• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC Trends

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Quantitative Study of Soft Masculine Trends in Contemporary Menswear Using Semantic Network Analysis

  • Tin Chun Cheung;Sun Young Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.1058-1073
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    • 2022
  • Big data analytics and social media have shifted the way fashion trends are dictated. Fashion as a medium for expressing gender has created new concepts of masculinity in popular culture, where men are increasingly depicted in a softer style. In this study, we analyzed 2,879 menswear collections over a 10-year period from Vogue US to uncover key menswear trends. Using Semantic Network Analysis (SNA) on Orange3, we were able to quantitatively analyze how contemporary menswear designers interpreted diversified trends of masculinity on the runway. Frequency and degree centrality were measured to weigh the significance of trend keywords. "Jacket (f = 3056; DC = 0.80), shirt (f = 1912; DC = 0.60) and pant (f = 1618; DC = 0.53)" were among the most prominent keywords. Our results showed that soft masculine keywords, e.g., "lace, floral, and pink" also appeared, but with the majority scoring DC = < 0.10. The findings provide an insight into key menswear trends through frequency, degree centrality measurements, time-series analysis, egocentric, and visual semantic networks. This also demonstrates the feasibility of using text analytics to visualize design trends, concepts, and patterns for application as an ideation tool for academic researchers, designers, and fashion retailers.

Status Review of Power Electronic Converters for Fuel Cell Applications

  • Emadi, Ali;Williamson, Sheldon S.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2001
  • Power electronics plays an important role in providing an interface between fuel cells and loads. Furthermore, power electronic converters ensure that the power is reliably and efficiently delivered to the load in the required DC or AC form. In this paper, major types of fuel cells are presented. Basic structures, operating principles, and different applications of fuel cells are described. In addition, current status and future trends in the areas of power electronics for fuel cells are described. In addition, current statue and future trends in the areas of power electronics for fuel cell applications are explained. A review of fuel cell power electronic system topologies and basic requirements are given as well.

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Study on the resonant HF DC/DC Converter for the weight reduction of the Auxiliary Power Supply of MAGLEV (자기부상열차 보조전원장치 경량화를 위한 공진형 HF DC/DC Converter 연구)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Bok;Lim, Ji-Young;Jo, Jeong-Min;Kim, Jin-Su;Han, Young-Jae;Choi, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1825-1831
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    • 2011
  • One of the major trends in traction power electronics is increasing the switching frequencies. The advances in the frequency elevation have made it possible to reduce the total size and weight of the passive components such as capacitors, inductors and transformers in the DC/DC converter and hence to increase the power density. The traction dynamic performance is also improved. This document describes several aspects relating to the design of resonant DC/DC converter operating at high frequency(10KHz) and the converter topologies and the control method of MAGLEV, which result in soft switching, are discussed.

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Analysis of Human Safety and System Effect according to Grounding Scheme in LVDC Distribution System (LVDC 배전계통의 접지방식에 따른 인체안전 및 계통영향 분석)

  • Oh, Yun-Sik;Han, Joon;Gwon, Gi-Hyeon;Kim, Doo-Ung;Noh, Chul-Ho;Jung, Tack-Hyun;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.5
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    • pp.608-614
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    • 2014
  • Recent developments and trends in the electric power consumption clearly indicate an increasing use of DC in end-user equipment. According to the trends, new DC power distribution systems have been researched and developed although we presently enjoy a predominantly AC power distribution system. We can use various grounding schemes in DC distribution system as well as in AC distribution system to protect human body and equipments. However, we need to evaluate carefully which grounding scheme is appropriate for a specific system before applying those schemes. In this paper, we analyze the human safety and system effect according to various grounding schemes in Low Voltage DC (LVDC) distribution system. Some components in LVDC distribution system are modeled and computer simulations are conducted by using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program (EMTP).

Application of Fuzzy Algorithms for Position Control of Linear DC Motor (선형 DC 모터의 위치제어를 위한 퍼지알고리즘의 응용)

  • Yoo, J.J.;Chung, T.J.;Paek, T.K.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.10 no.1 s.35
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1995
  • 다른 산업공정에서 사용하는 제어기보다 더 빠르고 정밀한 위치 제어가 필요한 선형 DC모터 제어기에 비례 제어와 퍼지 제어의 모의 실험을 통하여 위치응답특성을 비교하고 위치 제어계에 대한 퍼지제어알고리즘의 적용 가능성을 기술하였다.

