• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC Motor Drive

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Torque Ripple Reduction Driver of Single Pulse SRM for High Power Factor (고역율형 단상 SRM의 토크리플 저감을 위한 구동회로 설계)

  • Kim Bong-Chul;Lee Dong-Hee;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.308-311
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    • 2004
  • A novel single-stage power factor corrected (PFC) drive for switched reluctance motor (SRM) is presented to achieve sinusoidal, near unity power factor input current. The proposed PFC SRM drive has no additional active switch. And a single-stage approach, which combines a DC link capacitor used as do source and a drive used for driving the motor into one power stage, has a simple structure and low cost. The characteristics and validity of the proposed circuit will be discussed in depth through the experimental results.

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Sensorless Drive of Brushless DC Motors Using an Unknown Input Observer (미지입력 관측기를 이용한 BLDC 전동기 센서리스 드라이브에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Ryu, Ji-Su;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel motor control method is proposed to improve the performance of sensorless drive of BLDC motors. The unknown input (back-EMF) is modelled as the additional state of system in this paper. Taking into account the disturbance adopted by the back-EMF, the observer can be obtained by the augmented system equation. An algorithm to detect the back-EMF of the BLDC motor using the state observer is constructed. As a result, the novel sensorless drive of BLDC motors that can strictly estimate rotor position and speed is proposed.

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Torque Ripple Reduction Driver of Single Pulse High Power Factor (토크리플 저감을 고려한 단상 SRM 고역률 구동)

  • Kim, Bong-Chul;Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.979-981
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    • 2003
  • A novel single-stage power factor corrected (PFC) drive for switched reluctance motor (SRM) is presented to achieve sinusoidal, near unity power factor input current. The proposed PFC SRM drive has no additional active switch. And a single-stage approach, which combines a DC link capacitor used as do source and a drive used for driving the motor into one power stage, has a simple structure and low cost. The characteristics and validity of the proposed circuit will be discussed in depth through the experimental results.

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A New Waveshaper for Harmonic Mitigation in Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drives

  • Singh, Bhim;Garg, Vipin;Bhuvaneshwari, G.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with a new wave shaping technique for cost effective harmonic mitigation in ac-dc converter feeding Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drives(VCIMD's) for improving power quality at the point of common coupling(PCC). The proposed harmonic mitigator consists of a polygon connected autotransformer based twelve-pulse ac-dc converter and a small rating passive shunt filter tuned for $11^{th}$ harmonic frequency. This ac-dc converter eliminates the most dominant $5^{th},\;7^{th},\;and\;11^{th}$ harmonics and imposes the reduction of other higher order harmonics from the ac main current, thereby improving the power quality at ac mains. The design of autotransformer is carried out for the proposed ac-dc converter to make it suitable for retrofit applications, where presently a 6-pulse ac-dc converter is used. The effect of load variation on VCIMD is also studied to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed ac-dc converter in a wide operating range of the drive. Experimental results obtained on the developed laboratory prototype of the proposed harmonic mitigator are used to validate the model and design of the ac-dc converter.

Comparison of Two Rotor Configurations by Changing the Amount of Magnet and Reluctance Components

  • Beser, Esra Kandemir;Camur, Sabri;Arifoglu, Birol;Beser, Ersoy
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, two rotor configurations including different amount of magnet and reluctance parts are presented. The rotors are constituted by means of a flexible hybrid motor structure. Considerable features of the hybrid structure are that the combination of the magnet and reluctance parts can be suitably modified and the mechanical angle (${\beta}$) between the parts can also be varied. Two hybrid rotor configurations have been considered in this study. First, finite element (FE) simulations were carried out and the torque behaviors of the motors were predicted. The average torque ($T_{avg}$) and maximum torque ($T_{max}$) curves were obtained from FE simulations in order to find suitable ${\beta}$. Mathematical model of the motors was formed in terms of a,b,c variables considering the amount of the magnet and reluctance parts on the rotor and simulations were performed. Rotor prototypes, motor drive and drive method were introduced. Torque profiles of the motors were obtained by static torque measurement and loaded tests were also realized. Thus, simulation results were verified by experimental study. There is a good match between predictions and measurements. The proposed motors are operated with electrical $120^{\circ}$ mode as a brushless DC motor (BLDC) and torque versus speed characteristics show a compound DC motor characteristic. The motors can be named as brushless DC compound motors.

