• Title/Summary/Keyword: DCS(Distributed control system)

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Development of a Plate Manufacturing CAD/CAM Program for a Optimal Layout and Distributed Control System

  • Kim, Hun-Mo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1089-1103
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    • 2000
  • A Problem of relevant interest to some industries is that of obtaining optimum two-dimensional layout. To solve this provlem, one is given a number of rectangular sheets and an order for a specified number of each of certain types of two-dimensional regular and irregular shapes. The aim is to cut the the shapes out of the sheets in such a way as to minimize the amount of waste produced. A DCS (Distributed Control System) is an integrated system which applies the decentralization concept to a control system handling both sequential and analog control. A DCS performs many operations such as data gathering, data processing, data storing and monitoring the operatin conditions for the operator. IN this paper, we propose a genetic algorithm based on rotation parameters from which the best pattern of layout is found as well as a layout method for better performance time. A DCS for the plate cutting process system, which is performed by a virtual system, is also identified.

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Configuration methodology and performance evaluation of distributed control systems (분산제어 시스템의 구성 방법 및 성능 평가)

  • 김평수;권욱현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.616-619
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the configuration methodology of Distributed Control System(DCS)s for process plant and their performance evaluation. Performance evaluation is specified both in terms of operational and installation aspects of system. In order to evaluate performance criteria of operational aspect, a simulation method is proposed. Modeling of system components including process computer, database, process controllers and LANs, etc, is implemented for simulation. Based on these characteristics, different system configurations are evaluated and compared through results about evaluation criteria in order to select the best DCS for particular process. The results, in abbreviated form, of the performance evaluation of DCS controlling a CAL(Continuous Annealing Line) plant of iron process are presented.

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The Communication Method at the Auto-Startup System using TCP/IP and VXI and Expert System(G2)

  • Kim, Jung-Soo;Joon Lyon
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the communication method of an auto-startup system. The Auto-Startup system is designed to operate a nuclear power plant automatically during the startup operation . In general , the operations during startup in existing plant have only been manually controlled by the operator. The manual operation caused to the operator mistake. The Auto-Startup system consists of the Distributed Control System(DCS) and G2 (Expert System). Also, Functional Test Facility(FTF) provides the plant's real-data for an Auto-Startup system. So, it is necessary to develop the communication method between these systems. We developed two methods ; one is a network and the other is a hardwire line. To communicate between these systems (DCS-G2 and DCS-FTF) , we developed the communication program. In case of DCS-FTF, we used the TCP/IP and VXI. BUt, in case of DCS-G2 , we , what it called , developed the bridge program using the GSI(G2 Standard Interface). We test to check the function of the important parameter, in time, for analysis of the developed communication method. The results are a good performance when we check the communication time of important parameter. We conclude that Auto-startup system could save heat-up time about at least 5 hours and reduced the change of the reactor operation and trip.

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Proposal of Distributed Control System Architecture and Simulation for Performance Evaluation (분산 제어 시스템의 구조 제안 및 성능 평가를 위한 모의 실험)

  • Kim, Pyoung-Soo;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.216-218
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the concepts developed to propose Distributed Control System(DCS). To achieve adequate satisfaction under various conditions, the DCS should be designed from two points of view of functions distributions and performance planning. Performance evaluation criteria can be specified by the response time between units and the utilization of each unit. One has to also consider the ease and the cost of installation, maintenance, repair. Based on these characteristics, different system configuration can be evaluated and compared through results about evaluation criteria in order lo select the best DCS for particular process. The results, in abbreviated form, of the simulation DCS controlling a CAL(Continuos Annealing Line) plant of iron process ate presented.

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A Study of the performance test method of DCS for a large industrial plant (분산제어시스템 기능점검 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Ma, B.R.;Lee, J.H.;Jung, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.883-886
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    • 1999
  • Recently, with the development of computer technology, field instrument and control system using in industrial fields have changed from mechanical, electrical systems to digital electronic systems. Distributed control system(DCS), control functions are dispersed for grading up reliability and informations are combined fur effective management has been developed and sold. As this system has been enlarged and complicated, it is difficult to testing the system and very important to verifing functions systematically. In this report, function test procedure which is performed spontaneously by domestic or foreign DCS manufacturer was searched and analyzed. As its results, the test procedure of DCS functions were proposed. The proposed procedure was applied to DCS being used for a thermal power plant. The function test for DCS requires continuous and dynamic input/output signals, therefore we proposed the method to compose virtual plant which simulate the DCS functions with. And we suggested the test procedure of each DCS function.