Patent map development of High-efficiency electric machineries (고효율 전기기기 특허동향 분석)

  • 박종진;이창호;김남정
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.177-193
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    • 2000
  • In foreign countries, high-efficiency electric machineries have been developed in view of cost reduction, environmental issues, energy conservation etc. Especially they focus on developing energy conservation measures and demand-side management. Thus, patent application and secure of patent claims are on the rise as important issues in this field. In this paper, we analyzed patent application trends about inverters, ac/dc converters, reactive power control equipments, high-efficiency transformers and electric ballasts among high-efficiency electric machineries. First, we analyzed general technology trends, and constructed patent technology data. Second, we graphed patent application trends in terms of application years, assignees and nations.

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The Dielectric Characteristics of Turn-to-Turn Insulation for DC Reactor Type HTSFCL (DC reactor type 고온호전도 한류기의 턴간 절연 특성)

  • 백승명;정종만;이창화;류엔반둥;김상현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12S
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    • pp.1299-1304
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    • 2003
  • Fault current limiters (FCL) are extensively needed to suppress fault currents, especially for trunk power systems heavily connected to high voltage/large current transmission lines. Due to its ideal electrical behavior, high-temperature superconductor fault current limiter (HTSFCL) becomes one of the most important developing trends of limiters in power system. This paper describes the result of an investigation of the dielectric characteristics of turn-to-turn insulation for pancake and solenoid type reactor coil in liquid nitrogen. The influence of thickness in a variety length, on AC, DC and impulse surface flashover has been investigated. Also, the relationships between the number of turn and breakdown characteristics were clarified. The information gathered in this test series should be helpful in the design of liquid nitrogen filled DC reactor type HTSFCL.

Investigation on Trend Removal in Time Domain Analysis of Electrochemical Noise Data Using Polynomial Fitting and Moving Average Removal Methods

  • Havashinejadian, E.;Danaee, I.;Eskandari, H.;Nikmanesh, S.
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2017
  • Electrochemical noise signals in many cases exhibit a DC drift that should be removed prior to further data analysis. Polynomial fitting and moving average removal method have been used to remove trends of electrochemical noise (EN) in time domain. The corrosion inhibition of synthesized schiff base N,N'-bis(3,5-dihydroxyacetophenone)-2,2-dimethylpropandiimine on API-5L-X70 steel in hydrochloric acid solutions were used to study the effects of drifts removal methods on noise resistance calculation. Also, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used to study the corrosion inhibition property of the inhibitor. The results showed that for the calculation of $R_n$, both methods were effective in trend removal and the polynomial with m=4 and MAR with p=40 were in agreement.

Power Electronic Converters for Fuel Cell Applications

  • Williamson S. S.;Emadi A.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.660-667
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    • 2001
  • Power electronics plays an important role in providing an interface between fuel cells and loads. Furthermore, power electronic converters ensure that the power is reliably and efficiently delivered to the load in the required DC or AC form. In this paper, major types of fuel cells are presented. Basic structures, operating principles, and different applications of fuel cells are described. In addition, current status and future trends in the areas of power electronics for fuel cell applications are explained. A review of fuel cell power electronic system topologies and basic requirements are given as well.

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Rack Power Solutions for Green Data Centers (그린 데이터센터를 위한 랙전원 솔루션)

  • Kwon, W.O.;Kim, S.W.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2009
  • 기존의 AC 전력전달 기반의 데이터센터를 고효율의 DC 데이터센터로 변경에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행중이다. 그 중 랙 준위 DC 전원공급장치는 기존 데이터센터의 전력구조 변화 없이 랙 레벨에서 DC 전원을 서버에 공급하는 방식으로 기존 AC 데이터센터에 적용 가능한 최적의 기술이다. 본 논문은 ETRI가 개발한 데이터센터의 랙 준위 DC 전원공급장치 특징에 관한 내용을 담고 있다. 본 장치는 부하에 따라 효율을 최적으로 제어하는 지능적 제어 기법을 사용하며, 랙 준위 N+ 1 전력 이중화로 높은 안정성을 제공하고 있다. 또한 랙 준위 전력 및 랙 주위 온/습도정보의 실시간 웹 모니터링 기능을 제공하고 있다.