Diagnosis of Induction Motor Faults Using Inverter Input Current Analysis (인버터 입력전류 분석을 이용한 유도전동기 고장진단)

  • Han, Jungho;Song, Joong-Ho;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2016
  • It is well known that since abrupt faults in induction motors tend to lead to subsequent faults and deterioration of the drive apparatus, motor faults may lead to several operating restrictions, such as security problems and economic loss. A lot of research has been done in the area of diagnosis to detect machine faults and to prevent catastrophic hazards in the motor drive system. This paper presents a new method of motor current signature analysis in which the DC-link current of the inverter-driven induction motor system, where a single current sensor is employed instead of three AC current sensors, is measured, and fast Fourier transform analysis is performed. This proposed method makes it possible to easily discern and clearly separate the motor fault current signature from the normal operation current flowing through the stator and rotor windings.

A Study on Sensorless Control Methods for BDCM Drives (브러시리스 직류전동기를 위한 센서리스 제어 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 김윤호;조병국;국윤상
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 1995
  • Brushless DC Motor (BDCM) is widely used in the industry such as a variable speed motor in a compressor for room air conditioners, because the motor can be easily controlled and operated over a wide speed range. The system to drive BDCM needs encoder that senses rotor position. Gut in a certain application, the position sensor has to be avoided. In the paper, various position sensorless drive systems for BDCM are investigated and critically evaluated, so that the effective method of sensorless control can be selected. Out of these methods, the freewheeling diode current sensing has many advantages. For example, the simple starting procedure makes it possible to perform sensorless control even in low speed. So the hardware design for this method has been carried out and the system has been implemented using DSP. The experimental results verified that the freewheeling diode current sensing approach has advantages in starting procedure and low speed sensing.

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The design of adaptive Controller for the Voltage Bus Conditioner for the improvement of the Power Quality in the DC Power Distribution System (DC 배전시스템의 품질향상을 위한 VBC 적응제어)

  • Woo, Hyun-Min;Lee, Byung-Hun;Chang, Han-Sol;La, Jae-Du;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2348-2356
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, many researches for DC power distributed system (PDS) are being preformed and the importance of the DC PDS is more and more emphasized. Furthermore, in the railway system, the DC PDS is used in subway station lighting, facilities, etc. In the DC PDS, DC bus voltage instability may be occurred by the operation of multiple parallel loads such as pulsed power load, motor drive system, and constant power loads. Thus, good quality and high reliability for electric power are required and voltage bus conditioner (VBC) may be used the DC PDS. The VBC is a DC/DC converter for mitigation of the bus transients. In this paper, adaptive controller is designed. The simulation results by PSIM are presented for validating the proposed control algorithm.

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Single-phase SRM Drive for Torque Ripple Reduction and Power Factor Improvement (토크리플 억제와 역률개선을 위한 단상 SRM의 구동시스템)

  • Ahn Jin-Woo;Liang Jianing
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2006
  • In the single-phase switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive, the required DC source is generally supplied by the circuit consisting of bridge rectifier with diodes and many filter capacitances connected with AC source. Although the peak torque ripple of SRM is small because of large capacity of the capacitance, the charge and discharge time swhich the AC source acts on the capacitance are small and the peak current will pass on the side of source, so power factor and system efficiency decrease. Therefore a novel SRM drive system is presented in this paper, which includes drive circuit realizing reduction of torque ripple and improvement of power factor and switching topology. The proposed drive circuit consists of one switching part and diodes which can separate the output of AC/DC rectifier from the large capacitance and supply power to SRM alternately in order to realize reduction of torque ripple and improvement of power factor through the turn on and turn off of switching part. In addition, the validity of method is tested by simulation and experiment.

Improved switching method for sensorless BLDC motor drive (Sensorless BLDC 전동기 구동을 위한 개선된 스위칭 방법)

  • Lee, Ho-Hyoung;Cho, Whang;Lee, Key-Seo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2010
  • In brushless DC motor, current flow should be controlled such that only properly selected 2 out of 3 phases carry current depending on the position of rotor. In order to detect position of rotor, hole sensor, encoder, optical position-detecting sensor, and magnetic position-detecting sensor are frequently employed. These sensors not only often cause malfunction in low and high temperature but they also have disadvantage of increasing cost and size of an motor system. To reduce the cost and size and to increase the robustness of the motor system, recently researches on sensorless motor dirve are very active. This paper proposes a novel unipolar PWM switching method that can improve the control problem caused by the difficulty of detecting zero crossing point at high revolution speed by minimizing the switching noise while increasing the lifespan of the drive system.