• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.451-458
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• 2002

6-18 GHz 주파수대역에서 사용되는 흡수형의 SP3T 및 SP8T 스위치 모듈을 설계 및 제작하였다. 스위치 모듈에 사용된 MMIC 칩의 에피구조는 저 손실과 고 전력용으로 설계되었다. 최대입력전력은 SP3T 스위치 모듈이 2 W이고 SP8T 스위치 모듈이 1 W이다. 200 nsec의 고속 스위칭을 위한 구동회로를 모듈에 내장하였다. 모듈의 최대삽입손실은 SP3T 및 SP8T에 대해 각각 2.8 dB, 4.2 dB로 측정되었다. 입ㆍ출력포트간 분리도는 모두 55 dB 이상을 얻을 수 있었다. 두 스위치 모듈은 전자전 시스템에 적용하기 위한 관련 환경시험을 모두 통과하였다.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제58권6호
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• pp.1563-1567
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• 2021

We show that if M is a Utumi module, in particular if M is quasi-continuous, then M = Q ⊕ K, where Q is quasi-injective that is both a square-full as well as a dual-square-full module, K is a square-free module, and Q & K are orthogonal. Dually, we also show that if M is a dual-Utumi module whose local summands are summands, in particular if M is quasi-discrete, then M = P ⊕ K where P is quasi-projective that is both a square-full as well as a dual-square-full module, K is a dual-square-free module, and P & K are factor-orthogonal.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.210-219
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• 2005

We report on a low-cost V-band wireless transceiver with no use of any local oscillator in the receiver block using a self-heterodyne architecture. V-band millimeter-wave monolithic IC (MMIC) modules were developed to demonstrate the wireless transceiver using coplanar waveguide (CPW) and GaAs PHEMT technologies. The MMIC modules such as the MMIC low noise amplifier (LNA), medium power amplifier (MPA) and the up/down-mixer were installed in the transceiver system. To interface the MMIC chips with the component modules for the transceiver system, CPW-to-waveguide fin-line transition modules of WR-15 type were designed and fabricated. The fabricated LNA modules showed a $S_{21}$ gain of 8.4 dB and a noise figure of 5.6 dB at 58 GHz. The MPA modules exhibited a gain of 6.9 dB and a $P_{1dB}$ of 5.4 dBm at 58 GHz. The conversion losses of the up-mixer and the down-mixer module were 14.3 dB at a LO power of 15 dBm, and 19.7 dB at a LO power of 0 dBm, respectively. From the measurement of V-band wireless transceiver, a conversion gain of 0.2 dB and a $P_{1dB}$ of 5.2 dBm were obtained in the transmitter block. The receiver block showed a conversion gain of 2.1 dB and a $P_{1dB}$ of -18.6 dBm. The wireless transceiver system demonstrated a successful data transfer within a distance of 5 meters.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.261-270
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• 2013

본 연구는 삼차원 지질 모델링 소프트웨어 개발의 일환으로 불연속면의 구조기하형태에 대한 삼차원적 해석 및 가시화를 수행 할 수 있는 새로운 소프트웨어 모듈을 개발하는 데에 목적이 있다. 불연속면 연결구조의 삼차원 해석 및 가시화 알고리즘을 바탕으로 개발된 소프트웨어는 C++언어 기반의 MFC 및 OpenGL 라이브러리를 응용하여 Microsoft Visual Studio 상에서 제작되었다. 개발된 소프트웨어는 BOUNDARY, DISK3D, FNTWK3D, CSECT, BDM 등의 모듈을 포함하며 각각의 모듈은 해석영역 구성, 불연속면 네트워크 시스템의 가시화, 등가파이프의 산정, 단면도 작성, 시추공 자료 관리 등 절리성 암반의 삼차원 구조기하형태 해석에 관련된 다양한 기능을 수행한다. 이 연구에서 개발한 불연속면 연결구조의 삼차원 가시화 및 해석 소프트웨어는 불연속체 기반의 암반강도 및 변형성에 관한 연구, 수리지질학적 특성에 관한 연구 및 사면안정 연구를 수행함에 있어서 활용도가 높을 것으로 판단되며 국내 소프트웨어 산업의 경쟁력을 높이는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.558-567
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• 1997

고효율 및 고선형 특성이 요구되는 휴대용 PCS 단말기를 위한 전력증폭기 모율을 구현하였다. 시스템의 요구 사양을 만족시킴 수 있는 능동 소자(MESFET)를 선택하고 이의 대신호 등가모형을 추출하여 모율을 설계하였다. 모둘은 동삭 주파수 1750-1780 MHz에서 동작하는 저속 보행자용과 고속 차량용의 2가지 종류로 구현하였다. 지속 보행자용 모플은 드레인 바이어스 3.6 V 하에서 출력 전력 23.2 dBm, 효율 34 %, 이득 22.2 dB과 $IMD_3$ 31dBc의 특성을 얻었고, 고속 이동용 모율은 드레인 바이어스 4.2 V 하에서 출력 전력 27.2 dBm, 효율 3 33 %, 이득 21.3 dB과 IMD, 31 dBc의 특성을 얻을 수 있었다 이 전력증폭기 모듈들은 PCS 단말기의 요구 사양을 만족시키는 우수한 특성을 가졌다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.575-578
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• 2005

