zero sequence components result in the high insulation costs and the asymmetric of the terminal voltages. This paper proposes a method for controlling zero sequence components in DVR to protect DFIG under unbalanced voltage dips. Simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

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DFIG의 전류 측정오차로 인한 발전전력의 리플 저감에 관한 연구 (Reduction of Power Ripples in a Doubly Fed Induction Generator Under Current Measurement Errors)

  • 김영일;김장목;황선환;김찬기;최영도
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2007
  • In doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs), control of rotor currents allows for adjustable speed operation, active, and reactive power control. This paper presents a DFIG control strategy that enhances the active and reactive power control with controllers that can compensate for the errors caused by current measurement path in the DFIG system. The errors can be divided into two categories: offset and scaling errors. These can induce the speed, active, and reactive power pulsations, which are one and two times the fundamental slip frequency in the DFIG. And these undesirable ripples can do the DFIG harm. In this paper, a new compensation algorithm is proposed. Therefore, the proposed algorithm has several advantages: to implement is easy; it require less computation time; it is robust with regard to the variation of the induction generator parameters. In this paper, a new algorithm is introduced by using the integral of phase currents to measure the current ripples of rotor-side converterin the DFIG system. The experiment results are shown the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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d-q 등가회로를 이용한 이중여자 유도발전기 보호 (Protection for DFIG using the d-q Equivalent Circuit)

  • 강용철;이지훈;강해권;장성일;김용균;박군철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권12호
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    • pp.2173-2178
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    • 2008
  • A doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG) system has been widely used in the modem wind turbines due to variable-speed operation, high efficiency and small converter size. It is well known that an inter-turn fault of a generator is very difficult to be detected. The DFIG system uses a wound rotor induction machine so that the magnetizing current of the generator can be fed from both the stator and the rotor. This paper proposes a protection algorithm for a DFIG using the d-q equivalent circuit in the time domain. In the case of a DFIG, the voltages and currents of the rotor side as well as the voltages and currents of the stator are available. The proposed algorithm estimates the instantaneous(i.e., converted into the stationary frame) induced voltages from the rotor and the stator sides. If the difference between the two estimated induced voltages exceeds the threshold, the proposed algorithm detects the inter-turn fault. The algorithm can detect a inter-turn fault of a winding. The performance of the proposed algorithm is validated using a PSCAD/EMTDC simulator under inter-turn fault conditions and normal operating conditions such as an external fault and the change of the wind speed.

Hierarchical Voltage Control of a Wind Power Plant Using the Adaptive IQ-V Characteristic of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator

  • Kim, Jinho;Park, Geon;Seok, Jul-Ki;Lee, Byongjun;Kang, Yong Cheol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.504-510
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    • 2015
  • Because wind generators (WGs) in a wind power plant (WPP) produce different active powers due to wake effects, the reactive power capability of each WG is different. This paper proposes a hierarchical voltage control scheme for a WPP that uses a WPP controller and WG controller. In the proposed scheme, the WPP controller determines a voltage error signal by using a PI controller and sends it to a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG). Based on the reactive current-voltage ($I_Q-V$) characteristic of a DFIG, the DFIG injects an appropriate reactive power corresponding to the voltage error signal. To enhance the voltage recovery capability, the gains of the $I_Q-V$ characteristic of a DFIG are modified depending on its reactive current capability so that a DFIG with greater reactive current capability may inject more reactive power. The proposed scheme enables the WPP to recover the voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC) to the nominal value within a short time after a disturbance by using the adaptive $I_Q-V$ characteristics of a DFIG. The performance of the proposed scheme was investigated for a 100 MW WPP consisting of 20 units of 5 MW DFIGs for small and larger disturbances. The results show the proposed scheme successfully recovers the PCC voltage within a short time after a disturbance.

DFIG 고정자의 계통연계시 인덕턴스 변동을 고려한 가변이득 전류제어기 (Variable Gain Current Controller Considering Inductance Variations after the Connection of DFIG Stator to the Grid)

  • 신수철;유재성;홍정기;서인영;송승호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 이중여자 풍력발전기를 안정적으로 계통에 투입하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 발전기가 계통과 연계되는 순간 발전기의 내부 파라미터 값의 변동이 발생하며, 이는 계통 투입 전 발전기 파라미터에 근거한 RSC(Rotor Side Converter)측 전류제어기 이득 값에 영향을 준다. 이러한 영향으로 인하여 계통 투입 시 전류제어가 불안정하게 되거나, 전류제어 응답성이 낮게 된다. 따라서 계통투입 전 발전기 파라미터를 이용한 전류제어기 이득 값은 투입 후 바뀌어야 한다. 특히 회전자 전류제어기 성능은 순간 저전압 발생등 예상하지 않은 외란에 대하여 빠른 응답성을 필요로 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 계통투입 전 후의 RSC측 전류제어기의 이득 값을 달리하여 안정적인 계통 투입이 가능하도록 하는 알고리즘을 시뮬레이션과 실험으로 증명하였다.

