• 제목/요약/키워드: DEAE-Sephadex

검색결과 441건 처리시간 0.03초

Bacillus sphaericus로부터 Cholesterol Oxidase의 정제 및 특성 (Purification and Characterization of Cholesterol Oxidase from Bacillus sphaericus)

  • 서형주;김태웅;손흥수
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.446-452
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    • 1993
  • The cholesterol oxidase produced from Bacillus sphaericus was purified and characterized. Through a series of purification procedures including DEAE-Toyoperal 650C, Sephadex G-200 and DEAE-Sephadex A-50 column chromatography, the purified enzyme was shown to have a specific activity of 0.179 units/mg protein having 31.8 fold purification and final yield of 12%. The molecular weight of the enzyme was estimated to be 47kDa and 47.tkDa by Sephadex G-200 chromatography and SDS-PAGE. The optimum temperature and pH for the enzyme were 30C and 6.0, respectively. The activity of the purified cholesterol oxidase was inhibited by Fe2+ and Hg+.

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A Novel Anticoagulant Protein from Scapharca broughtonii

  • Jung, Won-Kyo;Je, Jae-Young;Kim, Hee-Ju;Kim, Se-Kwon
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2002
  • An anticoagulant protein was purified from the edible portion of a blood ark shell, Scapharca broughtonii, by ammonium sulfate precipitation and column chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex A-50, Sephadex G-75, DEAE-Sephacel, and Biogel P-l00. In vitro assays with human plasma, the anticoagulant from 'S. broughtonii, prolonged the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and inhibited the factor LX in the intrinsic pathway of the blood coagulation cascade. But, the fibrin plate assay did not show that the anticoagulant is a fibrinolytic protease. The molecular mass of the purified S. broughtonii anticoagulant was measured to be about 26.0kDa by gel filtration on a Sephadex G-75 column and SDS-PAGE under denaturing conditions. The optimum activity in the APTT assay was exhibited at pH 7.0-7.5 and $40-45^{\circ}C$ in the presence of $Ca^{2+}$.

Purification and Characterization of a Collagenolytic Protease from the Filefish, Novoden modestrus

  • Kim, Se-Kwon;Park, Pyo-Jam;Kim, Jong-Bae;Shahidi, Fereidoon
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2002
  • A serine collagenolytic protease was purified from the internal organs of filefish Novoden modestrus, by ammonium sulfate, ion-exchange chromatography on a DEAE-Sephadex A-50, ion-exchange rechromatography on a DEAE-Sephadex A-50, and gel filtration on a Sephadex G-150 column. The molecular mass of the filefish serine collagenase was estimated to be 27.0 kDa by gel filtration and SDS-PAGE. The purified collagenase was optimally active at pH 7.0-8.0 and $55^{\circ}C$. The purified enzyme was rich in Ala, Ser, Leu, and Ile, but poor in Trp, Pro, Tyr, and Met. In addition, the purified collagenolytic enzyme was strongly inhibited by N-P-toluenesulfonyl-L-lysine chloromethyl ketone (TLCK), diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP), and soybean trypsin inhibitor.

Aspergillus sp. BY-54가 생산하는 Dextranase의 정제 및 특성

  • 방병호;이진영
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 1994
  • Aspergillus sp. BY-54 which produced a strong dextran hydrolyzing enzyme was isolated from soil. Using this strain, the optimal cultural conditions, enzyme purification and characterization were studied. The results are as follows : The optimal concentration of dextran as carbon source was l%. and the optimum temperature and the initial pH for enzyme production was 3$0^{\circ}C$, and 7.0, respectively. Dextranase was purified by DEAE-cellulose column chromatography with a linear gradient increase in NaCl. Km value of dextranase was 0.222%, and several glucans containing various types of glucosidic linkages such as DEAE-sephadex, CM-sephadex and sephadex G-100 were almost digested to a large extent with this dextranase. The enzyme was strongly inhibited by sodium fluoride, KMnO4 and p-CMB, while KCN caused 20% of activation.

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Streptomyces속 균주로 부터 생산되는 Chitinase의 정제 및 그 성질 (Purification and Properties of an Extracellular Chitinase from Streptomyces sp.)

  • Hong, Yong-Ki;Seu, Jung-Hwn
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 1979
  • 자연계에서 진균류와 절족동물의 외피를 이루는 주된 다당류인 chitin(N-acetyl glucosamine polymer)의 $\beta$-1, 4-lingkage를 가수분해하는 Strepto-myces sp. 115-5 균주로부터 생성되는 chitinase를 정제하여 그 성질을 조사하였다. 48시간 진탕배양하여 생성된 chitinase를 ammonium sulfate처리, 1차 Sephadex G-100, DEAE-Cellulose, 2차 Sephadex G-100 column chromatography하여 정제하였으며 그 순도를 CM-Sephadex C-50 column chromatography 및 polyacryla-mide gel electrophoresis로서 확인하였다. 이 chitinase는 chitin과 chitosan을 가수분해 할수 있었으나 cellulose는 분해할수 없었고 chitin을 기질로서 사용하였을 경우 Km value가 3.6mg/ml이며 Vmax가 100 $\mu$mole/hr였다. Activation energy는 산 가수분해보다 훨씬 낮은 3.66kca1/mole이었고 분자량은 Sephadex G-100을 사용한 column chromatography에서 56,000 daltons으로 나타났으며, 이 chitinase의 등전점은 pH3.0에서 보여졌다.