We report on a low-cost V-band wireless transceiver with no use of any local oscillator in the receiver block using a self-heterodyne architecture. V-band Microwave monolithic IC (MMIC) modules were developed to demonstrate the wireless transceiver using coplanar waveguide (CPW) and GaAs PHEMT technologies. The MMIC modules such as the MMIC low noise amplifier (LNA), medium power amplifier (MPA) and the up/down-mixer were installed in the transceiver system. To interface the MMIC chips with the component modules for the transceiver system, CPW-to-waveguide fin-line transition modules of WR-15 type were designed and fabricated. The fabricated LNA modules showed a $S_{21}$ gain of 8.4 dB and a noise figure of 5.6 dB at 58 GHz. The MPA modules exhibited a gain of 6.9 dB and a $P_1$ $_{dB}$ of 5.4 dBm at 58 GHz. The conversion losses of the up-mixer and the down-mixer module were 14.3 dB at a LO power of 15 dBm, and 19.7 dB at a LO power of 0 dBm, respectively. From the measurement of V-band wireless transceiver, a conversion gain of 0.2 dB and a P $_{1dB}$ of 5.2 dBm were obtained in the transmitter block. The receiver block showed a conversion gain of 2.1 dB and a P $_{1dB}$ of -18.6 dBm. The wireless transceiver system demonstrated a successful data transfer within a distance of 5 meters.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2010

This study has been carried out empirical research on Transparent Thin-film BIPV modules, BIPV modules installed on the exterior of the building are applied a laminated module 1kWp, double-glazing module 3kWp and triple-glazing module 1kWp. Applied to the total capacity of BIPV modules are 5kWp. In this study, design and construction process of BIPV systems is presented. In addition, through monitoring of the BIPV system, the temperature and the power characteristics of each module were analyzed. During the measurement period, the module temperature measurement results, the maximum surface temperature of $51.5^{\circ}C$ triple-glazing BIPV module showed the highest, followed by double-glazing BIPV module $49.1^{\circ}C$, $44.7^{\circ}C$ laminated modules, respectively. Power output results, the daily average double-layer modules showed 4.10kWh/day, triple-glazing module 1.57kWh, respectively 1.81kWh laminated modules. In particular, the power efficiency of triple-glazing BIPV module was lower than the power efficiency of the laminated BIPV module. This phenomenon is considered to be affected by the module temperature. In the future, BIPV modules in this study the relationship between module temperature and power characteristics plans to identify.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2023

The term 'module' is an architectural term. It refers to the components or systems that make up a finished product. As industries develop, modules have become one of the methods that can create diverse and creative designs. Traditional modular fashion design mainly focused on structural methods, such as the combination, assembly, overlap, and arrangement of modules, as well as the tessellation of geometric shapes. However, in this paper, significance lies in exploring the application of shape grammar, a design method in architecture, to fashion design. It aims to search for ways to express three-dimensional designs, derive designs that can be worn and produced, and propose fashion design by applying the rules of shape grammar to the design process. Through this analysis, the paper aims to examine the methods and characteristics of shape grammar. The research method of this paper is as follows. First, by utilizing optimized programs for implementing the modules of shape grammar, it was possible to propose a method for producing modules of shape grammar and suggest module designs. Additionally, effective methods of representation using the Clo 3D program were explored in the design development process. Second, by applying shape grammar to the fashion design process, five-dimensional modular fashion designs were proposed, including a bolero, dress 1, dress 2, setup, and coat. The proposed modular fashion design using shape grammar in this paper provides a rational design process that differentiates itself from traditional modular fashion design. By formalizing the shapes between modules and creating rules, it overcomes the limitations of design that rely on the designer's intuition or sensibility and enables the development of more diverse modular fashion designs. This application of shape grammar in fashion design can provide an important direction in exploring a sustainable fashion industry.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.861-870
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• 1999

An experimental study was carried out to investigate the effects of using various shapes of turbulence promoter on the heat-transfer enhancement of 2-D and 3-D arrays of rectangular modules in a rectangular channel for design of noiseless and low-powered cooling fan in the electronic systems. Measurements of heat/mass transfer coefficients were made using a naphthalene sublimation technique, and the friction factors were measured for Reynolds numbers in the range$3.3{\time}10^3$~$1.6{\time}10^4$. Flow visualization was peformed by oil-film method. It was found that heat transfer and pressure drop increased remarkably due to the existence of the promoter. The results of the performance evaluation based on equal pumping power were showed that substantial heat-transfer enhancement was obtained at low Reynolds number range by use of a turbulence promoter.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.509-520
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• 2015

본 논문은, HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding) 와의 모듈 중복성을 제거하여 구현 복잡도를 낮춘, 3D-HEVC 머지 모드에 대한 설계를 제안한다. 확장 코덱의 구현 복잡도는 부호화 효율에 못지않게 매우 중요한 고려사항이므로, 가능하다면 레거시 코덱의 설계를 그대로 재사용함으로써 손쉽게 구현될 수 있어야 한다. 그러나 기존의 3D-HEVC 머지 모드 확장구조는 HEVC의 처리과정 내부에 빌트인으로 통합되어 있어서, 레거시 코덱인 HEVC와 중복되는 처리과정을 모두 새로이 재구현해야 함에 따라 구현 복잡도가 매우 높았다. 제안된 방법에서는, 재사용 된 HEVC 모듈들을 그대로 실행하는 단계와, 3D-HEVC에서 새로 도입되거나 수정된 부분만을 실행하는 단계의 구조로 분리하여 머지 모드의 설계를 변경하였다. 본 논문에서 제안된 설계를 적용함으로써, 51.4%에 달하던 중복구현을 제거할 수 있음을 알고리즘 동작분석을 통하여 확인할 수 있었으며, 제안된 설계로 인해서 야기되는 부호화 효율의 감소 및 연산 복잡도의 증가는 전혀 없었다.