• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC-DC buck converter

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Variable Output and Parallel Operation Control of EV Charger (전기자동차용 충전기의 가변출력 및 병렬운전 제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeok;Kang, Seong-Gu;Awasthi, Prakash;Hwang, Jung-Goo;Lee, Seung-Yul;Wi, Han-Byul;Park, Sung-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2013
  • This research paper describes the development of battery charger with a variable output voltage capacity for charging the batteries used in electrical vehicles. The voltage and current accordingly is control via the buck converter that receives three phase current at primary side and fed to bridge rectifier which is comprised of full bridge converter and HFTR(High Frequency Transformer) for isolation and a square wave AC output. The transformer primary side is in series to divide certain charging current and the secondary side is comprised of six fix transformers so that they can generate certain amount of power and various output voltage through relay connection using 6 DC outputs. Moreover, all parallel connected full bridge serial resonant converter communicate together with upper(main) controller. The constructed structure is verified by conducting the test on PSIM as well as experimentally.

Time-Delay Effects on DC Characteristics of Peak Current Controlled Power LED Drivers

  • Kim, Marn-Go;Jung, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.481-482
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    • 2011
  • New discrete time domain models for the peak current controlled (PCC) power LED drivers in continuous conduction mode include for the first time the effects of time delay in the pulse-width-modulator. Realistic amounts of time delay are found to have significant effects on the average output LED current and on the critical inductor value at the boundary between two conduction modes. Especially, the time delay can provide an accurate LED current for the PCC buck converter with a wide input voltage. The models can also predict the critical inductor values at the mode boundary as functions of the input voltage and the time delay.

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Controller Design of Bidirectional Buck-Boost Converter for Power Decoupling of Photovoltaic Micro-Inverter (태양광 마이크로 인버터의 Power Decoupling을 위한 양방향 벅-부스트 컨버터 제어기 설계)

  • Shin, Jong-Hyun;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 유사 DC-Link 타입의 태양광 마이크로 인버터에서 요구되는 대용량의 전해 커패시터의 단점을 지적하고 이를 제거하기 위해 shunt 방식으로 연결되는 양방향 벅-부스트 컨버터 제어방법을 제안한다. 태양광 마이크로 인버터는 동작 특성상 PV 입력단에 120Hz 리플이 존재하지만 대용량의 전해 커패시터를 적용함으로써 리플을 제거할 수 있다. 하지만 전해 커패시터의 짧은 수명이 전체 시스템의 신뢰성을 저하시키기 때문에 이를 극복하기 위한 부가적인 회로가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 1차측의 플라이백 스위치 전류 제어기의 레퍼런스를 공유함으로써 전류 센서수를 감소시키고 PV 입력단 Capacitance를 낮출 수 있는 양방향 벅-부스트 회로의 제어기를 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증하였다.

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Single-Phase CHFL Converter with Buck-type Active Power Decoupling for EV On-board Charger (전기자동차 온-보드 충전기를 위한 벅-타입 능동 전력 디커플링이 적용된 단상 CHFL 컨버터)

  • Kim, Seung-Gwon;Baek, Ki-Ho;Park, Sung-Min;Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.328-329
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 전기자동차용 단상 온-보드 충전기를 위한 Cycloconverter-type High Frequency Link 회로구조와 능동 전력 디커플링 회로를 이용한 전기자동차용 고전력밀도 양방향 온-보드 충전기를 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 전력변환부 단계를 줄이기 위한 AC-AC 변환회로와 DC링크 캐패시터를 최대한 줄이기 위해서 벅-타입 능동 전력 필터를 사용한다. 이를 통해 전력변환시스템 전체의 부피를 줄일 수 있으며, 전해 커패시터를 필름 커패시터로 대체하여 수명 문제를 해결할 수 있다. 제안된 시스템의 성능은 MATLAB/Simulink 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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A Study on the Development of A Rectifier Unit for Telecommunication Equipments with Free Input-Voltage Regulations (Free Voltage Regulation기능을 갖는 교환기용정류기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Soo;Joe, Kee-Yeon;Rim, Geun-Hie;Kim, Yo-Hee;Hong, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.821-824
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    • 1993
  • This paper deals with a $3{\phi}$ rectifier unit for telecommunication system. The rectifier unit is developed to Cope with the step-up of the AC input voltatage from 220V to 380V. By using a buck-type converter in the front-end, it keeps the input power factor high and reduces the voltage ripple in the dc output. It also has a very wide voltage regulation range, which lets the unit be applied for both the 220V and 380V input system. The study includes the power conversion scheme, control strategy, snubber circuit and finally, experimental results.

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Precise Braking Torque Control for Momentum Flywheels Based on a Singular Perturbation Analysis

  • Zhou, Xinxiu;Su, Dan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.953-962
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    • 2017
  • Momentum flywheels are widely applied for the generation of small and precise torque for the attitude control and inertial stabilization of satellites and space stations. Due to its inherited system nonlinearity, the tracking performance of the flywheel torque/speed in dynamic/plug braking operations is limited when a conventional controller is employed. To take advantage of the well-separated two-time-scale quantities of a flywheel driving system, the singular perturbation technique is adopted to improve the torque tracking performance. In addition, the composite control law, which combines slow- and fast- dynamic portions, is derived for flywheel driving systems. Furthermore, a novel control strategy for plug braking dynamics, which considers couplings between the Buck converter and the three-phase inverter load, is designed with easy implementation. Finally, experimental results are presented to demonstrate the correctness of the analysis and the superiority of the proposed methods.

Floating Voltage Stacked LED Driver for Low Voltage Stress and Multi-channel Current Balancing (저 전압스트레스 및 다채널 전류 평형을 위한 Floating 전압 스택형 단일스위치 LED 구동회로)

  • Hwang, Won-Sun;Hwang, Sang-Soo;Kang, Jeong-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we propose a low voltage stress and cost-effective light emitting diode (LED) driver capable of multi-channel current balancing. Conventional LED drivers require as many boost converters as the number of LED channels, whereas the proposed LED driver requires only one buck converter and several balancing capacitors instead of several expensive boost converters. Additionally, while the components of the boost converter have high voltage stress and depend on the LED driving voltage, components of the proposed driver have about one-half of the voltage stress across all components. The proposed driver exhibits high reliability and cost effectiveness because it only uses few DC blocking capacitors with no additional active devices to balance the current of multi-channel LEDs. The proposed driver exhibits high reliability and cost effectiveness. The validity of the proposed driver is confirmed through a theoretical analysis. An explanation of the design considerations and experimental results were obtained using a prototype applicable to a 46" LED-TV.

Analysis and Implementation of the Capacitive Idling SEPIC (용량성 아이들링 SEPIC의 분석 및 구현)

  • 최동훈;조경현;나희수
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2003
  • As the portable electronic equipments are developed and popularized, the batteies are more important. To prolong life of the equipments, engineers demand to have batteries of high-power density and they are used to use Li-ion batteries popularly Li-ion batteries are better than conventional batteries, Ni-cd, about power density per volume and weight, but they have a fault that discharge voltage of them goes down. In order to maximize life of the Li-ion batterries, we have to use a converter which is suitable for the characteristic of Li-ion batteries. Therefore, capacitive idling SEPIC(Single Ended Primary Inductance Converter) that is derived from the SEPIC topology is proposed as a source of the Portable low-power applications. The converter has characteristics of buck-boost porformance. Besides, that makes it possible to increase the switching frequency by partial soft commutation of power switches through adding a diode and a switch. This paper is presented the characteristics, DC voltage conversion ratio, circuits of operation modes, of the converter and it is analized and implemented.