• 제목/요약/키워드: DC Circuit breaker

검색결과 85건 처리시간 0.032초

재투입과 재차단의 기능을 갖는 새로운 DC SSCB (A Novel DC Solid State Circuit Breaker with Rebreaking and Reclosing Capability)

  • 김진영;최승수;김인동
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2015년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.518-519
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    • 2015
  • 전력효율을 높일 수 있는 DC 전송이 주요 관심사가 됨에 따라 전력품질에 대한 기술이 요구된다. DC 그리드의 전력품질을 위해서는 반도체 차단기는 필수요소이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 신속한 차단이 가능하고 재투입과 재차단 기능을 갖는 반도체 차단기를 제안한다. 제안한 회로는 단락 사고를 모의하고 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 시스템의 동작 특성을 검증하였다.

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DC 차단기의 하이브리드 아크 소호 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Hybrid Arc Extinguishing Mechanism of the DC Circuit Breaker)

  • 주남규;김남호
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.250-256
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    • 2015
  • 손쉬운 제어성, 운용성 등 다양한 이유로 디지털 부하가 급증하고 있고 이와 함께 부하의 소비 패턴은 직류화 되고 있다. 그러나 공급되는 전력은 교류 전원이므로 실질적으로 필요로 하는 부하의 공급 전원인 직류 전원을 만족하기 위하여 교류 전원을 다시 직류로 변환하여 사용하고 있다. 태양광, 풍력, 연료전지 등 신재생 에너지원의 경우 직류 발전을 하는 발전원으로 교류로 변환을 통해 계통에 유입되고 다시 직류로 변환되어 부하에 공급하게 되는 다단 변환을 하게 되어 손실은 지속적으로 증가하게 된다. 에너지원의 효율적인 사용을 위한 직류 기반의 배전 시스템이 필요로 하나, 부하뿐만 아니라 보호 기능을 구현하기 위한 직류 배선용 차단기의 개발이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 영구 자석을 이용한 아크 소호 기술과 하이브리드 아크 소호 기술을 이용한 직류 아크 소호 기술에 대한 연구를 통하여 안정적인 직류 배전 시스템 운용을 위한 계통 및 기기 보호가 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

노후전력설비 교체에 따른 SCADA시스템의 운용 고찰 (Exchanging of old electrical equipment and discussion of SCADA system's operation related with exchanging of old electrical equipment)

  • 김윤식;박래혁;이기승
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2008
  • The DC high speed circuit breaker used in Seoul Metro for line no.1.2 is Japan HITACHI and FUJI breaker, and for line no.3.4 is Whipp & Bourne MM74 breaker from UK. The years that each breakers made are 1973(line no.1), 1984(line no.3.4), So that equipments are superannuated. Nowday the for equipment exchanging is executing, equipment for exchanging were used the Secheron breaker from Swiss. but now the Intec breaker made in Korea is used. The RTU of supervisory control and data acquisition system have the capabilities that can observe, control and work the installation efficiently. In this paper, as summarizing the solving process of problem that happened the SCADA system when old-equipment exchange and concerned point for logical supervision and control of reservation factors and equipment, I'll provide the direction that can do receiving-process of control-equipment, progressed with the exchange of old-electronic equipment.

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변압기 권선비의 변화에 따른 3상 DC 리액터형태 한류기의 단락실험 (Short Circuit Tests of the Three-Phase DC Reactor Type Fault Current Limiter in Changing of Turns Ratio of Transformers)

  • 이응로;이찬주;이승제;고태국;현옥배
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2002
  • This Paper deals with the short circuit tests of the three-Phase DC reactor type fault current limiter (FCL) in changing of turns ratio of transformers. The experiment of this paper is a preliminary step to develop the FCL's faculties for an application to high voltage transmission line. So, superconducting coil was made of Nb-Ti, low temperature superconductor, and the ratings of the power system of experimental circuit are 400V/7A class. A three-phase DC reactor type FCL consists of three transformers, six diodes, one superconducting coil and one cryostat. The important point of experimental analysis is transient period, the operating lagging time of circuit breaker. As the results of the experiment, the values are referred to the limitation rate about 77% and 90% when the turns ratio of transformer was 1:1 and 2:1 respectively.

DC 급전케이블 지락사고 보호방안에 관한 연구 (The study on the prevention of DC feeder line cable grounding fault)

  • 박지수;송중호;박정욱
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2008
  • This study provides review and improvement plans for the possible problems caused when the CV cable is used as a positive feeder line which supplies power from the DC HSCB (high-speed circuit breaker) to the catenariesin Seoul Metro which is using direct-current feeder method. In detail, this study contributes to stabilizing the power line by triggering a protective device by instantly detecting potential rise which happens when grounding fault occurs in non-grounding type CV cable shield.

