• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC characteristics

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Modeling for DC characteristics of DFB-LD (DFB-LD의 DC와 AC 특성 분석)

  • 김호진;안상호;엄진섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.1372-1383
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, modeling for DC and AC characteristics analysis of DFB-LD was performed considering effects of .lambda./4-shifted gratingandspatial hole burning within a laser diode cavity. From the simulation for DC characteristics, Light-Current curve, optical power distribution and carrier density distribution within the cavity can be obtained. The simulation for AC characteristics porovides IM response and the amplitude and phase and the amplitude and phase response of FM with excellent accuracy.

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The Topology of Soft Switching Boost Type DC-DC Converter using a Passive Auxiliary Resonant Snubber (패시브 보조 공진 스너버를 이용한 소프트 스위칭 승압형 DC-DC 컨버터의 토폴로지)

  • Sung, Chi-Ho;Park, Han-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a boost DC-DC converter using a modification of the passive auxiliary resonant snubber circuit with a DC-DC converter in a typical active auxiliary resonant snubber-bridge inverter. The proposed boost DC-DC converter is small compared to the DC-DC converter according to the soft-switching scheme that requires a general auxiliary switch by realizing the soft switching operation as a DC-DC converter which does not require an auxiliary switch. It is light-weight, switch the turn-on and turn-off switching loss at the time of the superposition of the voltage and current is extremely small, so small. And the reduction of the surge voltage and current of the switch. In addition, the proposed boost DC-DC converter has a high efficiency over a wide load characteristics change area than conventional hard switching PWM boost converter using an RC snubber loss.

A Study on the LCC Type High Frequency DC/DC Converter for Contactless Power Supply System (비접촉 전원장치에 적용한 LCC형 고주파 공진 DC/DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Hwang, Gye-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2007
  • This paper represents characteristics and design example of series loaded LCC type high frequency resonant DC-DC converter with variable parallel capacitor in the secondary side of inductive power transformer. In this converter, ZVS(zero voltage switching) technique is applied to reduce turn-off switching losses, and the applied converter used the PFM switching pattern to control output voltage. The operating characteristics of the proposed converter is analyzed using nomalized parameter such as switching frequency and load factor with varing the secondary parallel resonant capacitor. The results of analysis show the operating characteristics and design method of the proposed converter using characteristic values. And the proposed converter can be applied for the contactless power supply with linear transfer system such as dean room facilities of semiconductor and Flat Panel Display.

Electroluminescence Characteristics of OLED by Full-Wave Rectification Alternating Current Driving Method (전파 정류 교류 구동 방식에 의한 OLED의 전계발광 특성)

  • Seo, Jung-Hyun;Ju, Sung-Hoo
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.320-325
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    • 2022
  • Single OLED and tandem OLED was manufactured to analyze the electroluminescence characteristics of DC driving, AC driving, and full-wave rectification driving. The threshold voltage of OLED was the highest in DC driving, and the lowest in full-wave rectification driving due to an improvement of current injection characteristics. The luminance at a driving voltage lower than 10.5 V (8,534 cd/m2) of single OLED and 20 V (7,377 cd/m2) of a tandem OLED showed that the full-wave rectification drive is higher than that of DC drive. The luminous efficiency of OLED is higher in full-wave rectification driving than in DC driving at low voltage, but decrease at high voltage. The full-wave rectification power source may obtain higher current density, higher luminance, and higher current efficiency than the AC power source. In addition, it was confirmed that the characteristics of AC driving and full-wave rectification driving can be predicted from DC driving characteristics by comparing the measured values and calculated values of AC driving and full-wave rectification driving emission characteristics. From the above results, it can be seen that OLED lighting with improved electroluminescence characteristics compared to DC driving is possible using full-wave rectification driving and tandem OLED.

Dielectric Breakdown Characteristics of PPLP and GFRP for HTS DC Cable System (고온초전도 DC 케이블 시스템용 PPLP 및 GFRP의 절연 특성)

  • Kim, S.H.;Choi, J.H.;Kim, W.J.;Jang, H.M.;Lee, S.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2011
  • DC high-temperature superconducting(HTS) cable system has attracted a great deal of interest from the view point of low loss, dense structure and large capacity. A HTS cable system is made of cable and termination. The insulating materials and insulation technology must be solved for the long life, reliability and compact of cable system. In this paper, we will report on the dielectric breakdown characteristics of insulating materials for HTS cable and termination. The AC, DC and lightning impulse breakdown strength of laminated polypropylene paper(PPLP) and glass fiber reinforced plastic(GFRP) have been measured under nitrogen pressures in the range of 0.l-0.4MPa. PPLP and GFRP are found to have a significantly higher DC breakdown strength. Also, DC surface flashover voltage of negative polarity is slightly higher than that of positive polarity in GFRP.

