• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC Motor Drive

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Common-Mode Current Cancellation Scheme of Half-Bridge Switch-Mode Converter for DC Motor Drive

  • Srisawang, Arnon;Panaudomsup, Sumit;Prempraneerach, Yothin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1876-1879
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    • 2003
  • Due to the conventional half-bridge switch-mode converters for dc motor drive have been usually using unbalanced circuit topologies which generate common-mode currents through parasitic capacitors distributed between the ground and the dc motor frame such as the heat-sink of switching devices or the frame of the dc motor. This paper describes methods that cancel common-mode current generated in half-bridge switch-mode converters by using circuit balancing technique. The circuit balancing is to make the noise pickup or occurring in both conductor lines, signal and return pathes, is equal in amplitude and opposite in phase so that it will be canceled out in the ground plane. The common-mode current cancellation in the proposed converter is confirmed by experimental results.

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Design of Current and Speed Controller for DC Motor Drive System Using dSPACE System (dSPACE 시스템을 이용한 직류 전동기 구동 시스템의 전류 및 속도 제어기 설계)

  • Ji Jun-Keun;Lee Yong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, design of current and speed controller for DC motor drive system using dSPACE 1104 system is introduced. Current and speed controller is designed and implemented using MATLAB/SIMULINK program simply and easily, and speed control response of DC motor can be advanced. Current and speed control of DC motor is carried in DSP control board using dSPACE system. Speed feedback is processed through QEP using pulse encorder as speed sensor, and current feedback is processed through A/D converter using hall sensor as current sensor. Controller is designed to PI current controler and PI speed controller. Current and speed response is verified through simulations and experiments.

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Fast Regulation Method for Commutation Shifts for Sensorless Brushless DC Motors

  • Yao, Xuliang;Zhao, Jicheng;Wang, Jingfang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1203-1215
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    • 2019
  • Sensorless brushless DC (BLDC) motor drive systems are often subjected to inaccurate commutation signals and can produce high current peaks and conduction consumption. To achieve accurate commutation, a fast commutation shift regulation method for sensorless BLDC motor drive systems considering the influence of the inductance freewheeling process is presented to compensate inaccurate commutation signals. The regulation method is effective in both steady speed and variable speed operations. In the proposed method, the commutation error is gained from the line-voltage difference integral in a 60 electrical-degree conduction period and the outgoing phase current before commutation. In addition, the detection precision of the commutation error is improved due to the consideration of the freewheeling period. The commutation error is directly obtained, which avoids successive optimization and accelerates the convergence rate of the proposed method. Moreover, the commutation error features a positive or negative sign, which can be utilized as an indicator of advanced or delayed commutation. Finally, experiments are conducted to validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method. The results obtained show that the proposed method can accurately regulate commutation signals.

Current Mode Integrated Control Technique for Z-Source Inverter Fed Induction Motor Drives

  • Thangaprakash, Sengodan;Krishnan, Ammasai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a current mode integrated control technique (CM-ICT) using a modified voltage space vector modulation (MSVM) for Z-source inverter (ZSI) fed induction motor drives. MSVM provides a better DC voltage boost in the dc-link, a wide range of AC output voltage controllability and a better line harmonic profile. In a voltage mode ICT (VM-ICT), the outer voltage feedback loop alone is designed and it enforces the desired line voltage to the motor drive. An integrated control technique (ICT), with an inner current feedback loop is proposed in this paper for the purpose of line current limiting and soft operation of the drive. The current command generated by the PI controller and limiter in the outer voltage feedback loop, is compared with the actual line current, and the error is processed through the PI controller and a limiter. This limiter ensures that, the voltage control signal to the Z-source inverter is constrained to a safe level. The rise and fall of the control signal voltage are made to be gradual, so as to protect the induction motor drive and the Z-source inverter from transients. The single stage controller arrangement of the proposed CM-ICT offers easier compensation. Analysis, Matlab/Simulink simulations, and experimental results have been presented to validate the proposed technique.

Design of a Neuro-Fuzzy Observer for Speed-Sensorless Control of DC Servo Motor (직류 서보 전동기 센서리스 속도제어를 위한 뉴로-퍼지 관측기 설계)

  • Ahn, Chang-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with speed-sensorless control of DC servo motor using Neuro-Fuzzy Observer. DC servo motor has very low rotor inertia and excellent response characteristic and it is very useful to control torque and speed. It is easy to detect the voltage and current and resolver or encoder is used to measure a rotor speed. But it has a limit as a driving speed to detect speed precisely. So it is problem to improve the performance of the driving system. To solve this problem, it is studied to detect a speed of DC servo motor without sensor. In particular, study on the method to estimate the speed using the observer is performed a lot. In this paper, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the Neuro-Fuzzy control and Neuro-Fuzzy Observer that have a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the existing method is designed. It calculates the differentiation of the rotor current directly using the rotor current measured in the DC servo motor and estimates the speed of the rotor using the differentiation. Proposed speed sensorless control method is performed using the estimated speed. Also, it is proved feasibility of the proposed observer from the comparison tested a case with a speed sensor and a case without a speed sensor which used a highly efficient drive and 200[w] DC servo motor starting system.

