• 제목/요약/키워드: DC-DC buck converter

검색결과 389건 처리시간 0.019초

2차 Space Dithered Sigma-Delta Modulation 기반의 Random PWM 스위칭 기법을 이용한 강압형 DC-DC 컨버터의 성능 개선 (Performance Improvement of a Buck Converter using a End-order Space Dithered Sigma-Delta Modulation based Random PWM Switching Scheme)

  • 김서형;주성탁;정해광;이교범;정규범
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 강압형 DC-DC 컨버터의 성능 개선을 위한 스위칭 기법인 2차 SDSDM (Space Dithered Sigma Delta Modulation)방식을 제안한다. PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) 방식은 일정 스위칭 주파수 대역에서의 고조파로 인해 소음, 전자파 장애, 스위칭 손실 등을 유발한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 DSDM 방식의 일종인 1차 SDSDM은 랜덤 디더(Random Dither) 발생기가 1차 SDM의 양자화기(quatizer) 입력단에 위치하여 스위칭 주파수가 분산된다. 강압형 DC/DC 컨버터에 제안하는 2차 SDSDM의 방식을 적용한 실험 결과를 통해 타당성을 검증한다.

카메라 모듈용 TM 방식 SIDO DC-DC 벅 컨버터의 스위치 설계 (Switch Design of TM Type SIDO DC-DC Buck Converter for Camera Module)

  • 최훈;이동건;정항근
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 크로스 레귤레이션을 방지하기 위한 TM 방식 SIDO DC-DC 벅 컨버터의 스위치 트랜지스터 크기 계산 기법을 제안하였다. TM 방식 SIDO DC-DC 벅 컨버터는 DCM 동작으로 인한 인덕터 전류의 높은 첨두치와 추가된 스위치의 저항성분으로 인한 전압강하 때문에 크로스 레귤레이션이 일어날 수 있다. 이 문제점을 해결하기 위해 스위치 트랜지스터의 저항성분을 고려하여 스위치 트랜지스터의 크기를 계산하였고, 계산을 간단히 하기 위해 시간의 함수인 인덕터의 전류를 평균부하 전류로 대체하였다. 제안한 기법을 이용하여 2.8 V와 1.8 V의 독립된 두 출력을 내는 카메라 모듈용 SIDO DC-DC 벅 컨버터를 설계하였고, $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정을 사용하여 제작하였다. 제작된 컨버터는 스위칭 주파수 1 MHz와 부하전류 200 mA 에서 80.7%의 효율을 보였다.

Control Strategy for Buck DC/DC Converter Based on Two-dimensional Hybrid Cloud Model

  • Wang, Qing-Yu;Gong, Ren-Xi;Qin, Li-Wen;Feng, Zhao-He
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.1684-1692
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    • 2016
  • In order to adapt the fast dynamic performances of Buck DC/DC converter, and reduce the influence on converter performance owing to uncertain factors such as the disturbances of parameters and load, a control strategy based on two-dimensional hybrid cloud model is proposed. Firstly, two cloud models corresponding to the specific control inputs are determined by maximum determination approach, respectively, and then a control rule decided by the two cloud models is selected by a rule selector, finally, according to the reasoning structure of the rule, the control increment is calculated out by a two-dimensional hybrid cloud decision module. Both the simulation and experiment results show that the strategy can dramatically improve the dynamic performances of the converter, and enhance the adaptive ability to resist the random disturbances, and its control effect is superior to that of the current-mode control.

Parallel Operation of Trans-Z-Source Network Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter for Wide Input Voltage Range

  • Lee, Hyeong-Min;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Hon-Nyong
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a novel transformer isolated parallel connected full-bridge dc-dc converter using recently developed trans-Z-source network. Unlike the traditional voltage -fed or current-fed converters, the proposed converter can be open- and short-circuited without damaging switching devices. Therefore, the desired buck and boost function can be achieved and the converter reliability can be greatly improved. A 6 kW prototype dc-dc converter is built and tested to verify performances of the proposed converter.

Coupled Inductor-Based Parallel Operation of a qZ-Source Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter

  • Lee, Hyeongmin;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Honnyong;Chun, Tae-Won;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • This study presents a novel transformer isolated parallel connected quasi Z-source (qZ-source) full-bridge DC-DC converter that uses a coupled inductor in both the qZ-source network and output filter inductor. Unlike traditional voltage-fed or current-fed converters, the proposed converter can be open- and short-circuited without damaging switching devices. Therefore, the desired buck and boost functions can be achieved and converter reliability can be significantly improved. All the bulky inductors in the qZ-source network and output filter can also be minimized with the proposed inductor structures. A 4 kW prototype DC-DC converter is built and tested to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

전류 리플 저감을 위한 듀얼 인덕터 방식의 양방향 dc-to-dc 컨버터 (Bidirectional dc-to-dc Converter Employing Dual Inductor for Current Ripple Reduction)