Design of active power factor control AC/DC converter having current control loop with no compensator (전류 제어 루프에 보상을 행하지 않는 능동 역률 제어 AC/DC 컴버터의 제어기 설계)

  • 이인호;김성환;유지윤;박귀태
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 1996
  • The active power factor control AC/DC converter needs a current loop compensator to obtain better dynamic characteristics and power factor performance, but the optimal design of a current loop compensator is difficult because the AC/DC converter is a nonlinear system having periodically varying poles and zeros. The predictive current control scheme generates a control input using the dynamic equations of the AC/DC converter so that the dynamic of the AC/DC converter is included in the controller and the necessary bandwidth and the gain characteristics of the current control loop are satisfied. And as a result, a compensator becomes unnecessary and the current loop shows the improved current loop characteristics. In this paper, a power factor controller without current loop compensator by adopting a predictive current control scheme is designed and the designed power factor controller is modelled by using a small signal perturbation modelling technique, and simulated to investigate its small signal characteristics. A 200 W power factor control AC/DC converter is built to verify the effectiveness of the proposed power factor controller.

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Performance Improvement of a Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Battery Chargers using an LCLC Filter

  • Moon, Sang-Ho;Jou, Sung-Tak;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.560-573
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a battery charger is introduced for an interleaved DC-DC converter with an LCLC filter. To improve the overall performance of the DC-DC converter for battery charger, a method is proposed. First, the structure of the system is presented. Second, an LC filter is compared to an LCLC filter in terms of the response characteristics and size. Third, the small-signal model of a bidirectional DC-DC converter using a state-space averaging method and the required transfer functions are introduced. Next, the frequency characteristics of the converter are discussed. Finally, the simulation and experimental results are analyzed to verify the proposed state space of the bidirectional converter.

Simultaneous Control of DC-DC Converter by DSP Digital Controller (DSP 디지털 제어기법에 의한 DC-DC 컨버터의 동시제어)

  • Park, Hyo-Sik;Kim, Hui-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a multi output converter system that controls, simultaneously and independently, the separate Buck converter and Boost converter with the different specification by one DSP digital controller. As two separate converters are regulated by only one DSP, it is possible to achieve the simple digital control circuit for regulating multi output DC-DC converter. By setting the software switch state, PI and Fuzzy controller can be applied as a controller for each converter without any change of hardware. Also, it is included the control characteristics comparison between PI and Fuzzy controller. The control characteristics of each PWM DC-DC converter is validated by experimental results.

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Comparisom of Control Algorithm for Simultaneous Control of DC-DC Converter (DC-DC 컨버터 동시제어의 제어 알고리즘 비교)

  • Park, Hyo-Sik;Han, Woo-Yong;Lee, Gong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the comparison results of control algorithm for the simultaneous control of a multi output converter system that controls, simultaneously and independently, the separate Buck converter and Boost converter with the different specification by one DSP digital controller. As two separate converters are regulated by only one DSP, it is possible to achieve the simple digital control circuit for regulating the multi output DC-DC converter. By setting the software switch state, PI and Fuzzy controller can be applied as a controller for each converter without any change of hardware. Also, it is included the control characteristics comparison between PI and Fuzzy controller. The control characteristics of each PWM DC-DC converter is validated by experimental results.

Optimization of the DC and RF characteristics in AlGaN/GaN HEMT (AlGaN/GaN HEMT 의 DC 및 RF 특성 최적화)

  • Son, Sung-Hun;Kim, Tae-Geun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we investigated the characteristics of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs to optimize their DC and RF characteristics by using a two-dimensional device simulator. First, we analyzed the variation of the DC characteristics with respect to the variation of 2DEG concentrations when varying the Al mole fraction and the thickness of the AlGaN layer. Then, we examined the variation of the RF characteristics by varying the size and the location of the gate, source and drain electrodes. When the Al mole fraction increased from 0.2 to 0.45, both the transconductance and I-V characteristics increased. On the other hand, the I-V characteristics were improved but transconductance was decreased as the thickness of the AlGaN layer increased from 10nm to 50nm. In the RF characteristics, the gate length was found to be the most influential parameter, and the RF characteristics were improved when the gate length was shorten.