• 적정기술학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.88-93
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• 2020

Kaanaeli Agri Business intends to increase Vanilla production by establishing A DEMO Plot at Ngyeku Village and Conducting Seminars/workshops to Farmer's groups, mainly on Sustainable Vanilla husbandry and Fish farming practices with affordable and customized methods involving: • Proper land use demarcation at household levels • Soil fertility management • Bio-intensive agriculture practices (Organic farming) • Environmental conservation and • To address Market issues, to medium and smallholder farmers of Meru district, Arusha-Tanzania.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.273-287
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• 2015

본 연구는 계산기를 활용하는 초등 수학 영재 수업에서 나타나는 교사의 도구적 오케스트레이션 유형을 분석하고 활동체계로 도식화해 봄으로써 공학이 통합된 수업에 관한 교사의 교수학적 실행에 대한 이해를 얻고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 Y초등학교 5학년 영재 학급을 대상으로 미시적 문화기술지를 활용한 질적 연구를 수행하였다. 영재 수업에 참여관찰하면서 영재 학급 내 구성원들과 인터뷰를 실시하고, 다양한 문서 자료를 수집하였다. 그리고 수집된 질적 자료를 분석하기 위해 분석적 귀납법을 적용하였으며, Drijvers, Boon, Doorman, Reed, & Gravemeijer의 도구적 오케스트레이션 유형과 Engestrom의 2세대 활동이론을 개념적 준거틀로 활용하였다. 본 연구 결과에 따르면 '기술-설명하기', '스크린-화면-연결하기', '발견-소집단 탐구하기', 그리고 '기술-화면-설명하기'의 4개의 유형이 나타났다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.220-220
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• 2009

In case of favourable irradiation conditions, the ratio of irradiation to the total irradiation went up and then the irradiation increased in the area with high angle of inclination. The study showed that on a clear day with the irradiation of more than $800[W/m^2]$, the pattern of alternating current power change in the fixed system was similar with that in the single-axis tracker. On the contrary, in case of unfavourable irradiation conditions, the ratio of diffuse irradiation to the total irradiation went up and then the horizontal irradiation increased. In the demo system, the fixed system, the single-axis tracker and the dual-axis tracker all had low generation power and similar generation pattern with each other. The study showed the generation power varied with the irradiation in the fixed system, while in the single-axis tracker and the dual-axis tracker, the amount of the generation power variation was much more than the irradiation variation. The demo system was operated from 11:00 AM to 2:00 PM for generating power, during which time, 46[%] to 56[%] of the total generation power was produced. In this study. the generation power was increased by 147[%] in the fixed system, by 136[%] in the single-axis tracker, and by 164[%] in the dual-axis tracker, and the pattern of generation power was similar with the generation power variation in the situation where the irradiation increased by 140[%] in the spring with plenty of insolation. The alternating current power was more sensitive to variation of the irradiation than to that of the surface temperature of a module. The variation of the irradiation had a more positive effect on the generation power than the type of array.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제35권10호
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• pp.940-947
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• 2007

초음속 전투기급 비행제어 컴퓨터(FLCC)의 성능향상을 위해 프로세서(CPU) 및 CPU 보드의 형상이 변경되었으며, 하드웨어형상 확정 단계에서 정확한 실시간 처리량 예측이 필요하였다. 본 연구에서는 실시간 처리량 예측을 위한 실험적 방법이 시도되었다. 기존 FLCC를 정상 동작시키며 한 Sampling Time 동안　CPU(SMJ320C40) Address Bus 데이터를 획득 및 디코드하여 메모리별 접근 및 분기 횟수를 측정하였다. 측정된 데이터를 통해, 신규 FLCC CPU(SMJ320C601) Demo Board를 제작하여 정확한 실시간 처리량 예측시험을 수행하였으며, 시험결과를 통해 CPU-Memory Architecture를 조기에 변경할 수 있었다. 특히 설계 변경에 따른 문제점들 중의 하나인 Power- Interruption에 대한 비행 안정성 저하여부를 판단하기 위하여 HILS (Hardware-In-the Loop Simulator)를 통한 비행검증시험이 수행되었다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.449-455
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• 2015

Built-In-Test(이하: BIT)는 항공기 비행안전을 위해 반드시 필요한 기능으로 항공전자 장비의 경우 95% 이상의 높은 고장 진단능력을 요구하고 있다. BIT가 요구도에 명시된 고장 진단능력을 만족시키는지 확인하기 위해 BIT 성능분석이 필요하다. BIT 성능분석을 위해 FMECA (Failure Mode Effect Critical Analysis)에 기술된 고장모드를 활용하는 방법이 많이 사용되고 있으나, 본 논문에서는 분석 오류를 최소화할 수 있는 전자부품 기반의 BIT 성능분석 방법론을 소개한다. 또한, BIT 성능분석에서 제외될 수 있는 비행안전에 영향을 미치지 않는 전자부품 및 전자부품의 고장모드를 실제 개발사례에 적용하여 불필요한 BIT 기능 구현을 방지하고 정확한 BIT 성능분석을 수행할 수 있도록 하였다. BIT Demo를 수행하여 BIT 성능분석 결과와 실제 BIT 성능이 일치함을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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• pp.43-45
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• 2009

