• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC-motor

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Controller Design of DC Motor Drive System Using dSPACE System (dSPACE 시스템을 이용한 직류 전동기 구동 시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • Ji, Jun-Keun;Lee, Yong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2438-2440
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 직류전동기의 속도 및 전류제어를 위하여 dSPACE 시스템을 이용하여 전류 궤환을 갖는 속도 제어시스템을 구현하였다. 속도 및 전류제어기의 설계는 MATLAB/SIMULINK 프로그램을 사용하여 간편하고 손쉽게 구현하였으며 직류전동기 속도제어의 안정성과 응답성을 향상시킬 수 있었다. 직류전동기의 전류제어 및 속도제어는 DSP 보드와 dSPCE 시스템을 사용하여 수행하였으며, 속도의 궤환은 속도센서인 엔코더 펄스를 이용해서 QEP로 처리하였고 전류의 궤환은 전류센서인 홀센서를 통해서 A/D 변환기로 처리하였다. 제어기들은 각각 PI 속도제어기 및 PI 전류제어기를 설계하였고 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해서 속도 및 전류 응답을 확인하였다.

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Practical Parameter Identification Method for DC Motor Model using the Extend Kalman Filter (확장 칼만 필터를 이용한 직류 모터 모델의 실용적인 계수 동정 기법)

  • Kim, Min-Jeung;Lee, Hye-Jin;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2444-2446
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 확장 칼만 필터를 이용하여 직류 모터의 동특성을 실용적으로 모델링하는 방법을 제안한다. 먼저 시험을 통해 모터의 주파수 별 응답 특성을 추출하고 이로부터 확장 칼만 필터를 이용하여 출력전압의 이득 감쇄와 위상 지연을 추정한다. 추정된 값을 이용하여 모터의 선형 동특성을 모델링하고, 각각의 비선형 요소를 추가시키면서 모델 출력과 실제 시험을 통해 획득한 각속도 출력의 RMSE (Root Mean Square Error)를 최소화시키는 비선형 계수 값을 산출하여 최종적인 직류 모터의 모델을 완성한다.

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Development of Low Noise SRM Drive for EV Application (소음저감을 위한 EV용 SRM 및 제어기의 개발)

  • Song, Hyun-Soo;Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.753-755
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    • 2003
  • The switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive system provides a good adjustable speed and torque characteristics. SRM has the possibility of maintaining full power over a wide speed range. So, many attempts are being done from home appliances to industrial machinery and tools. Especially, a traction drive of an SRM is one of a good application for it's DC-series characteristic. However, because of the switching mechanism, it has some disadvantage of noise and vibration. It is difficult to adopt to an appliance demanding silency. A noise simulation of 6/4 and 12/8 SRM was done in order to compare each other, and the design was done carefully.

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Position Control of DC Servo Motor Using Neural Network Controller (신경 회로망 제어기를 이용한 직류 서보 전동기의 위치제어)

  • Lee, Joon-Tark;Lee, Kwon-Soon;Lee, Sang-Seuk;Park, Cheul-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a class of neural-network controllers with two inputs of error and error change, is applied to the position control of D.C. servo system. The proposed controller is learned by error back-propagating error information to compensate the weighting value using its previous derivatives and to decrease exponentially a series of self learning coefficients. Through the simulations and implementations, the effectiveness and superiority to the conventional fuzzy controller is proved.

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Improved Analytical Modeling of a Ellipse Shape Permanent Magnet Rotor in Ultra-High-Speed Brushless DC motor for the Reduction of Torque Ripple

  • Sung, So-Young;Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Ji-Hwan;Park, Hyung-Il;Jang, Seok-Myeong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.945-950
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the ellipse permanent magnet machines for the minimization of torque ripple based on electromagnetic field theory. On the basis of a magnetic vector potential and a two dimensional (2-D) polar system, analytical solutions for flux density due to permanent magnet (PM) and current are obtained. In particular, the analytical solutions for mathematical expressions of magnets with different circumferential thicknesses can be solved introducing improved magnetization modeling techniques. The analytical results are validated extensively be nonlinear finite element solutions, a reduction of torque ripple can be achieved.

