• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC servo-motors

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Speed Control of a Sinusoidal Type Brushless DC Motor using an Auto-tuning Method (자동동조 기법을 이용한 정현파형 BLDC 전동기의 속도제어)

  • 전인효;노민식;최중경;박승엽
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1999
  • The brushless DC motor is widely being used in unmanned factories for its easy maintenance and characteristics of controllability. In this paper, we designed a speed control servo system of a sinusoidal type bmshless DC motor which has high efficiency and usefulness in the industrial fields. This servo system is realized by a controller which is required for driving motors and a new auto-tuning PI control algorithm. The DSP(Digita1 Signal Processor) is adopted as a main controller and a sensor signal processor owing to its fast computational capability and suitable architecture. Also, the hardware PWnl(Pulse Width Modulation) current controller is implemented to pursue a speed command exactly. By experimental results, it is verified that the speed response is pursued fast after command value and the steady-state response is well converged for command value variation without overshoots.

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DEVELOPMENT OF AC SERVO MOTOR CONTROLLER FOR INDUSTRIAL ROBOT AND CNC MACHINE SYSTEM (산업용 ROBOT와 공작기계를 위한 AC SERVO MOTOR 제어기 개발)

  • Lim, Sang-Gwon;Lee, Jin-Won;Moon, Yong-Ky;Jeon, Dong-Lyeol;Jin, Sang-Hyun;Oh, In-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Il;Kim, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1211-1214
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    • 1992
  • AC servo motor drives, Fara DS series, proposed in this paper can be effectively used in robots, CNC machine tools, and FA system with AC servo motors as actuators. The inverter of the AC servo drive consists of IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) which have high switching frequency. Noises and vibrations generated in variable speed control of AC servo motors can be greatly reduced due to their high switching frequencies. In the developed servo drive, maximum torque is always generated in the whole speed range by compensating phase shift, which results from the nonlinearies of the AC servo motor during abrupt acceleration and deceleration. Abundant protection functions are provided to prevent abnormal state of the servo motor, and furthermore diverse user options are considered provided for the effective application. The proposed AC servo motor drive is designed to minimize velocity variation with respect to external load, supply voltage, environmental temperature, and humidity, so can be widely used in the fields of factory automation including robots and CNC msachine tools.

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The Design of an Auto Tuning PI Controller using a Parameter Estimation Method for the Linear BLDC Motor (선형 추진 BLDC 모터에 대한 파라미터 추정 기법을 이용하는 오토 튜닝(Auto Tuning) PI 제어기 설계)

  • Cha Young-Bum;Song Do-Ho;Koo Bon-Min;Park Moo-Yurl;Kim Jin-Ae;Choi Jung-Keyng
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.659-666
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    • 2006
  • Servo-motors are used as key components of automated system by performing precise motion control as accurate positioning and accurate speed regulation in response to the commands from computers and sensors. Especially, the linear brushless servo-motors have numerous advantages over the rotary servo motors which have connection with the friction induced transfer mechanism such as ball screws, timing belts, rack/pinion. This paper proposes an estimation method of unknown motor system parameters using the informations from the sinusoidal driving type linear brushless DC motor dynamics and outputs. The estimated parameters can be used to tune the controller gain and a disturbance observer. In order to meet this purpose high performance Digital Signal Processor, TMS320F240, designed originally for implementation of a Field Oriented Control(FOC) technology is adopted as a controller of the liner BLDC servo motor. Having A/D converters, PWM generators, rich I/O port internally, this servo motor application specific DSP play an important role in servo motor controller. This linear BLDC servo motor system also contains IPM(Intelligent Power Module) driver and hail sensor type current sensor module, photocoupler module for isolation of gate signals and fault signals.

The Influence of elastic stiffness for a Starting State of Linear Actuator (선형액추에이터의 초기구동에 미치는 탄성계수의 영향)

  • Woo, Byung-Chul;Kang, Do-Hyun;Hong, Do-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2004
  • A typical conventional systems of a linear motion use rack and pinions or ball screws to convert rotary motions from DC servo motors. A linear motor has been used a several field for a MEMS technology and a aircraft carrier. We was studied a transient response of a linear actuator with a damping ratio, spring constant and a pressed power.

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Transient Response of a linear actuator with a damping ratio (공진형 선형 액추에이터의 감쇄지수 변화에 따른 과도 응답특성)

  • Woo Byung Chul;Kang Do Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1037-1039
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    • 2004
  • A typical conventional systems of a linear motion use rack and pinions or ball screws to convert rotary motions from DC servo motors. A linear motor has been used a several field for a MEMS technology and a aircraft carrier. We was studied a transient response of a linear actuator with a damping ratio, spring constant and a pressed power.