In case of favourable irradiation conditions, the ratio of irradiation to the total irradiation went up and then the irradiation increased in the area with high angle of inclination. The study showed that on a clear day with the irradiation of more than 80$[W/m^2]$, the pattern of alternating current power change in the fixed system was similar with that in the single-axis tracker. On the contrary, in case of unfavourable irradiation conditions, the ratio of diffuse irradiation to the total irradiation went up and then the horizontal irradiation increased. In the demo system, the fixed system, the single-axis tracker and the dual-axis tracker all had low generation power and similar generation pattern with each other. The study showed the generation power varied with the irradiation in the fixed system, while in the single-axis tracker and the dual-axis tracker, the amount of the generation Power variation was much more than the irradiation variation. The demo system was operated from 11:00 AM to 2:00 PM for generating power, during which time, 46[%] to 56[%] of the total generation power was produced. In this study, the generation power was increased by 147[%] in the fixed system, by 136[%] in the single-axis tracker, and by 164[%] in the dual-axis tracker, and the pattern of generation power was similar with the generation power variation in the situation where the irradiation increased by 140[%] in the spring with plenty of insolation. The alternating current power was more sensitive to variation of the irradiation than to that of the surface temperature of a module. The variation of the irradiation had a more positive effect on the generation power than the type of array.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 원격 제어 기능을 갖는 교육용 로봇 시스템을 임베디드 환경에서 설계 및 구현하였다. 로봇 시스템의 기반이 되는 센싱 정보 처리와 소프트웨어 설계, 및 프로그래밍 실습 교육을 위한 템프릿 설계 기법을 제시하였다. 시스템의 개발 환경으로 CPU는 Cortex-M3 코어를 사용한 LPC1769 프로세서, 디버깅 환경은 LPCXPRESSO, 펌웨어 개발 언어는 C언어를, OS는 FreeRTOS를 사용하였다. 시스템 동작 과정은 무선 RF 통신을 이용하여 서버의 제어 명령을 수신하여, 교육용 로봇의 다양한 센서를 구동시킨다. 교육 과정으로는 로봇의 기본 동작 프로그램을 제공하여 실습생으로 하여금 컴파일 및 로딩이후 데모 동작을 우선 실행하도록 하였다. 이후 이의 데모 기능의 프로그래밍 기술을 교육하기 위해 단계별로 교육하도록 하였다. 로봇 동작과정에 대한 실습과 그에 대한 프로그래밍 기법이다. 또한 서버와 로봇간 통신 기법은 RF 통신환경에서 독자적인 프로토콜이 설계되었고, 로봇 센싱 데이터 처리과정을 분석하여 만족할 만한 성능 처리 결과를 제시하였다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.241.1-241.1
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• 2014

The large-area high-power radio-frequency (RF) driven ion sources based on the negative hydrogen (deuterium) ion beam extraction are the major components of neutral beam injection (NBI) systems in future large-scale fusion devices such as an ITER and DEMO. Positive hydrogen (deuterium) RF ion sources were the major components of the second NBI system on ASDEX-U tokamak. A test large-area high-power RF ion source (LAHP-RaFIS) has been developed for steady-state operation at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) to extract the positive ions, which can be used for the NBI heating and current drive systems in the present fusion devices, and to extract the negative ions for negative ion-based plasma heating and for future fusion devices such as a Fusion Neutron Source and Korea-DEMO. The test RF ion source consists of a driver region, including a helical antenna and a discharge chamber, and an expansion region. RF power can be transferred at up to 10 kW with a fixed frequency of 2 MHz through an optimized RF matching system. An actively water-cooled Faraday shield is located inside the driver region of the ion source for the stable and steady-state operations of RF discharge. The characteristics and uniformities of the plasma parameter in the RF ion source were measured at the lowest area of the expansion bucket using two RF-compensated electrostatic probes along the direction of the short- and long-dimensions of the expansion region. The plasma parameters in the expansion region were characterized by the variation of loaded RF power (voltage) and filling gas pressure.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.103-108
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• 2013

Vietnam is a developing country with the rate around 5%-6% per year, especially in urban areas. Rapidly developed urban areas lead to stress for infrastructure and the water supply is also stressed. In Hanoi city, total water capacity from the manufactories is around one million cubic meters per day and almost the entire main water source is groundwater but it is not enough to supply all of Hanoi's people, especially in the summer. A demo project is implemented in Hanoi University of Civil Engineering (HUCE) to produce drinking water by using the rainwater and membrane system and supply for people. In this project, rainwater is collected on the rooftop of the lecture building with an area of around $500m^2$ and $100m^3$ volumetric rainwater tanks. Afterwards, the rainwater is treated by the micro-membrane system and supplied to the tap water. Total cost for construction, technology and operation in the first year is around USD 48,558. In the long-term (15 yr) if HUCE invests in the same system, with $20m^3$ volumetric storage tank, it can provide drinking water for 500 staffs in every year. The cost of investment and operation for this system is lower than 30% compared to buying bottled water with the price USD 1.8/bottle. The drinking water parameters after treatment are pH, 7.3-7.75; turbidity, 0.6-0.8 NUT; total dissolved solids, 60-89 mg/L; coliform, 0; heavy metal similar with water quality in the bottle water in Vietnam.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제63권4호
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• pp.254-259
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• 2014

In this paper, we describe construction of a wind stabilization demo-site and effects of output power control of wind turbines for suppression of ramp rate using ESS (Energy Storage System). It is difficult to control the output power of distributed generator such as wind turbine which of variation is very large. If the large capacity wind farm be interconnected into power system may cause blackout due to Power Quality. For these reasons, the international standards such as Grid-Code is limited to less than 10 [%/min] of renewable energy ramp rate. The case of Korea, government actively conducts propagating large-scale renewable energy for green growth policy, to interconnecting more renewable energy into power system is necessary for stabilization technology. For these reasons, the POSCO consortium has constructed a wind stabilization demo-site that is configured as 500 [kWh] battery energy storage systems can output up to 3 [C-Rate] and two wind turbines rated 750 [kW]. In POSCO consortium, which implements various methods stabilizing output power of wind turbine such as smoothing, section firming and ramp control, we derive the results of long-term demonstration that can be controlled to satisfy to the international standard about ramp rate [%/kW] of wind turbine output power.