Design of a Fuzzy-Sliding Observer for improvement of low speed operation of DC Servo Motor (직류 서보전동기 저속운전 성능개선을 위한 퍼지-슬라이딩 관측기설계)

  • 고봉운;김상훈;김낙교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2004
  • This Paper deals with speed control of DC servo motor using a Fuzzy-Sliding observer. Speed sensor detect a speed of rotor continuously. But It have a limit as a driving speed to detect speed precisely. So it is problem to improve the performance of the driving system To solve the problem, it is studied to detect a speed of DC motor without sensor In particular, study on the method to estimate the speed using the observer is performed a lot. In this parer, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy control and sliding observer that have a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the exist ing method is designed. It estimate the derivative of the armature current directly using the armature current measured in the DC motor. It estimate the speed of the rotor using the differentiation. It is Proposed speed sensor less control method using the estimated speed. Optimal gain of Luenberger observer is set up using the fuzzy control and adapted speed control of DC servo motor. It is proved excellence and feasibility of the presented observer from the comparison tested a case with a speed sensor and a case without a speed sensor which used a highly efficient drive and 200W DC servo motor start ing system.

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Improvement of Low Speed Operation Characteristic of DC Servo Motor Using a Fuzzy Tuning Speed Observer (퍼지동조 속도관측기를 이용한 직류서보전동기의 저속운전 특성 개선)

  • Ahn, Chang-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with speed control of DC servo motor using a Fuzzy tuning observer. Speed sensor detect a speed of rotor continuously. But it have a limit as a driving speed to detect speed precisely. So it is problem to improve the performance of the driving system. To solve the problem, it is studied to detect a speed of DC motor without sensor. In particular, study on the method to estimate the speed using the observer is performed a lot. In this parer, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy observer. The fuzzy observer has a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the existing method is designed. It estimate the derivative of the armature current directly using the armature current measured in the DC motor. It estimate the speed of the rotor using the differentiation. It is proposed speed sensorless control method using the estimated speed. Optimal gain of Luenberger observer is set up using the fuzzy observer and adapted speed control of DC servo motor low speed operation. It is proved excellence and feasibility of the presented observer from the comparison tested a case with a speed sensor and a case without a speed sensor which used a highly efficient drive and 200W DC servo motor starting system.

BLDC Motor Control System using ASK DC-link PLC Technology

  • Yu, Tao;Song, Sung-Geun;Kim, Se-Min;Kim, Kwang-Heon;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2009
  • Power line communication or power line carrier (PLC) is a system for carrying data on a conductor and can also used for electric power transmission. Now the powers used in the motor drive system are mostly DC sources. Even AC powers in some systems are generated from DC sources by the inverter. It is can be forecasted that the DC-link PLC technology will be widely used in various industrial fields. In this paper a novel BLDC motor control system using ASK DC-link PLC technology is proposed. The characteristic of this system is that the communication only needs 2 DC lines and there are no additional lines to translate the reference signals. The number of signal cables can be minimized when the DC-link PLC method is applied in the multi motor control system and the slip ring design also can be simplified when this method is applied in rotation machines. The proposed motor control system is clarified by the PSIM and MATLAB simulations and tested through the hardware prototype.

An Overview: Current Control Technique for Propulsion Motor for EV (전기자동차 구동용 모터를 위한 전류 제어 기술)

  • Lee, Hee-Kwang;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.388-395
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    • 2016
  • Electric vehicles (EV) and hybrid EVs (HEV) are designed and manufactured by GM, Toyota, Honda, and Hyundai motors. The propulsion system design process for EV requires integrating subsystem designs into an overall system model to maximize the performance of a given propulsion architecture. Therefore, high-power density and high-torque density are important attributes required for EV applications. To improve torque and power density, propulsion motors are designed for saturation during high-torque operation. The nonlinearity associated with core saturation is modeled by incorporating the cross-coupling inductances, which also behave nonlinearly. Furthermore, in EV environments, the battery is directly connected to the DC link, and the battery changes depending on the state of charge. It will be onerous if as many optimal current commands as different $V_{dc}$ were made. This paper presents the optimal current commands in the various operating condition and the current control technique in EV environments.

BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR FOR A DIRECT DRIVE WASHING MACHINE (직결식 세탁기용 BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR)

  • Lee, Jin-Won;Kim, Chang-Joon;Sung, Bu-Hyun;Won, Jong-Hwa;Yi, You-Shin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.406-408
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the BLDC motor which is applicated for a top front loading domestic washing machine. This motor is adopted direct drive washing machine without gear-belt-pulley system. Because gear box is removed, machine volume and noise are reduced. Moreover mechanical troubles in gear box are removed. Realization of variable speed region through of PWM control and high speed is able to efficient washing and spinning.

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