Battery Type Surgical Handpiece Using Brushless DC Motor Drive (배터리형 외과수술용 핸드피스 브러시리스 직류 전동기 구동 드라이브)

  • Park, Sang-Hoon;Yoon, Yong-Ho;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Won, Chung-Yuen;Jeon, Jae-Hong;An, Il-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.334-337
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    • 2006
  • 외과수술용 핸드피스는 현재 국내 외 병원에서 사용되고 있는 수술 장비 중 필수 보유 장비이다. 선진수술 기법인 인공관절대체수술 시 뼈(Bone) 절단, 다듬질, 구멍등 초섬세 가공을 목적으로 하는 기기이다. 기존의 공압식(Air Type)은 수술 시 많은 양의 질소(N2 Gas)가 소모됨으로써 질소탱크 보관에 많은 공간이 필요하고 잦은 교체를 필요로 한다. 또한 기계소음과 공압식 호스의 이동으로 시술자와 환자사이에 불편함이 발생하고 감염의 위험성이 있으므로 최근에는 충전식을 선호하고 있다. 이러한 이유로 기존의 공압식을 대체할 배터리형 외과수술용 핸드피스를 연구하게 되었다.

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Predictive and Preventive Maintenance using Distributed Control on LonWorks/IP Network

  • Song, Ki-Won
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2006
  • The time delay in servo control on LonWorks/IP Virtual Device Network (VDN) is highly stochastic in nature. LonWorks/IP VDN induced time delay deteriorates the performance and stability of the real-time distributed control system and hinders an effective preventive and predictive maintenance. Especially in real-time distributed servo applications on the factory floor, timely response is essential for predictive and preventive maintenance. In order to guarantee the stability and performance of the system for effective preventive and predictive maintenance, LonWorks/IP VDN induced time delay needs to be predicted and compensated for. In this paper position control simulation of DC servo motor using Zero Phase Error Tracking Controller (ZPETC) as a feedforward controller, and Internal Model Controllers (IMC) based on Smith predictor with disturbance observer as a feedback controller is performed. The validity of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated by comparing the IMC based on Smith predictor with disturbance observer.

Commutation Performance of Current Source Converters fed Switched Reluctance Motors (스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기 구동 전류형 컨버터의 전류특성)

  • Jang, Do-Hyun;Choe, ㅍ;Kim, Ki-Su;Jeong, Seon-Ung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1996
  • The commutation operation of the current source converter for switched reluctance motor drives is analyzed in this paper. The commutation operation in the current source converter consists of two modes. At turn-off of phase switch, the phase current decreases sinusoidally, and the sum of two phase currents during commutation period is constant. At this time, the capacitor voltage increases quickly with changing polarity and decreases slowly when another phase switches turn on or off. Frequency of step-down DC chopper in the current source converter is low because of the dump such as BJTs and GTOs are possible as phase switches instead of Power MOSFET and IGBTS. They may result in reductions of conduction losses and manufacturing cost in the current source converter comparing to the voltage source converter of SRM.

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Series-Parallel Connected Capacitor Type Boost Converter for a Single-Phase SRM

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Liang, Jiang;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.388-395
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    • 2010
  • An active boost converter for a single phase SRM using series-parallel connected capacitors is proposed in this paper. The proposed active boost converter has two diodes and one power switch with an anti-parallel diode and one additional boost capacitor. The additional boost capacitor could be series or parallel connected to the dc-link capacitor to produce proper excitation and demagnetization voltage. The proposed active boost converter can easily achieve a fast excitation and demagnetization from the capacitor connection. In this paper, series and parallel connected converters are reviewed, and the detailed operating modes as well as the voltage characteristics of the proposed converter are analyzed. The simulation and experimental results shows the effectiveness of the proposed active boost converter.

High Performance Control of IPMSM Using HAI based SV-PWM (HAI 기반의 SV-PWM을 이용한 IPMSM의 고성능 제어)

  • Kim, Do-Yeon;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Jung, Byung-Jin;Jung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2008
  • This paper is proposed a high performance speed control of the Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor through the HAI based SV-PWM. SV-PWM is controlled using HAI control. SV-PWM can be maximum used maximum dc link voltage and is excellent control method due to characteristic to reducing harmonic more than others. The hybrid combination of fuzzy control and adaptive control will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability. Simulation results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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