• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC-AC power converters

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A New Optimum Design for a Single Input Fuzzy Controller Applied to DC to AC Converters

  • Ayob, Shahrin Md.;Salam, Zainal;Azli, Naziha Ahmad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the design of an optimum single input Fuzzy controller for application in dc to ac converters is presented. Contrary to conventional Fuzzy controllers, the proposed controller has a smaller number of rules and tuning parameters but is capable of performing identically to a conventional controller. These benefits lead to a simpler controller design. The controller is designed as a PI controller for small-signal disturbances. However, for optimum large-signal performance, heuristic tuning is used. The tuning is less complicated and hence optimum large-signal performance is achievable. The system is simulated and a hardware prototype was developed for comparison purposes.

Single Phase PWM Converters with Active Filter Functions Both on AC-Input and DC-Output Sides

  • MATSUI, Mikihiko;KITANO, Tatsuya
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 1998
  • A comparative study of single-phase PWM converters having active filtering functions both on ac-input and dc-output sides have been carried out. Based on the function of the dc-output side active filter, two types of configurations, the RPM (ripple power managing) type and the APM (average power managing) type are compared to show their contrastive characteristics. The prototype system using DSP based control algorithms, i.e. deadbeet current control and voltage sensor-less technique using full-order observer, show the availability of the proposed system.

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Improvement measures for power quality of DC distribution (직류배전의 전력품질 향상 대책)

  • Han, Seok-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.536-537
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    • 2010
  • If DC voltage adjustment can be controlled very easily, it is much more effective rather than AC in transmission efficiency. The main reason why DC is more effective than AC, DC has the same role as the 70[%] of AC whenever the same power send. In addition, AC streams the surface of electrical wire, but DC streams overall of electrical wire. Digital load, which is operated by DC, has increased in modern times. The step of convert of AC-DC has to be reduced. When we turn the dispersed AC-DC converters into the concentrated AC-DC converter, it can improve the effective of the whole system. Further more, if digital society develops more than now and the time of electric vehicle comes, the need of DC will increase much more than these days. This paper suggests that DC output of distributed power source and high efficient 3 phase PWM converter can control the adjustment of output voltage, harmonic restraint, power factor improvement and dump power.

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Suppression of Circulating Current in Parallel Operation of Three-Level AC/DC Converters (병렬 3레벨 AC/DC 전력변환 시스템의 영상분 순환전류 억제)

  • Son, Young-Kwang;Chee, Seung-Jun;Lee, Younggii;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.312-319
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    • 2016
  • Zero-sequence Circulating Current (ZSCC) flows inevitably in parallel converters that share common DC and AC sources. The ZSCC commonly flowing in all converters increases loss and decreases the overall capacity of parallel converters. This paper proposes a simple and effective ZSCC suppression method based on the Space Vector PWM (SVPWM) with the ZSCC controller. The zero-sequence voltage for the proposed SVPWM is calculated on the basis of the grid voltage and not on the phase voltage references. The limit of the linear modulation region of the converters with the proposed method is analyzed and compared with other methods, thereby proving that the limit of the region can be extended with the proposed method. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified through the experimental setup comprising four parallel three-level converters. The ZSCC is confirmed to be well suppressed, and the linear modulation region is extended simultaneously with the proposed method. Moreover, the proposed control method does not require any communication between the converters to suppress the ZSCC unlike other conventional methods.

Reference DC/AC Power comparator on the basis of precision thermal converters (정밀 열전형변환기를 사용한 기준직교류전력비교기)

  • Park, Young-Tae;Jang, Seok-Myeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.676-678
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    • 1995
  • The Paper describes a dc/nc power comparator for measurement of power. Based on a thermal principle, the instrument performs ac-dc transfer and absolute power and energy measurements in the range of currents from 0 to 5 A, voltages from 60 to 240 V, power factors from 0 to 1 and frequencies from 50 to 1000 Hz. The ac-dc transfer accuracy is better than 20 ppm at unity power factor and better than 50 ppm at 0.5 power factor.

