• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC DC converter

Search Result 3,435, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Design of Step-down DC-DC Converter using Switched-capacitor for Small-sized Electronics Equipment (소형 전자기기를 위한 스위치드 커패시터 방식의 강압형 DC-DC 변환기 설계)

  • Kwon, Bo-Min;Heo, Yun-Seok;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.12
    • /
    • pp.4984-4990
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, a Step-down CMOS DC-DC Converter using low power switched capacitor method is designed in a 0.5 ${\mu}m$ technology for the integration of devices. Conventional DC-DC converter is used inductor that can store energy in a magnetic field but have low efficiency because power consumption is caused by magnetic flux. And there were problems with size, weight and price to integrate chip. In this paper, a proposed Inductorless step-down CMOS DC-DC converter of low power using SC method is designed in a 0.5um technology to solve these problems. Designed DC-DC converter have 96% power efficiency with 200kHz frequency by using cadence simulation.

A Design of Current Mode PWM/PFM DC-DC Boost Converter (전류모드 PWM/PFM DC-DC Boost 변환기 설계)

  • Hwang, In-Ho;Yu, Seong-Mok;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2011.10a
    • /
    • pp.404-407
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents a design of current mode PWM/PFM DC-DC Boost converter. This DC-DC Boost Converter operates with PWM mode at the heavy loads and with PFM mode at light loads. The DC-DC boost converter is designed with CMOS 0.35${\mu}m$ technology. It operates at 500KHz and can drive a load current up to 600mA. It has a maximum power efficiency of 92.1%. The total chip area is $1300{\mu}m{\times}1070{\mu}m$ including pads. The DC-DC boost converter operates in a wide range of load currents while occupying a small chip area.

  • PDF

DC Rail Side Series Switch and Parallel Capacitor Snubber-Assisted Edge Resonant Soft-Switching PWM DC-DC Converter with High-Frequency Transformer Link

  • Morimoto, Keiki;Fathy, Khairy;Ogiwara, Hiroyuki;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.181-190
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents a novel circuit topology of a DC bus line series switch and parallel snubbing capacitor-assisted soft-switching PWM full-bridge inverter type DC-DC power converter with a high frequency planar transformer link, which is newly developed for high performance arc welding machines in industry. The proposed DC-DC power converter circuit is based upon a voltage source-fed H type full-bridge soft-switching PWM inverter with a high frequency transformer. This DC-DC power converter has a single power semiconductor switching device in series with an input DC low side rail and loss less snubbing capacitor in parallel with the inverter bridge legs. All the active power switches in the full-bridge arms and DC bus line can achieve ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off transition commutation. Consequently, the total switching power losses occurred at turn-off switching transition of these power semiconductor devices; IGBTs can be reduced even in higher switching frequency bands ranging from 20 kHz to 100 kHz. The switching frequency of this DC-DC power converter using IGBT power modules can be realized at 60 kHz. It is proved experimentally by power loss analysis that the more the switching frequency increases, the more the proposed DC-DC power converter can achieve a higher control response performance and size miniaturization. The practical and inherent effectiveness of the new DC-DC converter topology proposed here is actually confirmed for low voltage and large current DC-DC power supplies (32V, 300A) for TIG arc welding applications in industry.

Development of the Bidirectinal DC-DC Converter Control Algorithm for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (하이브리드 전기자동차용 양방향 DC-DC Converter제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Oh Doo-Yong;Gu Bon-Gwan;Nam Kwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07a
    • /
    • pp.346-349
    • /
    • 2004
  • The design of DC-DC converters for power electronic interfaces in power management systems for Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) is a very challenging task. In this paper, the considered topology is the hi-directional buck-boost converter and inverter system. If we make the converter side DC link current the same as the inverter side DC link current in a converter-inverter system, no current will flow through the BC link capacitor and as a result, no DC link voltage variation occurs. This leads to the possibility of reducing small th size of DC link capacitors which are expensive, bulky. Therefore we propose the converter current controller which can manage to match inverter and converter current at the DC link.

  • PDF

Simultaneous Control of DC-DC Converter by DSP Digital Controller (DSP 디지털 제어기법에 의한 DC-DC 컨버터의 동시제어)

  • Park, Hyo-Sik;Kim, Hui-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.50 no.12
    • /
    • pp.609-614
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents a multi output converter system that controls, simultaneously and independently, the separate Buck converter and Boost converter with the different specification by one DSP digital controller. As two separate converters are regulated by only one DSP, it is possible to achieve the simple digital control circuit for regulating multi output DC-DC converter. By setting the software switch state, PI and Fuzzy controller can be applied as a controller for each converter without any change of hardware. Also, it is included the control characteristics comparison between PI and Fuzzy controller. The control characteristics of each PWM DC-DC converter is validated by experimental results.