  • 이기영;강필순
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권4호
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    • pp.531-537
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    • 2018
  • This paper propose a bidirectional dc-to-dc converter employing dual inductor for current ripple reduction. Conventional bidirectional dc-to-dc converter uses a single inductor for two different modes; boost and buck; therefore it is difficult to satisfy the optimized inductance value for each mode. To improve this problem, the proposed converter adds two switches, a diode, and one inductor. By proper switching of the additional switch, the proposed converter operates with a inductor in boost mode, but it works with dual inductor in buck mode. Hence in both modes the proposed bidirectional converter can be operated with optimized inductance values. Most of all the optimized inductance in buck mode can reduce the current ripple and its effective value(rms), which are directly related to the temperature increase resulted in short lifetime of battery. To verify the validity of the proposed approach, we first analyzes the operation of the proposed converter theoretically, and implement computer-aided simulations and experiments using a prototype.

DC-DC 벅 컨버터의 차동모드 노이즈 분석을 위한 고주파 등가회로 모델 (High-Frequency Equivalent Circuit Model for Differential Mode Noise Analysis of DC-DC Buck Converter)

  • 신주현;김우중;차한주
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we proposed a high frequency equivalent circuit considering parasitic impedance components for differential noise analysis on the input stage during DC-DC buck converter switching operation. Based on the proposed equivalent circuit model, we presented a method to measure parasitic impedance parameters included in DC bus plate, IGBT, and PCB track using the gain phase method of a network analyzer. In order to verify the validity of this model, a DC-DC prototype consisting of a buck converter, a signal analyzer, and a LISN device, and then resonance frequency was measured in the frequency range between 150 kHz and 30 MHz. The validity of the parasitic impedance measurement method and the proposed equivalent model is verified by deriving that the measured resonance frequency and the resonance frequency of the proposed high frequency equivalent model are the same.

슬라이딩 모드와 Neural network 제어기를 이용한 Buck type DC-DC 컨버터의 출력전압제어 (The Output Voltage Control of Buck Type DC-DC Converter Using Sliding Mode and Neural Controller)

  • 황계호;남승식;김동희;배상준
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2004
  • 최근, 비선형시스템인 DC-DC 컨버터의 출력전압제어를 위해서 많은 제어방법들이 연구되고 있으며, 본 논문은 Buck type DC-DC 컨버터에 슬라이딩 모드 제어기와 뉴럴 네트워크 제어기를 이용한 제어 알고리즘을 제시하였고, 또한 컨버터의 이론해석을 통한 이론특성과 Psim을 이용한 시뮬레이션특성, DSP(TMS320C32)를 이용한 실험특성을 비교 검토하여 제안한 방법의 유용성을 입증하였다. 기존의 히스테리시스 제어기를 이용한 제어방법과 제안한 슬라이딩 모드 제어기와 뉴럴 네트워크 제어기를 이용한 제어방법과 비교한 결과 제안한 제어기가 우수한 특성을 얻었으며, 향후, 다른 전력변환장치에 유용하게 적용될 것으로 생각된다.

새로운 자려식 DC-DC 컨버터 (Novel Self-Excited DC-DC Converters)

  • 이성주;안태영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2505-2507
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents novel self excited DC-DC converters such as Buck-boost type, Buck type and also non-inverting Buck-boost type. The proposed converters has the following advantages: simple topology, small number of circuit components, easy control methode. Therefore, these converters are suitable for the portable appliances with battery source. Theoretical analysis and experimental results for SOW class Buck-boost type self oscillation DC-DC converter have been obtained, which demonstrate the high efficiency and good performance.

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Buck-Boost Interleaved Inverter Configuration for Multiple-Load Induction Cooking Application

  • Sharath Kumar, P.;Vishwanathan, N.;Bhagwan, K. Murthy
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2015
  • Induction cooking application with multiple loads need high power inverters and appropriate control techniques. This paper proposes an inverter configuration with buck-boost converter for multiple load induction cooking application with independent control of each load. It uses one half-bridge for each load. For a given dc supply of $V_{DC}$, one more $V_{DC}$ is derived using buck-boost converter giving $2V_{DC}$ as the input to each half-bridge inverter. Series resonant loads are connected between the centre point of $2V_{DC}$ and each half-bridge. The output voltage across each load is like that of a full-bridge inverter. In the proposed configuration, half of the output power is supplied to each load directly from the source and remaining half of the output power is supplied to each load through buck-boost converter. With buck-boost converter, each half-bridge inverter output power is increased to a full-bridge inverter output power level. Each half-bridge is operated with constant and same switching frequency with asymmetrical duty cycle (ADC) control technique. By ADC, output power of each load is independently controlled. This configuration also offers reduced component count. The proposed inverter configuration is simulated and experimentally verified with two loads. Simulation and experimental results are in good agreement. This configuration can be extended to multiple loads.