• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cylindricity

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The Evaluation of Machining Accuracy and the Machine Simulation for Parallel Kinematic Machine Tool(PKMT) (병렬기구 공직기계의 머신시뮬레이션 및 가공정밀도 평가)

  • Shin, Hyeuk;Ryou, Han-Sik;Ko, Hae-ju;Jung, Yoon-gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2009
  • This research deals with evaluation of machining accuracy for Parallel Kinematic Machine Tool(PKMT) applied parallel type robot system with high precision and stiffness. For this purpose, machine simulation is carried out to foreknow collision and interference between workpiece and tool. Furthermore, on the basis of machine simulation data, PKMT is manufactured. Machining accuracy such as cylindricity straightness, squareness, parallelism circularity, concentricity pitch error and yaw error, is measured by using coordinate measuring machine. Test piece for evaluation of machining accuracy is designed and manufactured under the standard of ISO 10791-7.

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지능형 동축가공 연삭시스템의 발전 동향

  • 안건준;이호준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.31-31
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    • 2004
  • 차세대 정보통신 네트워크는 기하급수적으로 급증하는 트래픽 수요와 고속 및 대용량화는 서비스 형태에 따라 인터넷화 및 광통신화로 발전되고 있으며, 사용자들의 요구 통신 속도 또한 크게 증가하고 있어 2005-2010년경에는 인터넷 노드 하나가 처리해야 할 트래픽은 10-100Tbps가 될 전망이며 이를 수용, 교환처리, 전달하기 위한 방법으로 광통신 이외에는 기술적인 대안을 찾기 힘든 실정이다. 한국의 경우 세계최고의 광통신망 구축에 따라 광페룰의 기반 수요가 크게 기대되고 있으며, 전 세계적인 광통신망 구축계획(2005∼2007년, 초고속정보통신망 Fiber to the Home)에 따라 한국의 광통신 인프라에 대한 전세계의 관심이 고조되고 있다.(중략)

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A Study on the Deep Hole Drilling for Refractory Metals - STS type BTA drilling for SKD11 high alloy tool steel (난삭재의 심공가공에 관한 연구 (SKD11고합금공구강에 대한 STS타입 BTA드릴 가공))

  • Sim, Sung-Bo;Kim, Chi-Ok;Kim, Cheol-Kyu
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1 s.31
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 1999
  • 오늘날 기계공업 현장에서 심공드릴가공은 광범위한 응용과 양호한 생산성으로 인하여 그 요구가 증가 되고 있다. 그러므로, 본 연구는 난삭재인 SKD11고합금공구강을 여러가지 절삭조건하에서 BTA드릴가공하여 얻은 실험결과(표면조도, 진직도, 진원도, 원통도, 구멍확대량, 등)를 다루었으며 이들의 이론적 배경과 실험을 비교 분석하였다. 프레스금형 부품과 기계부품으로 사용되고 있는 SKD11고합금공구강은 기계가공이 힘든 난삭재료로서 그 어려움이 크므로 본 연구는 생산현장에 보다 나은 심공드릴가공결과와 관련 지식을 제공 할수 있다고 사료된다.

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A Study on The On-line Detection of the Abnormal State in Drilling. (드릴링시 가공이상상태의 온라인 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 신형곤;박문수;김민호;김태영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1038-1042
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    • 2002
  • Monitoring of the drill wear and hole quality change is conducted during the drilling process. Cutting force measured by tool dynamometer is a evident feature estimating abnormal state of drilling. One major difficulty in using tool dynamometer is that the work piece must be mounted on the dynamometer, and thus the machining process is disturbed and discontinuous. Acoustic transducer do not disturb the normal machining process, and provide a relatively easy way to monitor a machining process for industrial application. For this advantage, AE signal is used to estimate the abnormal state. In this study vision system is used to detect flank wear tendency and hole quality, there are many formal factors in hole quality decision circularity, cylindricity, straightness, and so on, but these are difficult to measure in on-line monitoring. The movement of hole center and increasement of hole diameter is presented to determine hole quality As the results of this experiment, AE RMS signal and measurements by vision system are shown the similar tendency as abnormal state of drilling. And detection of the abnormal states using BPNs was achieved 96.4% reliability.

