• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC Output Voltage control

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A Study on the rower Control of Magnetron for Microwave Oven (Microwave Oven용 마그네트론의 전력제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Yoon-Sik;Kim Jong-Soo;Lee Sung-Gun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.1172-1177
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a output power control of magnetron for microwave oven. Magnetron is used extensively in household microwave oven and industrial microwave heating devices it is operated by 3000[V]~5000[V] dc high voltage. Power supply for driving magnetron is consisted of a bridge rectifier. HB(half bridge) inverter, full wave rectifier and gate drive circuit. In proposed system. we confirm that line input power can be controlled extensively and linearly to 24.56[%] by change of duty ratio of inverter through a experiment.

A Study on Boost/Flux-Weakening Controller for Wide Speed Operation Range having Engine and IPMSG for Special Equipment Vehicle (특수차량용 엔진 직결형 IPMSG의 넓은 속도운전 범위를 위한 부스트/약자속 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Geon;Kim, Sung-An;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a boost/flux-weakening controller (BFWC) for wide speed operation range having engine and interior permanent magnet synchronous generator (IPMSG) for special equipment vehicle. The proposed BFWC exploits direct torque/flux control (DTFC) scheme based on space vector modulation method to control the constant DC voltage output within the entire speed operation range of engine. And, to improve the response characteristics of maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) operation and flux-weakening operation, the MTPA and flux-weakening feed-forward controllers are applied. To estimate feasibility and usefulness of the proposed controller, the simulation and experimental results are compared.

A Sinusoidal Input Current Multi-Level Converter Using Transformer (변압기를 사용한 정현파 입력전류 Multi-Level Converter)

  • Kim, C.S.;Lee, H.W.;Suh, K.Y.;Chun, J.H.;Han, H.D.;Park, W.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2001
  • This paper is proposed a sinusoidal input voltage Multi-level AC-DC Converter using transformer. In this paper Multi-level PWM Control converter which controls input current by combining buck Converters together to improve input current characteristic, and confirmed its validity throughout simulation and experiment. This method, which is multiplying and duplicating output of converter of equal capacity, is able to control unit power factor of input current, reduce the problem caused by high frequency switching, and apply to high power converter because filter is not necessary.

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Monolithic SiGe HBT Feedforward Variable Gain Amplifiers for 5 GHz Applications

  • Kim, Chang-Woo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.386-388
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    • 2006
  • Monolithic SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) variable gain amplifiers (VGAs) with a feedforward configuration have been newly developed for 5 GHz applications. Two types of the feedforward VGAs have been made: one using a coupled-emitter resistor and the other using an HBT-based current source. At 5.2 GHz, both of the VGAs achieve a dynamic gain-control range of 23 dB with a control-voltage range from 0.4 to 2.6 V. The gain-tuning sensitivity is 90 mV/dB. At $V_{CTRL}$= 2.4 V, the 1 dB compression output power, $P_{1-dB}$, and dc bias current are 0 dBm and 59 mA in a VGA with an emitter resistor and -1.8 dBm and 71mA in a VGA with a constant current source, respectively.

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Isolated Multi-level Inverter Using 3-Phase Transformers (3상 변압기를 이용한 절연형 멀티레벨 인버터)

  • Kim, Tae-Jin;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Cheul-U;Song, Sung-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed the isolated multi-level inverter using 3-phase transformers. It makes possible to use a single DC power source due to employing low frequency transformers. In this inverter, the number of transformer could be reduced comparing with an exiting 3-phase multi-level inverter using single phase transformer. Also, using phase angle control method with switching frequency equal to output fundamental frequency, harmonics component of output voltage and switching losses can be reduced. Finally, we made a prototype inverter to clarify the proposed electric circuit and reasonableness of control signal.

Power Conditioning for a Small-Scale PV System with Charge-Balancing Integrated Micro-Inverter

  • Manoharan, Mohana Sundar;Ahmed, Ashraf;Seo, Jung-Won;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1318-1328
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    • 2015
  • The photovoltaic (PV) power conditioning system for small-scale applications has gained significant interest in the past few decades. However, the standalone mode of operation has been rarely approached. This paper presents a two-stage multi-level micro-inverter topology that considers the different operation modes. A multi-output flyback converter provides both the DC-Link voltage balancing for the multi-level inverter side and maximum power point tracking control in grid connection mode in the PV stage. A modified H-bridge multi-level inverter topology is included for the AC output stage. The multi-level inverter lowers the total harmonic distortion and overall ratings of the power semiconductor switches. The proposed micro-inverter topology can help to decrease the size and cost of the PV system. Transient analysis and controller design of this micro-inverter have been proposed for stand-alone and grid-connected modes. Finally, the system performance was verified using a 120 W hardware prototype.

