• Title/Summary/Keyword: DEA 효율성 분석

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An Empirical Study on the Efficiency of Major Container Ports With DEA Model (DEA 모형을 이용한 세계 주요 항만의 효율성 평가)

  • 송재영;신창훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to implement an empirical research about the efficiency of container Ports, and to suggest an effective strategy which can operate container Ports more well. This paper presents a new approach to the measurement of efficiency. Data envelopment analysis(DEA), as it is called, has particular applicability in the service sector. This study applies DEA to provide an efficiency measurement for fifty three container ports including Pusan Port. As a result, we suggest several ideas that can improve the efficiency of container terminals. They are as follows. Firstly, we discriminate between efficient and inefficient container ports and then present a method that can move to efficiency container terminal and a benchmarking port. Secondly, we evaluate the efficiency of Pusan port, and grasp the position at the present time, suggest an advanced direction in future.

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Measuring Relative Efficiency of Korean Life Insurance Companies Employing DEA/Window Model (DEA/Window 모형을 이용한 국내 생명보험산업의 상대적 효율성 분석)

  • Lee, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Ki-Seog
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.192-206
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    • 2008
  • With many changes such as the increase in telemarketing, internet marketing and enforcement of bancassurance, the Korean life insurance companies have undergone a startling transformation. The purpose of this paper is to measure and analyse the static/dynamic efficiency of Korean life insurance companies employing Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA). As the result of the static efficiency analysis, we provide CCR, BCC and scale efficiency, return to scale, and reference set of Korean life insurance companies in 2004. And we also describe about the trend and stability of their efficiency for 7 years(1998-2004) in the dynamic efficiency analysis.

Using a Hybrid Model of DEA and Decision Tree Algorithm C5.0 to Evaluate the Efficiency of Ports (DEA와 의사결정 나무(C5.0)의 하이브리드 모델을 사용한 항만의 효율성 평가)

  • Hong, Han-Kook;Leem, Byung-hak;Kim, Sam-Moon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2019
  • Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), a non-parametric productivity analysis tool, has become an accepted approach for assessing efficiency in a wide range of fields. Despite of its extensive applications, some features of DEA remain bothersome. For example DEA is good at estimating "relative" efficiency of a DMU(Decision Making Unit), it only tells us how well we are doing compared with our peers but not compared with a "theoretical maximum." Thus, in order to measure efficiency of a new DMU, we have to develop entirely new DEA with the data of previously used DMUs. Also we cannot predict the efficiency level of the new DMU without another DEA analysis. We aim to show that DEA can be used to evaluate the efficiency of ports and suggest the methodology which overcomes the limitation of DEA through hybrid analysis utilizing DEA along with C5.0. We can generate classification rules C5.0 in order to classify any new Port without perturbing previously existing evaluation structures by proposed methodology.

Analysis of the Efficiency of National SW R&D Projects Using DEA (DEA를 활용한 SW 국가연구개발사업 효율성 분석)

  • Ro, Seok-Hyun;Cho, Nam-Wook
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 2021
  • As software(SW) has been considered as a key driver of the fourth industrial revolution, significant R&D investment has been made by Korean government. Despite the attention and support by the government, systematic analysis on the SW R&D efficiency has not been fully addressed. In this study, the efficiency of SW national research and development projects was analyzed using Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) techniques. Efficiency was measured from both static and dynamic perspectives based on 1,463 projects conducted by the National IT Industry Promotion Agency(NIPA) from 2008 to 2018. The static efficiency analysis identified the causes of inefficiency as scale and technology problems. As a result of dynamic efficiency analysis, we present a sector-specific response model using an efficiency-stability matrix. This study is meaningful in that efficiency analysis was conducted on the entire SW national R&D project, and static/dynamic efficiency analysis results are expected to be used as a guideline for planning SW national R&D project.

A Comparative Case Study of Cost Efficiency DEA Model based on the Farrell_Debreu's and Tone's approach (사례를 이용한 Farrell_Debreu와 Tone방식에 의한 DEA원가효율성 모형의 비교분석에 관한 연구)

  • O, Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2500-2505
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    • 2011
  • This study pursues to compare the two types of cost efficiency model based on DEA. Two types of DEA are derived by the two different approaches by Farrell_Debreu and Tone. Based on two concepts, Two different DEA model are derived. The characteristics and difference of two are looked up. Based on the simple numerical case, The efficient rates, the rankings, the reference sets are different. The model based on Tone's approach shows the more cheap attainable target cost level. DEA model set by Tone is superior in measuring cost efficiency, but Farrell_Debreu type DEA model is better to explain data in technical efficiency. So, it is required to use the results of DEA more carefully.