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Capacitance Estimation of DC-Link Capacitors of Three-phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters (3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터의 DC-Link 커패시터 용량 추정)

  • Lee Kang-Ju;Lee Dong-Choon;Seok Jul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the novel method is proposed to measure the capacitance of the dc link capacitor Advantage of the method is not to separate capacitor from 3-phase AC/DC/AC converters. In the proposed method, a specific low frequency current is injected to oscillate the voltage of dc capacitor at no load condition. The capacitance of dc capacitor is calculated with the effective values of this ripple voltage and current. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by PSIM simulation.

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Analysis, Design and Implementation of an Interleaved Single-Stage AC/DC ZVS Converters

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Huang, Shih-Chuan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.258-267
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    • 2012
  • An interleaved single-stage AC/DC converter with a boost converter and an asymmetrical half-bridge topology is presented to achieve power factor correction, zero voltage switching (ZVS) and load voltage regulation. Asymmetric pulse-width modulation (PWM) is adopted to achieve ZVS turn-on for all of the switches and to increase circuit efficiency. Two ZVS half-bridge converters with interleaved PWM are connected in parallel to reduce the ripple current at input and output sides, to control the output voltage at a desired value and to achieve load current sharing. A center-tapped rectifier is adopted at the secondary side of the transformers to achieve full-wave rectification. The boost converter is operated in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) to automatically draw a sinusoidal line current from an AC source with a high power factor and a low current distortion. Finally, a 240W converter with the proposed topology has been implemented to verify the performance and feasibility of the proposed converter.

THE GRAPHICAL D-Q TRANSFORMATION OF GENERAL POWER SWITCHING CONVERTERS

  • Rim, Chun-T.;Hu, Dong-Y.;Cho, Gyu-H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.388-393
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    • 1988
  • New circuit D-Q transformation concept is introduced to analyze AC converters such as inverters, rectifiers and cyclo-converters with ease. The equivalent linear time invariant circuit is obtained by substituting switches with equivalent turn-ratio variable transformers and changing balanced AC reactors into equivalent DC reactors combined by gyrators. This circuit enables us to utilize the powerful linear system analysis techniques such as Laplace transform otherwise which could not be applied to the time varying switching systems. Direct substitution of switches of DC converters with transformers is shown as a preliminary. Then the modeling procedure is shown for a controlled rectifier-inverter circuit. Finally an analysis example is proposed for a buck-boost inverter and the result is compared with the conventional approach. This approach is applicable to all AC converter families to determine the AC transfer functions and the DC operating points. It is identified that the switching systems are equivalent to the RLC filter circuits with transformers and gyrators.

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New Control Seheme for AC-DC-AC Converters without DC Link Electrolytic Capacitor (직류링크 전해커패시터 없는 AC-DC-AC 컨버터 재어에 관한 연구)

  • 김준석;설승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.397-408
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a novel concept for a static three-phase to three-phase power converter for an AC drive with a unity power factor and reduced harmonics on the utility line is presented. The power circuit consists of two back-to-back connected six-pulse bridges having only a $\mu$F ceramic capacitor in the DC link. By controlling the active kpower balance between two bridges, the DC link voltage can be maintained within 20V deviation from the nominal value with the small ceramic capacitors regardless of the load variation even in the unbalanced source condition.

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Control of Parallel Connected Three-Phase PWM Converters without Inter-Module Reactors

  • Jassim, Bassim M.H.;Zahawi, Bashar;Atkinson, David J.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new current sharing control strategy for parallel-connected, synchronised three-phase DC-AC converters employing space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) without current sharing reactors. Unlike conventional control methods, the proposed method breaks the paths of the circulating current by dividing the switching cycle evenly between parallel connected equally rated converters. Accordingly, any inter-module reactors or circulating current control will be redundant, leading to reductions in system costs, size, and control algorithm complexity. Each converter in the new scheme employs a synchronous dq current regulator that uses only local information to attain a desired converter current. A stability analysis of the current controller is included together with a simulation of the converter and load current waveforms. Experimental results from a 2.5kVA test rig are included to verify the proposed control method.