  • PDF

Comparisom of Control Algorithm for Simultaneous Control of DC-DC Converter (DC-DC 컨버터 동시제어의 제어 알고리즘 비교)

  • Park, Hyo-Sik;Han, Woo-Yong;Lee, Gong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.51 no.4
    • /
    • pp.163-168
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents the comparison results of control algorithm for the simultaneous control of a multi output converter system that controls, simultaneously and independently, the separate Buck converter and Boost converter with the different specification by one DSP digital controller. As two separate converters are regulated by only one DSP, it is possible to achieve the simple digital control circuit for regulating the multi output DC-DC converter. By setting the software switch state, PI and Fuzzy controller can be applied as a controller for each converter without any change of hardware. Also, it is included the control characteristics comparison between PI and Fuzzy controller. The control characteristics of each PWM DC-DC converter is validated by experimental results.

High-Efficiency DC-DC Converter with Improved Dynamic Response Characteristics for Modular Photovoltaic Power Conversion (모듈형 태양광 발전을 위한 개선된 동적응답 특성을 지닌 고효율 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Choi, Jae-Yeon;Choi, Woo-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.54-62
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a high-efficiency DC-DC converter with improved dynamic response characteristics for modular photovoltaic power conversion. High power efficiency is achieved by reducing switching power losses of the DC-DC converter. The voltage stress of power switches is reduced at primary side. Zero-current switching of output diodes is achieved at secondary side. A modified proportional and integral controller is suggested to improve the dynamic responses of the DC-DC converter. The performance of the proposed converter is verified based on a 200 [W] modular power conversion system including the grid-tied DC-AC inverter. The proposed DC-DC converter achieves the efficiency of 97.9 % at 60 [V] input voltage for a 200 [W] output power. The overall system including DC-DC converter and DC-AC inverter achieves the efficiency of 93.0 % when 200 [W] power is supplied into the grid.

Design and Experiment of Three-phase Interleaved DC-DC Converter for 5kW Lead-Acid Battery Charger (5kW 배터리 충전기용 양방향 3상 인터리브드 DC-DC 컨버터 설계 및 실험)

  • Lee, Wu-Jong;Eom, Ju-Kyoung;Han, Byung-Moon;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.227-233
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a design and experiment of three phase interleaved dc-dc converter for 5kW battery charger. The charger consists of a three-phase interleaved dc-dc converter, which interfaces batteries and DC link, and a grid connected inverter. Lead-acid battery is modeled in a simple R-C model by matlab. Parameters of the battery are estimated based on step current discharging test. The battery is connected to three-phase interleaved DC-DC converter in order to reduce the ripple current to the battery and so, increase the lifetime of battery. Controller for charging and discharging mode is designed and tested in a 5kW charger prototype.

Soft-Switching PWM Boost Chopper-Fed DC-DC Power Converter with Load Side Auxiliary Passive Resonant Snubber

  • Nakamura, Mantaro;Ogura, Koki;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.161-168
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new circuit topology of high-frequency soft switching commutation boost type PWM chopper-fed DC-DC power converter with a loadside auxiliary passive resonant snubber. In the proposed boost type chopper-fed DC-DC power converter circuit operating under a principle of ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off commutation, the capacitor and inductor in the auxiliary passive resonant circuit works as the lossless resonant snubber. In addition to this, the voltage and current peak stresses of the power semiconductor devices as well as their di/dt or dv/dt dynamic stress can be effectively reduced by the single passive resonant snubber treated here. Moreover, it is proved that chopper-fed DC-DC power converter circuit topology with an auxiliary passive resonant snubber could solve some problems on the conventional boost type hard switching PWM chopper-fed DC-DC power converter. The simulation results of this converter are illustrated and discussed as compared with the experimental ones. The feasible effectiveness of this soft witching DC-DC power converter with a single passive resonant snubber is verified by the 5kW, 20kHz experimental breadboard set up to be built and tested for new energy utilization such as solar photovoltaic generators and fuel sell generators.

LCCT Z-Source DC-DC Converter with the Bipolar Output Voltages for Improving the Voltage Stress and Ripple (전압 스트레스와 맥동이 개선된 양극성 출력 전압을 갖는 LCCT Z-소스 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Park, Jong-Ki;Shin, Yeon-Soo;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.91-102
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the improved LCCT(Inductor-Capacitor-Capacitor-Trans) Z-source DC-DC converter (Improved LCCT ZSDC) which can generate the bipolar output voltages according to duty ratio D. The proposed converter has the characteristic and structure of Quasi Z-source DC-DC converter(Quasi ZSDC) and conventional LCCT Z-source DC-DC converter(LCCT ZSDC). To confirm the validity of the proposed method, PSIM simulation and a DSP based experiment were performed for each converter. In case which the input DC voltage is 70V, the bipolar output DC voltage of positive 90V and negative 50V could generate. Also, as comparison result of the capacitor voltage ripple in Z-network and the input current under the same condition for each converter, the voltage stress and the capacitor voltage in Z-network of the proposed method were lower compared with the conventional methods. Finally, the efficiency for each method was investigated according to load variation and duty ratio D.