• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC(differential cryptanalysis)

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A Study on the Design and Cryptanalysis of 80-bit Block Cipher Algorithm(80-DES) (80비트 블록 암호알고리즘(80-DES)의 설계 및 비도분석에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Yong-Jung;Kong, Hun-Taek;Nam, Kil-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 1995
  • Differential Cryptanalysis(DC) and Linear Cryptanalysis(LC) are considered to be efficient attack methods which could be applied to DES and other DES-like private key Cryptosystems. This paper analyzes the DC and LC attack to DES and design a 80-bit block Cipher (80-DES) which could be strong against DC and LC Attack.

A Design and Analysis of the Block Cipher Circle-g Using the Modified Feistel Structure (변형된 Feistel 구조를 이용한 Circle-g의 설계와 분석)

  • 임웅택;전문석
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.405-414
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we designed a 128-bits block cipher, Circle-g, which has 18-rounds modified Feistel structure and analyzed its secureness by the differential cryptanalysis and linear cryptanalysis. We could have full diffusion effect from the two rounds of the Circle-g. Because of the strong diffusion effect of the F-function of the algorithm, we could get a 9-rounds DC characteristic with probability 2^{-144} and a 12-rounds LC characteristic with probability 2^{-144}. For the Circle-g with 128-bit key, there is no shortcut attack, which is more efficient than the exhaustive key search, for more than 12 rounds of the algorithm.

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A Study on a S Box Redesign using DES Key Expansion (DES 키 확장을 이용한 S Box 재설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2011
  • We suggest a DES key expansion algorithm which is strong enough to overcome Differential Cryptanalysis(DC) and Linear Cryptanalysis(LC). Checking the weak points of DES, we found that the opened S box provide all information on the various kinds of attack. Using the key expansion we redesigned the S box which is not open to anybody who has no key. DC and LC can not be applied to the suggested algorithm without the redesigned S box information. With the computer experiments we show that the efficiency of this algorithm is almost the same as that of DES with respect to the crypto speed.

A Robust DES-like cryptographic algorithm against Differential Cryptanalysis (Differential 공격에 강한 DES-like 암호 알고리즘)

  • 김구영;원치선
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 1997
  • Due to the cryptographic functional structure including the S-box, DES is not robust against differential cryptoanalysis (DC). Therefore, to increase the security against DC, we have to redesign the S-box or modify DES algorithm to decrease the probability for the N-1 round characteristics. However, it has been shown that a new design for the S-box is not secure enough. Rather, if will be more reliable to devise a modified cryptographic algorithm. In this paper, we propose a modified DES algorithm to decrease the probability of N-1 round characteristics to be robust against DC. According to our comparative study, the proposed algorithm is shown to be more robust against the DC than DES.

A Study on the Design and Cryptanalysis of 80-bit Block Cipher Algorithm(80-DES) (80비트 블록 암호알고리듬(80-DES)의 설계 및 비도분석에 관한 연구)

  • 윤용정;공헌택;남길현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 1994
  • Differential Cryptanalysis(DC) 및 선형암호분석 공격방법은 DES와 같은 비밀키 암호알고리듬을 실질적으로 공격할 수 있는 효과적인 방법들이다. 본 논문에서는 DC 및 선형암호분석을 통한 DES의 취약점을 분석하고 이를 보완할 수 있는 효과적인 80비트 블록 암호알고리듬을 설계하였다. 설계된 암호알고리즘은 DES보다 일반 특성과 DC 및 선형암호분석 공격에 대한 비도를 향상시킨 것으로 분석되었다.

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Provable Security for the Skipjack-like Structure (Skipjack 구조에 대한 DC 및 LC의 안정성 증명)

  • 성재철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 Skipjack의 변환규칙 A와 같은 반복적인 구조에 대한 차분 특성 및 선형 근사식의 확률의 상한 값을 제시하고 이를 증명한다. 즉 라운드 함수에 대한 확률의 최대 값이 p이면 15라운드 후에 p4이 됨을 보인다. 따라서 본 논문에서 고려한 구조는 현재까지 DC 및 LC에 대한 안전성을 증명할 수 있는 구조인 Feistel 구조 및 MISTY 구조와 더불어 블록 암호의 설계 방법에 대한 다양성을 제공한다.

Secure Block Cipher Algorithm for DC and LC (DC와 LC에 안전한 SPN 구조 암호 알고리즘)

  • Choe, Eun-Hwa;Seo, Chang-Ho;Seong, Su-Hak;Ryu, Hui-Su;Jeon, Gil-Su
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.4
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we suggest the design of 128bit block cipher which is provable security based on mathematics theory. We have derived the 16$\times$16 matrix(i.e.,linear transformation) which is numerous active S-box, and we proved for DC and LC which prove method about security of SPN structure cipher algorithm. Also, the minimum number of active S-box, the maximum differential probabilities and the maximum linear probabilities in round function of 128bit block cipher algorithm which has an effect to DC and LC are derived.

A Study on a Variable P box Generation Using a DES Key Expansion (DES 키 확장을 이용한 가변 P box 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.18C no.5
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2011
  • Using an expanded DES key, we suggest a block cipher algorithm to generate and to use a variable P box. We also present an efficient way for the implementation of variable P box at each round. Using counter examples on Differential Cryptanalysis(DC) and Linear Cryptanalysis(LC), we show that the suggested algorithm is strong enough to overcome those attacks. Compared with the real key bits of triple DES(3DES), the new algorithm is much safer in the points of the exhaustive attack. The results of computer simulations show that the new algorithm is almost 3 times faster than 3DES regarding the cipher process time.