• 제목/요약/키워드: DC Motor Drive System

검색결과 309건 처리시간 0.024초

Characteristic Analysis and Design of a Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor for High Speed Application

  • Kim, Youn-Hyun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제4B권3호
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2004
  • Switched reluctance motors have received much attention as a driving means for various industrial applications because they have simple construction, low cost and high efficiency. Nevertheless, the requirements of drive converters make it difficult to lower the overall system cost as compared with the DC motor application. Single phase switched reluctance motors (SPSRMs) provide a solution to the high cost problem since the number of switching power devices can be reduced and consequently the trials for application are increased. However, research involving SPSRMs, especially in the area of design work, is insufficient. This paper introduces a novel design methodology of single phase SRM. The design work for SPSRM comprises the determination of many variables such as stator and rotor pole arc as well as on, off and so on. Managing all variable combinations leads to lengthy computation time and a fault in the design process. For that reason, a reliable technique and brief procedure term are required in SPSRM design.

Performances of BLDCM Drive System for Treadmill Application

  • Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제3B권3호
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a BLDC motor and its controller are developed for treadmill application. Motor size and structure are restricted in the design stage due to the limited and enclosed space of the treadmill. The shape of the rotor magnet is analyzed using FEM with restricted design conditions. Manufacturing, cost and performance are also considered. A biomechanical analysis of human locomotion with the change of velocity is considered in the design of the controller. For stable operation of the treadmill, current and temperature are to be detected by the DSP controller. The prototype BLDCM and its controller are tested to verify its performances.

BLDC 전동기의 센서리스 구동을 위한 역기전력 필터회로 개발 (Development of Back-emf Filter Circuit for Driving Sensorless BLDC Motors)

  • 송두영;이성호;정태욱;조수억;박성준;김동옥
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2008
  • 구형파 BLDC (Brushless DC) 전동기를 구동시키기 위해서는 전동기의 회전자 위치에 대한 정보를 아는 것이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 회전자 위치를 검출하기 위해 일반적으로 사용되는 홀센서나 엔코더를 이용하지 않고 각상을 저항으로 Y결선하여 만들어지는 단자의 전압에 포함되어 있는 역기전력을 클램프 회로를 통한 필터회로를 이용하여 전동기의 회전자 위치를 검출하는 구형파 BLDC 전동기를 위한 센서리스 드라이브 시스템을 제안한다. 특히 본 논문에서 제안한 새로운 역기전력 증폭 제한 회로를 통한 필터회로를 구성하여 저속영역에서 센서리스를 특성을 개선하였다. 그리고 이를 실제로 100[W]급 BLDC 구동용 프로토 타입 드라이브를 제작하여 제안된 역기전력 증폭 제한 회로의 타당성 검증하였다.

Fault detection and classification of permanent magnet synchronous machine using signal injection

  • Kim, Inhwan;Lee, Younghun;Oh, Jaewook;Kim, Namsu
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.785-790
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    • 2022
  • Condition monitoring of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) and detecting faults such as eccentricity and demagnetization are essential for ensuring system reliability. Motor current signal analysis is the most commonly used precursor for detecting faults in the PMSM drive system. However, the current signature responds sensitively to the load and temperature of the motor, thereby making it difficult to monitor faults in real- applications. Therefore, in this study, a condition monitoring methodology that detects motor faults, including their classification with standstill conditions, is proposed. The objective is to detect and classify faults of PMSMs by using programmable inverter without additional sensors and systems for detection. Both DC and AC were applied through the d-axis of a three-phase motor, and the change in incremental inductance was investigated to detect and classify faults. Simulation with finite element analysis and experiments were performed on PMSMs in healthy conditions as well as with eccentricity and demagnetization faults. Based on the results obtained from experiments, the proposed method was confirmed to detect and classify types of faults, including their severity.

약계자 제어에 의한 IPMSM 드라이브의 최대토크 제어 (Maximum Torque Control of IPMSM Drive with Field Weakening Control)

  • 정동화;김종관;박기태;차영두
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 고속 드라이브를 위하여 IPMSM의 약계자 영역에서 최대 토크제어를 제시한다. 최대 토크동작을 위하여 최적 d축 전류를 결정하고 이 전류를 각 제어모드에서 사용한다. 최대 토크를 발생하기 위하여 전류 조절기의 출력인 인버터의 출력전압은 DC 링크전압을 최대로 이용한다. 제어모드의 원활한 전이는 지령신호에 기초하여 자동적으로 수행한다. 본 논문에서 제시한 최대 토크제어로 IPMSM 드라이브에 적용시험을 한다. 그리고 시험결과의 응답특성을 다양하게 분석하여 본 논문의 타당성을 입증한다.