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전력용 사이리스터 MCT를 이용한 무접점 직류차단기 (Contactless DC Circuit Breakers Using MOS-controlled Thyristors)

  • 심동연;김천덕;노의철;김인동;김영학;장윤석
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2000
  • Circuit breakers have traditionally employed mechanical methods to interrupt excessive currents. According to power semiconductor technology advances in power electronic device, some mechanical breakers are replaced with solid state equivalents. Advantages of the contactors using semiconductor devices include faster fault interrupting, fault current limiting, no arc to contain or extinguish and intelligent power control, and high reliability. This paper describes the design of a static $100{\pm}10%V$ and 0 to 50A DC self-protected contactor with 85A "magnetic tripping" and 100A interruption current at $2.2A/{\mu}s$ short circuit of load condition using a new power device the HARRIS MCT (600V-75A). The self-protection circuit of this system is designed by the classical ZnO varistor for energy absorption and turn-off snubber circuit ("C" or "RCD") of the MCT.

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±750[V] 직류배전망의 고장전류 산정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fault Current Calculation of ±750[V] DC Distribution Grid)

  • 이경민;박철원
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권10호
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    • pp.1286-1291
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, the proliferation of DER (distributed energy resources) is progressing rapidly. In particular, research on LVDC distribution grid with various advantages has begun. In order to commercialize this LVDC grid, direct current protection method should be established by analysis of DC faults. Recently, the development of HSCB (high-speed circuit breaker) for new ${\pm}750[V]$ LVDC grid has been researched. This paper deals with the calculation of the maximum short-circuit fault current of the HSCB as a part of the development of HSCB for the LVDC distribution grid. First, modeling using PSCAD was carried out for PV array with BESS on the Gochang Power Test Center system. Next, to calculate the rated capacity of HSCB, fault currents were calculated and the characteristics were analyzed through fault simulations. Thus, this study results can help to establish short-circuit capacity calculation of HSCB and protection plan for DC protection relay system.

경량전철 급전전력 보호 제어용 직류배전반 개발(I) (Development of DC switch gear for LRT system protection and control( I ))

  • 김남해;백병산;전용주;김지홍;이병송;김종우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.995-1000
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents general concept of DC switch gear(DCSWGR). Normally, DCSWGR consist of Digital protection unit(DPU), High Speed Circuit Breaker(HSCB), Disconnect Switch (DS), Programmable Logic Control(PLC), Auxiliary Relays and etc. Most of the components has its special characteristics and their interface between each others are various and complex. In this paper every constituent general design are preceded and interface between each component are examined. And also DCSWGR operation logic with logical diagram including interlock signal are introduced.

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전류 커패시터의 재충전이 용이한 DC 반도체 차단기 (A DC Solid-State Circuit Breaker with Easy Recharging Capability of Commutation Capacitor)

  • 송승민;김진영;최승수;김인동
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.497-498
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    • 2016
  • DC 전송과 민감 부하가 발달함에 따라 안정적인 전력을 공급하기 위해서 신속한 차단이 가능한 DC 차단기가 요구된다. 이러한 배경으로 본 연구에서는 신속한 차단과 전류 커패시터를 쉽게 재충전할 수 있는 구조가 간단한 새로운 DC SSCB를 제안한다. 제안하는 DC SSCB는 단락사고를 모의하여 시뮬레이션을 통해 동작특성을 검증한다. 본 논문에서 연구한 DC SSCB는 향후 DC 그리드 시스템의 설계 및 구현에 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

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LED 가로등 및 경관조명의 직류 누전 특성 분석 (DC Leakage Current Properties Analysis of the LED Lamps of Road and Landscape Lighting)

  • 김향곤;김동우;최효상
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.885-891
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we studied dc leakage current properties analysis of LED lamps of road and landscape lighting when leakage current appeared in dc power line. Generally, converter of LED lighting is divides to insulated type and non-insulated type according to components. When electric leakage happened in AC power line, earth leakage breaker(ELB) senses leakage current and interrupts electric circuit. In dc power source, We need experimental verification about dc electric leakage for electricity safety. In normal wiring conditions and in the water, in case of using insulated type of converter, dc leakage current did not occur. However, in case of using non-insulated type of converter, dc leakage current occurred and passed through into the ground. We found that there is a hazard of electric shock by dc leakage current. We expect that the results of these studies would be helpful for electrical safety of LED lamps for road and landscape lighting.