Efficiency Analysis of Listed Display Companies Using a Hybrid AHP and DEA Model (하이브리드 ANP와 DEA 모델을 이용한 상장 디스플레이 기업의 효율성 분석)

  • Seo, Kwang-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2012
  • The display industry plays an important role in the entire Korean economy. Few empirical research has analyzed the efficiency of display companies although it is necessary to measure the management efficiency for more efficient operation and more strengthening competitiveness of them. The purpose of this paper is to measure and analyze their efficiency of the Korean listed display companies using a hybrid ANP and DEA model. In this paper, we analyzed the 44 listed companies consisted of 7 listed on KOSPI and 37 listed on KOSDAQ at the end of 2010. In order to determine the input and output variables of DEA, the ANP model was applied to evaluate the importance of input and output variables. The benchmarking companies and efficiency value for the display firms with inefficiency were also provided to improve the their efficiency.

A Comparative Study on the Efficiency of Major Container Ports (세계 주요 컨테이너항만의 효율성 비교 연구)

  • Son, Yong-Jung
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.131-143
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to analyse efficiencies of international main container ports. For the purpose, it selected twenty main ports based on the volume of cargo of ports recorded in Containerisation International Yearbook and conducted BCC(efficiency analysis) on them. The variables which may influence efficiency of ports were selected based on previous studies. Berth, Depth, Crane and Total area were input variables and Total TEU was an output variables. The results are summarized as follows: First, DEA-CCR efficiency of Shenchen Port(China) was 1.0, which was the most efficient poor analysed. Second, DEA-BCC efficiency of Port of Singapore, Shenchen Port(China), Ningbo Port (China), Port of Tanjung Pelepas (Malaysia) was 1.0, which was the most efficient analysed. Third, efficient scale of Shenchen Port(China) has been 1.0 for four subsequent years from 2004 to 2007, which was the most efficient analysed.

Measuring Efficiency of Korean Fund Operation Company using DEA (DEA 모형을 이용한 국내 펀드 운용사의 효율성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Ki;Kang, Da-Yeon;Park, Ki-Woon;Park, Je-Hun;Ok, Seok-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2008
  • It is hard environment to get a profit without active invest due to the low interest. In this kind of environment, however, it is also difficult to find good company directly. So private investors is hard to succeed in comprehensive financial environment. Analyzing efficiency is necessary to enhance the competitive power of fund companies. This paper analyze the efficiency of fund company using DEA models. We evaluate the CCR and BCC efficiency and RTS(return to scale) of 33 Korean fund companies. We also suggest the fund company which can be benchmarked based on analyzed information.

A DEA and Malmquist Index Approach to Measuring Productivity and Efficiency of Korean Trucking Companies (DEA와 Malmquist 지수를 활용한 화물자동차운송업체의 효율성 및 생산성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • LEE, Young-jae;GONG, Jeong-min;JEON, Jun-woo;YEO, Gi-tae
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency and productivity of domestic trucking transportation companies using DEA-CCR, BCC, and Malmquist indexes. Here, we analyze the top 14 domestic trucking transportation companies, based on cargo volume. The number of freight agents, trucks, and assets are used as input variables, and cargo volumes and sales are used as output variables. The efficiency of trucking transportation companies is examined using a DEA approach, and Malmquist indexes are applied to analyze productivity. According to the DEA results, the efficiency levels of the CCR, BCC, and scales for three companies (DMU 4, 5, and 10) are 1, indicating that these companies are operated efficiently. At the same time, the Malmquist indexes show that all companies have values smaller than 1, except for the period 2012-2013, indicating that their productivity decreased. Furthermore, the TECI indexes were all larger than 1, except for the period 2012-2013, indicating that the companies are efficient. Lastly, all TCI indexes are smaller than 1, except for the period 2012-2013, indicating regressing trends.

Management Efficiency of Korea Financial Investment Institutions (국내 금융투자기관의 경영 효율성 분석)

  • Hwang, Jong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2011
  • This paper analyzes the efficiency of Korean Financial Investment Institution using DEA model. We evaluate the CCR, BCC efficiency and RTS of 30 Financial Investment Institution. We also suggest the Financial Investment Institution which can be benchmarked based on analyzed information. The result shows that 3 Institution whose values of CCR efficiency are 1, and 7 Institution whose values of BCC efficiency are 1. RTS indicates IRS of 21 Investments, DRS of 6 Investments and CRS of 3 Investments.