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Streptomyces sp. J-350P가 생산하는 세포외 Adenine Deaminase의 부분정제 및 성질 (Purification and Characterization of Extracellular Adenosine Deaminase from Streptomyces sp. J-350P)

  • 박정혜;전홍기
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 1987
  • 황산암모늄 분획, 2차례의 DEAE-Cellulose, DEAE-Sephadex A-50 및 Sephacryl S-200 superfine gel filtration으로 정제한 결과 Streptomyces sp. J-350P의 세포외 adenine deaminase는 0.3%의 수율로서 1764배로 정제되었다. Streptomyces sp. J-350P의 세포외 adenine deaminase는 pH6.5~8.5 사이에서 안정하였고, pH7.0에서 10분간 열처리하였을 때 5$0^{\circ}C$까지는 안정하였다. 효소 활성 최적 pH와 온도는 pH6.5와 35$^{\circ}C$ 였다. Sephacryl S-200 superfine gel filtration 의한 분자량의 측정 결과 본 효소의 분자량은 약 36,000이었다.

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Hpa I endonuclease의 정제와 특성 (Purification and Characterization of Hpa I endonuclease)

  • 윤호섭;강선철;유욱준
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 1985
  • Hpa I endonuclease를 순수 정제하였다. 150g (wet weight)의 Haemophilus parainfluenzae로 부터 얻은 crude extract를 ammonium sulfate fractionation을 거친후 Heparin agarose, SP-sephadex, DEAE-sephadex, phosphocellulose 등 chromatography를 거쳐 최종적으로 0.2mg의 효소를 얻었다. Specific activity는 $2.2{\times}10^6units/mg$이었다. 얻어진 Hpa I endonuclease는 SDS-polyacrylamide gel에서 한개의 band를 보였고, 그 효소활성은 50mM NaCl과 pH 7.0과 7.5사이에서 가장 높았다.

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2-브로모프로피오닐화된 수지를 이용한 인슐린 A (1-21) 사슬의 합성 (Synthesis of Insulin A (1-21) Chain and Their Assembly on a Polymer-Bound ${\alpha}$-Methylphenacylester Linkage)

  • 국순웅;홍남주
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 1987
  • 2-브로모프로피오닐화된 수지를 이용해 insulin A (1-21) 사슬을 합성하였다. 시스테인의 결사슬은 각각 acetamidomethyl, benzyl, 그리고 benzhydryl기로 보호하였으며 그루타민과 아스파라긴은 p-nitrophenyl기로 활성화하여 합성에 이용하였다. 매 짝지음단계마다 DCC/HOBT coupling agent로 각 아미노산을 축합하였으며 반응의 완결여부는 닌히드린시험으로 측정하였다. 생성물은 NH$_3$/MeOH-Dioxane(v/v 1:1)로 수지로부터 분리하여 DEAE Sephadex A-25와 Sephadex LH-20으로 정제하였으며 최종생산물은 HPLC, electrophoresis로 확인한 결과 순수한 것(>99.9%)으로 나타났으며 총수득율은 6%이었다.

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녹두의 하배축에서 분양한 Alkaline lnvertase의 정제와 특성 (Purification and Characterization of Alkaline Invertase from the Hypocotyls of Mung Bean (Phaseolus raiatus L.))

  • Young-Sang Kim
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.349-357
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    • 1995
  • The alkaline invertase ($\beta$-D-fructofuranoside fructohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.26) was isolated and characterized from the hypocotyls of mung bean (Phaseolus radiatus L.). The enzyme was purified by consecutive step using diethylaminoethyl (DEAE)-cellulose anion exchange, 1st Sephadex G-200, DEAE-Sephadex A50 and 2nd Sephadex G-200 chromatography. The overall purification was about 77-fold with a yield of about 6%. The finally purified enzyme exhibited a specific activity of about 48 $\mu$mol of glucose produced mg-1 protein min-1 at pH 7.0 and appeared to be a single protein by nondenaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). The enzyme had the native molecular weight of 450 kD and subunits molecular weight of 63 kD and 38 kD as estimated by Sephadex G-200 chromatography and SDS-PAGE, respectively, suggesting that the enzyme is a heteromultimeric protein composed of two types of subunits. On the other hand, the enzyme appeared to be not a glycoprotein according to the results of Con A chromatography and glycoprotein staining. The enzyme had a Km for sucrose of 19.7 mM at pH 7.0 and maximum activity around pH 7.5. The enzyme was most active with sucrose as substrate, compared to raffinose, cellobiose, maltose and lactose. These results indicate the alkaline invertase is a $\beta$-fructofuranosidase.

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녹맥아에서 추출한 Endo-$\beta$-1,3-glucanase의 정제와 효소학적 성질

  • 손봉수;성낙계
    • 한국미생물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국미생물생명공학회 1986년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.520.1-520
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    • 1986
  • Endo-$\beta$-1,3-glucanase는 barley glucan, laminarin등에 특이적으로 작용하는 효소로서 Malting process, Brewing process에 중요한 효소이다. 본 연구에서는 산업적으로 이용하기 위한 기초자료를 얻기 위하여 국산맥주맥으로 발아한 Green Malt를 Sample로 하여 Endo-$\beta$-1,3-glucanase를 추출하여 (DEAE Sephadex A-50, CM sephadex C- 50 Sephadex G-75)등을 이용하여 정제하여 이들 정제효소의 효소학적 성질등을 검토하였다.

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