Characteristic Analysis of a Ex Circuit of Ex LED Signal Lamp Operating with AC/DC 12~254 V (AC/DC 12~254 V로 동작하는 방폭 LED Signal Lamp용 방폭 회로의 특성 분석)

  • Jeong, Min-Joo;Her, In-Sung;Kang, In-Cheol;Yu, Young-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.690-695
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we develop a explosion-proof LED lighting (Ex circuit) circuit of Explosion-proof LED Signal Lamp (Ex LSL) to utilize the core module of the explosion-proof Local Control System (Ex LCS) for offshore plant applications. And then analyzed its electrical, optical and thermal characteristics. Ex circuit was applied input voltage from AC/DC(12~254) V. In this experiments, stable light-on characteristics were confirmed by eyes for the every input voltages with min. 78,462 and max. $517,975cd/m^2$ of luminance. also Output current and output luminance was made proportional. Because the measured maximum surface temperature of Ex circuit was $54.23^{\circ}C$ at AC 48 V, Ex circuit was rated with T6 of temperature class. Finally, Ex circuit was shown stable light on characteristics under the $-50^{\circ}C$ and $60^{\circ}C$ during 12 hours of test period.

Redundancy Module Operation Analysis of MMC using Scaled Hardware Model (축소모형을 이용한 MMC의 Redundancy Module 동작분석)

  • Yoo, Seung-Hwan;Shin, Eun-Suk;Choi, Jong-Yun;Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.8
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    • pp.1046-1054
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a hardware prototype for the 10kVA 11-level MMC was built and various experimental works were conducted to verify the operation algorithms of MMC. The hardware prototype was designed using computer simulation with PSCAD/EMTDC software. After manufactured in the lab, the hardware prototype was tested to verify the modulation algorithms to form the output voltage, the balancing algorithm to equalize the sub-module capacitor voltage, and the redundancy operation algorithm to improve the system reliability. The developed hardware prototype can be utilized for analyzing the basic operation and performance improvement of MMC according to the modulation and redundancy operation scheme. It also can be utilize to analyze the basic operational characteristics of HVDC system based on MMC.

The Notch Filter Design for Mitigation Current Ripple of Fuel cell-PCS (연료전지용 PCS의 출력 전류 리플 개선을 위한 노치 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Park, Bong-Hee;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Lee, Sang-Chul;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2012
  • As a fuel cell converts the chemical energy of the fuel cell into electrical energy by electrochemical reaction, the fuel cell system is uniquely integrated technique including fuel processor, fuel cell stack, power conditioning system. The residential fuel cell-PCS(Power Conditioning System) needs to convert efficiently the DC current produced by the fuel cell into AC current using single-phase DC-AC inverter. A single-phase DC-AC inverter has naturally low frequency ripple which is twice frequency of the output current. This low frequency(120Hz) ripple reduces the efficiency of the fuel cell. This paper presents notch filter with IP voltage controller to reject specific 120Hz current ripple in single-phase inverter. The notch filter is designed that suppress just only specific frequency component and no phase delay. Finally, the proposed notch filter design method has been verified with computer simulation and experimentation.

Analysis of the Isolated Boost Converter Using Self-Driven Switch (자기구동 스위치를 이용한 절연된 부스트 변환기의 해석)

  • Hong, Soon-Chan;Chae, Soo-Yong;Chung, Dae-Taek;Kim, Hee-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2010
  • Isolated boost converter is desirable in the dc/dc converter applications where isolation is required and extremely high step up is needed. Transformer used to step up low input voltage into high output voltage must satisfy the volt-sec balance condition. Conventional isolated boost converter is controlled with conducting intervals overlapping. In this case, there is a problem that control circuit is complicated. In this paper, it is proposed and analyzed the isolated boost converter which set up a reset winding for the volt-sec balance of transformer and can construct the control circuit simple by using a self-driven switch. Finally, the validity of the theoretical analyses for the proposed converter is verified by both simulations and experiments on the 10[W] class isolated boost converter.