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RTD Temperature Instrumentation Test using Distributed Control System based on UNIX (UNIX기반의 Distributed Control System을 이용한 RTD 온도계측 실험)

  • KIM S.G.;LEE S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.669-672
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    • 2002
  • 발전소등 대형 플랜트의 대규모 필드기기 제어용으로 많이 이용되고 있는 OVATION DCS(Distributed Control System) 시스템을 소개하고, RTD를 이용한 온도계측을 위하여 UNIX 워크스테이션을 기반으로 한 OVATION DCS 시스템의 콘트롤러 및 네트워크를 이용하여 현장 입력단 및 출력 포인터에 대한 전체 실험시스템을 구현하고, DCS 시스템의 구성 툴을 이용하여 RTD(Resistive Temperature Detector) 소자에 대한 변환계수를 산출하는 센서 Calibration 작업 및 I/O와 포인터에 대한 Configuration 구축 작업을 수행하였다 마지막으로 실질적인 온도의 측정이 정상적인지 확인하기 위해 포인터 정보 화면으로의 온도계측 값 출력 및 그래픽 디스플레이를 위한 트랜드 화면으로의 온도 출력 값을 확인하였다.

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Design and Implementation of Distributed Control System based on Dual Field-bus for Ship Engine (이원화된 필드버스 기반의 선박 엔진용 분산 제어 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we design and implement a DCS (Distributed Control System) based on dual field-bus for ship engine. For monitoring and controlling the condition of the ship engine, an implemented DCS is consisted of two-tier communication structure by using CAN (Controller Area Network) and MODBUS protocols. The first-tier is consisted of CAN protocol for sharing the condition of the ship engine by each implemented monitoring system. By using MODBUS protocol, the second-tier is used for communicating the monitoring data from an implemented DCS to AMS(Alarm Monitoring System). We verified and tested our scheme and implemented DCS by KR (Korea Register) technical rules through experimental tests.

A Design of Control Network for DCS in Nuclear Power Plant (원전 DCS용 제어통신망 설계)

  • 이재민;박태림;문홍주;권욱현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2000
  • Distributed Control System(DCS) is one of the best solutions to implement control systems because it provides continuous observation of control process and execution of commands to induce proper operations. In this paper, a design of control network for DCS in nuclear power plant is proposed. The proposed control network on DCS has a simple architecture and deterministic property. Thus, the proposed control network offers hard real-time periodic service. It also has redundant media for the fault-tolerance. As a result, high safety and reliability required in nuclear power plant are guaranteed.

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Real-Time Characteristic Analysis of a DCS Communication Network for Nuclear Power Plants (원자력 발전소 분산 제어 시스템을 위한 네트워크의 실시간 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Yim, Han-Suck
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.650-657
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a real-time communication method using a PICNET-NP(Plant Instrumentation and Control Network for Nuclear Power plant) is proposed with an analysis of the control network requirements of DCS(Distributed Control System) in unclear power plants. The method satisfies deadline in case of worst data traffics by considering aperiodic and periodic real-time data and others.

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A Design of Main Control Unit in CRCS/CEDMCS (원자로 제어봉구동장치제어시스템 주제어부 설계)

  • Cheon, Jong-Min;Lee, Jong-Moo;Kim, Choon-Kyoung;Kwon, Soon-Man;Shin, Jong-Ryeol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.559-561
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we design two types of Main Control Unit for Control Rod Control System and Control Element Drive Mechanism Control System, respectively, using a domestic Distributed Control System(DCS) developed to localize the instrumentation and control(I&C) system for nuclear power plant(NPP). There are many parts developed by domestic skills and being operated successfully in NPP, but the development of I&C system as an essential part has been slow in progress. We will show the great possibility of developing peculiar Korean I&C system by applying this domestic DCS to nuclear I&C system and confirming its successful operation.

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