• Title/Summary/Keyword: DAMP

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Study on Small Power Quality Compensator Installable at Home Power Inlet (주택인입구에 설치 가능한 소형전력품질보상장치에 관한 연구)

  • Jon Young-Soo;Choi Jun-Young;Han Byung-Moon;Han Hoo-Sek
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a small low-cost power quality compensator to be installed at the electricity supply inlet of residential customer. The compensator is composed of a single-phase active power filter with a simple controller using analog electronics, which can correct the power factor and damp out the harmonics. The operation and performance of proposed compensator was verified through simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC and experimental works with hardware prototype. The proposed compensator can offer reduction of power loss and improvement of power quality to the residential customer.

a study on UPFC Controller for enhancing the Multi-machine Power System Dynamic Stability (다기 전력 시스템 동적 안정도 향상을 위한 UPFC 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Jung, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.93-95
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the design of a Unified Power Flow Controller(UPFC) for enhancing the small signal voltage stability in the multi-machine power systems. Recently a lot of attention has been paid to the subject of dynamic stability. The paper deals with analysis of eigenvalue sensitivities with respect to parameters of UPFC Controller. The series branch of the UPFC is designed to damp the power oscillation during transients, while the shunt branch aims at maintaining the bus voltage. Comprehensive time-domain simulation studies using Pss/E show that the proposed robost UPFC controller can enhance the small signal stability efficiently in spite of the variations of power system operating conditions.

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A Design of Artifical Neural Network Power System Stabilizer Using Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm (적응진화알고리즘을 이용한 신경망-전력계통안정화장치의 설계)

  • Park, Je-Young;Choi, Jae-Gon;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Park, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1177-1179
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a design of artificial neural network power system stabilizer(ANNPSS) using adaptive evolutionary algorithm(AEA). We have proposed an adaptive evolutionary algorithm which uses both a genetic algorithm(GA) and an evolution strategy(ES), useing the merits of two different evolutionary computations. ANNPSS shows better control performances than conventional power system stabilizer(CPSS) in three-phase fault with heavy load which is used when tuning ANNPSS. To show the robustness of the proposed ANNPSS, it is applied to damp the low frequency oscillation caused by disturbances such as three-phase fault with normal and light load. the proposed ANNPSS shows better robustness than CPSS.

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A Case report of Verruca Plana (편평 사마귀 환자의 한방 치험 1례)

  • Yun, Young-Hee;Choi, In-Wha
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2008
  • We report the case of an 18-year-old woman with a 6-year history of widespread facial plane warts that had proved resistant to repeated treatments with laser therapy and imiquimod cream. The patient had recurrent lesions, which subsequently resolved with treatment. We diagnosed the case as heat and blood stasis and qi deficiency damp stagnation. Treatment with herb medication and herbal external wet dressing was initiated. During the 4-month treatment period, the warts resolved gradually. At 4 months follow up, there were no recurrent lesions and no other adverse effects.

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Effects of Age on Selective Antagonist Binding to Muscarinic Receptors in Rat Striatum

  • Kim, Hwa-Jung;Lee, Sun-Hyoung;Molly H. Weiler
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 1998
  • The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of senescence on the binding properties of muscarinic receptors in the neostriatum of young (3 months), middle-aged (18 months) and aged (33 months) male Fischer 344 x Brown Norway hybrid rats by employing direct binding of selective radiolabeled antagonists. Using the selective M, muscarinic receptor antagonist, $[^3H]$AF-DX384, as the ligand, no significant difference in the maximal receptor density (Bmax) was observed in the neostriatum among any age-groups. In contrast, with the selective M, receptor antagonist, $[^3H]$4-DAMP, a significant increase in the number of muscarinic receptors was observed in neostriatal membrane fractions prepared from the aged animals relative to that observed in the young rats. For each ligand there was no age-related change in its affinity (Kd) for the muscarinic receptors. These results indicate that the observed age-related changes in the muscarinic receptor density may not be necessarily decremuntal and depend upon the muscarinic receptor subtype examined.

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The use of load pressure feedback in designing the high performance electro-hydraulic speed controller for large inertia system (대부하 전기유압시스템의 부하압력 피이드백에 관한 연구)

  • 김영대;이대옥;심재운
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 1987
  • It is widely noted that pressure feedback systems have been devised to damp the fluid resonance effectively in precision speed control-for large inertia system. A compensation technique preserving the natural output disturbance discrimination characteristics at lower frequencies is proposed The load pressure across positive displacement acceleration. The technique involves feeding back load differential pressure, sensed by pressure transducers, though a simple analog compensatory circuit (high pass filter). The effectiveness of the damping is determined by the filter time donstant and loop gain. Nonlinear total hydraulic simulation results verify the possibility of linear model predictions of extending the closed loop bandwidth beyond the uncompensated frequency.