A Study of Control Method of SRM for Variable Speed Control

  • Park, Heesung;Hwang, Yeongseong;Seong, Sejin;Choi, Jaedong
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.754-757
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the fuzzy control logic of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) is introduced to apply the variable speed drive system. Since the speed-torque property of SRM has high speed variation to the changes of torque like a DC motor, to apply SRM to the variable speed driving system, the optimal speed-torque control method is required. As the control method like this, the fuzzy logic and PI control are proposed, and characteristics of them are compared and verified through the experimental results

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BLDCM 의 속도 제어를 위한 퍼지 P+ID 제어기 설계 (Design of a Fuzzy P+ID controller for brushless DC motor speed control)

  • 김영식;이창구;김성중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2161-2163
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    • 2002
  • The PID type controller has been widely used in industrial application doc to its simply control structure, ease of design and inexpensive cost. However control performance of the PID type controller suffers greatly from high uncertainty and nonlinearity of the system, large disturbances and so on. This paper presents a hybrid fuzzy logic proportional plus conventional integral derivative controller (Fuzzy P+ID). In comparison with a conventional PID controller, only one additional parameter has to be adjusted to tune the Fuzzy P+ID controller. In this case, the stability of a system remains unchanged after the PID controller is replaced by the Fuzzy P+ID controller without modifying the original controller parameters. Finally, the proposed hybrid Fuazy P+ID controller is applied to BLDC motor drive. Simulation results demonstrated that the control performance of the proposed controlled is better than that of the conventional controller.

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Digital-To-Phase-Shift PWM Circuit for Full Digital Controlled FB DC/DC Converter

  • Kim, Eun-Soo;Choi, Hae-Young;Park, Soon-Gu;Kim, Tae-Jin;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hak
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 1998
  • With the advent of the high-speed microprocessor and DSP, the possibility of executing a control strategy in digital domain has become a reality. By the use of the DSP and microprocessor controller, many high power converters such as especially inverter and motor drive system may be enhanced resulting in the improved robustness to EMI, the ability to communicate the operating conditions and the ease of adjusting the control parameters. But, the digital controller using DSP or microprocessor is not applied in the high frequency switching power supplies, especially full bridge dc/dc converter. So, this paper presents the method and realization of designing a digital-to-phase shift PWM circuit for full digital controlled phase-shifted full bridge dc/dc converter with zero voltage switching. The operating principles, simulation and experimental results will be presented.

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충전기 겸용 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 제로토크제어 (Zero Torque Control of Switched Reluctance Motor for Integral Charging)

  • 라쉬디;나마찌;세헤이안;이동희;안진우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권2호
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    • pp.328-338
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a zero torque control scheme adopting current sharing function (CSF) used in integrated Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) drive with DC battery charger is proposed. The proposed control scheme is able to achieve the keeping position (KP), zero torque (ZT) and power factor correction (PFC) at the same time with a simple novel current sharing function algorithm. The proposed CSF makes the proper reference for each phase windings of SRM to satisfy the total charging current of the battery with zero torque output to hold still position with power factor correction, and the copper loss minimization during of battery charging is also achieved during this process. Based on these, CSFs can be used without any recalculation of the optimal current at every sampling time. In this proposed integrated battery charger system, the cost effective, volume and weight reduction and power enlargement is realized by function multiplexing of the motor winding and asymmetric SR converter. By using the phase winding as large inductors for charging process, and taking the asymmetric SR converter as an interleaved converter with boost mode operation, the EV can be charged effectively and successfully with minimum integral system. In this integral system, there is a position sliding mode controller used to overcome any uncertainty such as mutual inductance or DC offset current sensor. Power factor correction and voltage adaption are obtained with three-phase buck type converter (or current source rectifier) that is cascaded with conventional SRM, one for wide input and output voltage range. The practicability is validated by the simulation and experimental results by using a laboratory 3-hp SRM setup based on TI TMS320F28335 platform.

Control and Analysis of an Integrated Bidirectional DC/AC and DC/DC Converters for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Applications

  • Hegazy, Omar;Van Mierlo, Joeri;Lataire, Philippe
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.408-417
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    • 2011
  • The plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are specialized hybrid electric vehicles that have the potential to obtain enough energy for average daily commuting from batteries. The PHEV battery would be recharged from the power grid at home or at work and would thus allow for a reduction in the overall fuel consumption. This paper proposes an integrated power electronics interface for PHEVs, which consists of a novel Eight-Switch Inverter (ESI) and an interleaved DC/DC converter, in order to reduce the cost, the mass and the size of the power electronics unit (PEU) with high performance at any operating mode. In the proposed configuration, a novel Eight-Switch Inverter (ESI) is able to function as a bidirectional single-phase AC/DC battery charger/ vehicle to grid (V2G) and to transfer electrical energy between the DC-link (connected to the battery) and the electric traction system as DC/AC inverter. In addition, a bidirectional-interleaved DC/DC converter with dual-loop controller is proposed for interfacing the ESI to a low-voltage battery pack in order to minimize the ripple of the battery current and to improve the efficiency of the DC system with lower inductor size. To validate the performance of the proposed configuration, the indirect field-oriented control (IFOC) based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed to optimize the efficiency of the AC drive system in PHEVs. The maximum efficiency of the motor is obtained by the evaluation of optimal rotor flux at any operating point, where the PSO is applied to evaluate the optimal flux. Moreover, an improved AC/DC controller based Proportional-Resonant Control (PRC) is proposed in order to reduce the THD of the input current in charger/V2G modes. The proposed configuration is analyzed and its performance is validated using simulated results obtained in MATLAB/ SIMULINK. Furthermore, it is experimentally validated with results obtained from the prototypes that have been developed and built in the laboratory based on TMS320F2808 DSP.