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Speed Control for BLDC Motors Using a Two-Degree-of-Freedom Optimal Control Technique (2자유도 적분형 최적제어법을 이용한 BLDC 모터의 속도제어)

  • 권혁진;정석권
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.257-265
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    • 2000
  • Brushless DC(BLDC) motors are widely used as AC servo motors in factory automation fields because of their quick instantaneous mobility, good energy saving efficiency and easiness of design for control system comparing with induction motors. Recently, a Two-Degree-of-Freedom(2DOF) PI control law has been adopted to some application parts to accomplish an advanced speed control of BLDC motors. The method can treat the two conflicting performances, minimum tracking errors versus reference inputs without large overshoot and rejection of some disturbances including modeling errors, independently. However, the method can not design the optimal system which is able to minimize tracking errors and energy consumption simultaneously. In this paper, a 2DOF integral type optimal servo control method is investigated to promote the speed control performances of BLDC motors considering energy consumption. In order to applicate the method to the speed servo system of the BLDC motor, the motor is modeled in the state space using the vector control and decoupling technique. To verify the validity of the suggested method, some simulations and experiments are performed.

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Design and Implementation of High Speed Pulse Motor Controller Chip (고속 펄스 모터 콘트롤러 칩의 설계 및 구현)

  • 김원호;이건오;원종백;박종식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.848-854
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we designed and implemented a precise pulse motor controller chip that generates the pulse needed to control step motor, DC servo and AC servo motors. This chip generates maximum pulse output rate of 5Mpps and has the quasi-S driving capability and speed and moving distance override capability during driving. We designed this chip with VHDL and executed a logic simulation and synthesis using Synopsys tool. The pre-layout simulation and post-layout simulation was executed by Compass tool. This chip was produced with 100 pins, PQFP package by 0.8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ gate array process and implemented by completely digital logic. We developed the test hardware board of performance and the CAMC(Computer Aided Motor Controller) Agent softwate to test the performance of the pulse motor controller chip produced. CAMC Agent enables user to set parameters needed to control motor with easy GUI(Graphic User Interface) environment and to display the output response of motor graphically.

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Synchronizing control of intelligent indoor lift system (지능형 실내 위치전환 시스템의 동기제어)

  • 양호남;양현석;최용제;홍만복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 2003
  • In this thesis. the application of the synchronizing control of the intelligent indoor lift system is showed. The separate axes of the indoor lift system are driven independently. PID controller, synchronous flexible logic compensating method and tilt sensor are applied to enhance the performance of the intelligent indoor lift system. the tilt sensor senses the horizontal error of the whole system. PID controller and synchronous flexible logic are used to compensate the synchronous errors of both the separate axes and whole system to be zero. Namely, using not the hardware coupling but the software algorithm. the indoor life system is operated without the error. Before applying the real system, the simulation using matlab testifies the possibility of the lift system. And the realization of the system is demonstrated with two DC servo motors. In the experiment test, flexible logic to compensate the synchronous error is chosen by the comparative method. the indoor lift system has to be considered the loading factor as the disturbance. Because the intelligent indoor lift system is developed to support the patients who don't change for themselves to move. finally, the system which considers the weight of the patient as the disturbance can carry the patients safely without synchronous and position error.

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Design and Implementation of Parabolic Speed Pattern Generation Pulse Motor Control Chip (포물선 가감속 패턴을 가지는 정밀 펄스 모터 콘트롤러 칩의 설계 및 제작)

  • Won, Jong-Baek;Choi, Sung-Hyuk;Kim, Jong-Eun;Park, Jone-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we designed and implemented a precise pulse motor control chip that generates the parabolic speed pattern. This chip can control step motor[1], DC servo[2] and AC servo motors at high speed and precisely. It can reduce the mechanical vibration to the minimum at the change point of a degree of acceleration. Because the parabolic speed pattern has the continuous acceleration change. In this paper, we present the pulse generation algorithm and the parabolic pattern speed generation. We verify these algorithm using visual C++. We designed this chip with VHDL(Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and executed a logic simulation and synthesis using Synopsys synthesis tool. We executed the pre-layout simulation and post-layout simulation with Verilog-XL simulation tool. This chip was produced with 100 pins, PQFP package by 0.35 um CMOS process and implemented by completely digital logic. We developed the hardware test board and test program using visual C++. We verify the performance of this chip by driving the servo motor and the function by GUI(Graphic User Interface) environment.

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A Study on Commutation Strategy for Torque Ripple Reduction of Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 직류 전동기의 토크 맥동 저감을 위한 전류(轉流) 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon;Jang, Won-Sik;Park, Jung-Bae;Yeo, Hyoung-Gee;Lee, In-Ho;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.497-499
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    • 1997
  • The torque ripple is generated in brushless de motors due to phase commutation and cause undesirable vibrations in servo application. This paper presents a new method reduce the torque ripple of brushless dc motor in commutation period.

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