풍속계와 Motor-Generator 세트를 이용한 DFIG 풍력발전시스템 하드웨어 시뮬레이터 개발 (Development of Hardware Simulator for DFIG Wind Power System Composed of Anemometer and Motor-Generator Set)

  • 오승진;차민영;김종원;정종규;한병문;장병훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 풍력발전시스템의 다양한 특성들을 고려한 DFIG풍력발전시스템 하드웨어 시뮬레이터를 개발하였다. 개발한 하드웨어 시뮬레이터는 유도전동기를 이용한 풍력터빈 모델과 이중여자 유도발전기 그리고 컨버터와 인버터로 구성된 Back-to-Back컨버터로 구성되었다. 특히 풍력터빈 시뮬레이터는 풍속계를 이용하여 실시간으로 풍속을 측정하고 측정된 바람으로 블레이드의 특성을 모의하였다. DFIG풍력발전 시뮬레이터에서 생산되는 전력은 MPPT제어를 수행하는 MSC(Machine Side Converter)와 DC link전압을 일정하게 제어하는 GSC(Grid Side Converter)에 의해 계통에 연계되어 운전한다. 제안하는 시스템은 PSCAD/EMTDC 프로그램을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 하였으며, 축소모형실험을 통해서 성능을 검증하였다.

실 계통 연계 1.5MW급 DFIG 풍력발전 시뮬레이터의 응동특성 분석 (Analysis of Dynamic Response of 1.5MW DFIG Wind Power Simulator with Real-grid Connection)

  • 최영도;전영수;전동훈;신정훈;김태균;정병창
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.4-12
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    • 2009
  • The effect of change in DFIG (doubly-fed wind power generator) rotating speed and active power on the grid was analyzed to understand the characteristics of wind power using the wind power simulator connected to the grid at Gochang Power Quality Test Center. Electric power quality improvement devices (DVR, STATCOM, SSTS) and electric power quality disturbance application devices for 22.9 kV grid are equipped at Gochang Power Quality Test Center. Induction motor and VVVF inverter were used to emulate the blade of a wind power generator, and a simulator for Cage wound induction generator and DFIG was developed. The trial line were assumed to be 20 km and 40 km in length, and variable wind speed pattern was set using wind speed data from Ducjeokdo to verify the power characteristics of the wind power generator according to rotating speed.

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PSS/E를 이용한 제주계통의 DFIG 풍력발전단지 및 HVDC 동적모델 개발 (Development of Dynamic Models for DFIG Wind Farms and HVDC in Jeju Power System Using PSS/E)

  • 남순열;강상희;남해곤;최준호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권12호
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    • pp.2183-2189
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    • 2011
  • Since main portion of the required electric power in Jeju Island is provided from the mainland through two HVDC lines, Jeju HVDC has a most significant impact on Jeju power system. Average wind speed of Jeju Island is the highest among several candidates in South Korea. So, Jeju Island has been a suitable site for the construction of wind farms where several wind farms are now operating and several others to be sited. Since the large-scale wind generation could have adverse impacts on the stable operation of Jeju power system, wind power is also important for the stability of Jeju power system. Therefore, accurate modeling of Jeju HVDC and wind farms is required for stability analysis of Jeju power system. In this paper, PSS/E-based dynamic modeling of Jeju HVDC and DFIG wind farms is proposed. Model-writing technique of PSS/E is used to develop USRAUX model and USRMDL model for controlling the frequency of HVDC and imposing an operation limit of wind power, respectively. Dynamic characteristics of Jeju HVDC and DFIG wind farms are analyzed through the dynamic simulations. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the developed models for Jeju power system.

이중여자 유도발전기에 의한 가변속 풍력 발전시스템의 동특성 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of Variable Speed Wind Power Systems with Doubly-Fed Induction Generators)

  • 최장영;장석명
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the dynamic analysis of variable speed wind power systems with doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG). First, the mathematical modeling of wind farm which consists of turbine rotor, DFIG, rotor side and grid side converter and control systems is presented. In particular, the equation for dynamic modeling of the DFIG and the AC/DC/AC converter is expressed as dq reference frame. And then, on the basis of mathematical modeling for each component of wind farm, dynamic simulation algorithms for speed and pitch angle control of wind turbine and generated active and reactive power control of the DFIG and the AC/DC/AC converter are established. Finally, Using the MATLAB/SIMULINK, this paper presents dynamic simulation model for 6MW wind power generation systems with the DFIG considering distribution systems and performs the dynamic analysis of wind power systems in steady state. Moreover, this paper also presents the dynamic performance for the case when the voltage sag in grid source and phase fault in bus are occurred.