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Genetically optimized self-tuning Fuzzy-PI controller for HVDC system (HVDC 시스템을 위한 진화론적으로 최적화된 자기 동조 퍼지제어기)

  • Wang, Zhong-Xian;Yang, Jueng-Je;Ahn, Tae-Chon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.279-281
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we study an approach to design a self-tuning Fuzzy-PI controller in HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current) system. In the rectifier of conversional HVDC system, turning on, turning off, triggering and protections of thyristors have lots of problems that can make the dynamic instability and cannot damp the dynamic disturbance efficiently. The above problems are solved by adapting Fuzzy-PI controller for the fire angle control of rectifier.[7] The performance of the Fuzzy-PI controller is sensitive to the variety of scaling factors. The design procedure dwells on the use of evolutionary computing(Genetic Algorithms, GAs). Then we can obtain the optimal scaling factors of the Fuzzy-PI controller by Genetic Algorithms. In order to improve Fuzzy-PI controller, we adopt FIS to tune the scaling factors of the Fuzzy-PI controller on line. A comparative study has been performed between Fuzzy-PI and self-tuning Fuzzy-PI controller, to prove the superiority of the proposed scheme.

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Analysis and Control of Low Frequency Oscillation using TCSC Small Signal Model by Control of Firing Angles (TCSC의 소신호 모형을 이용한 점호각 제어에 의한 저주파 진동 감쇠 효과 해석 및 제어)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Seo, Jang-Cheol;Park, Jong-Keun;Moon, Seung-Ill;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 1995
  • TCSC can not only increase power flow but also damp low frequency oscillation by controlling firing angles of thyristors. But, a model considering voltage, current firing angles is not derived. This paper used a small signal model considirng these variables which was derived in paper [1]. TCSC model is combined with swing equation. Being related to rotor angles and firing angles of thyristors, current and synchronizing torque coefficient is reformulated. Because firing angles of thyristors can be controlled only twice within one period, swing equation is transformed to discrete time model. It is shown that low frequency oscillation can be damped by controlling firing angles in one machine infinite bus power system.

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Current Sensorless Control of the Voltage Bus Conditioner for a DC Power System with Parallel Pulsed Power Loads (병렬 펄스 부하를 갖는 직류 전력시스템을 위한 Voltage Bus Conditioner의 전류 센서 없는 제어)

  • Lee, Byung-Hun;Chang, Han-Sol;La, Jae-Du;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.11
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    • pp.1617-1624
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    • 2012
  • A DC power system has many loads with varied functions. Also, there may be large pulsed loads with short duty ratios which can affect the normal operation of other loads. In this paper, Voltage Bus Conditioner(VBC) without any current sensors is proposed to damp the bus voltage transients by parallel pulsed loads. The proposed control approach requires only one voltage sensor and carries out both the functions of damping the bus voltage transients and maintaining the level of energy stored. The proposed control technique has been implemented on a TMS320F2812 Digital Signal Processor(DSP). Simulated results by a Matlab Simulink and experimental results are presented which verify the control principles and demonstrate the practicalty of the approach.

A Numerical Study on Acoustic Behavior in Baffled Combustion Chambers (배플이 장착된 로켓엔진 연소기의 음향장 해석)

  • Sohn, Chae-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.966-975
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    • 2002
  • Acoustic behavior in baffled combustion chambers is numerically investigated by adopting linear acoustic analysis. Partial blade baffle, which is a variant of blade baffle, and hub-blade baffle with six blades are employed as baffle models. Through modal analysis, natural frequencies of each acoustic mode in baffled chambers are calculated and the reduction in natural frequencies caused by baffle installation is examined. Through harmonic analysis, acoustic pressure responses of each chamber to acoustic oscillating excitation are shown. The first tangential mode is found to be most sensitive to acoustic oscillation. Acoustic damping effect of baffle is quantified by damping factor. Damping effect of hub-blade baffle is the most appreciable and damping factor of partial blade baffle is much lower than that of blade baffle. Damping effect of six-blade baflle on the second tangential mode is as much as on the first tangential mode and hub-blade baffle can damp out appreciably the first tangential as well as the first radial mode with the aid of hub.