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A Study on the Chucking of Ferrule using Cone-type Centers and Ball-type Centers in Co-Axial Grinding - Chucking Error Analysis (원추형 센터와 볼형 센터를 이용한 페룰 동축 연삭시 척킹에 관한 연구-척킹 오차 해석)

  • 김동길;박성준;김영태;이상조
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2003
  • Ferrule is widely used as fiber optic connecters. In fiber-optic communications. the shape accuracy such as coaxiality and cylindricity of ferrule affects insertion loss. When coaxial grinding of ferrule supported by two pin. pin alignment and chucking accuracy are very important. In this research, the kinematic behavior of the ferrule centers are investigated in the case where the ferrule is chucked with the cone-shaped center pins and bail centers, With homogeneous coordinate transformation and numerical analysis, the obtained results are as follows: In the case of cone-type center, the alignment errors between center pins alone do not affect the rotation accuracy of ferrule. The alignment errors between center holes cause sinusoidal displacement of ferrule. And the maximum displacement of ferrule centers is proportional to the center pin angle. In the case of ball-type center, the displacements of ferrule centers has similar pattern as cone-type center, and the alignment errors art proportional to ball diameters.

A Study on the Feeding System of Centerless Grinder for Machining the Ferrule (페룰가공용 무심연삭기 이송계 개발)

  • 박천홍;황주호;조순주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2002
  • In order to practicalize high precision centerless grinder for machining the ferrule, its feeding system is designed and tested. For satisfying the desired diametric tolerance and cylindricity of the ferrule, the feeding system is designed to have relatively high axial stiffness of 600 N/$\mu\textrm{m}$, high angular motion accuracy of 0.5 arcsec/mm in yaw direction and minimum resolution of 0.05 $\mu\textrm{m}$. A prototype of feeding system is built up with hydrostatic guideway and ballscrew. A linear scale with 0.05 $\mu\textrm{m}$ of resolution is used for position feedback. Experimental results show that the feeding system has the infinity of axial stiffness within the range of 1000 N and 0.3 arcsec/mm of yawing error. Also the feeding system shows obvious step response against 0.05 $\mu\textrm{m}$/step command without the lost motion or backlash. Although the vertical stiffness is reduced to 440 N/$\mu\textrm{m}$ by the elastic deformation of rail, it is good enough to use for machining the ferrule. From above, it is confirmed that the feeding system is applicable to centerless grinder for machining the ferrule.

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Measurement Method for Geometric Errors of Ultra-precision Roll Mold Machine Tool: Simulation (초정밀 롤 금형 가공기의 기하학적 오차 측정 방법: 모의실험)

  • Lee, Kwang-Il;Yang, Seung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.1087-1093
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    • 2013
  • In this study, a measurement method of double ball-bar is proposed to measure the geometric errors of an ultra-precision roll mold machine tool. A volumetric error model of the machine tool is established to investigate the effects of the geometric errors to a radius error and a cylindricity of the roll mold. A measurement path is suggested for the geometric errors, and a ball-bar equation is derived to represent the relation between the geometric errors and a measured data of the double ball-bar. Set-up errors, which are inevitable at the double ball-bar installation, also are analyzed and are removed mathematically for the measurement accuracy. In addition, standard uncertainty of the measured geometric errors is analyzed to determine the experimental condition. Finally, the proposed method is tested and verified through simulation.

Evaluation of the Grinding Performance of an Engine Block Honing Stone through Monitoring of Workload and Heat Generation (작업부하 및 발열 모니터링에 의한 엔진블록 호닝스톤 연삭성 평가)

  • Yun, Jang-Woo;Kim, Sang-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2019
  • Since gasoline engines are based on a combination of a cast iron liner and an aluminum block, which have different thermal properties and stiffnesses, bore shape distortion is likely to occur during honing due to uneven thermal deformation. To solve this problem, many tests and evaluations are needed to support the development of a high-performance honing stone with low heat generation. Moreover, performance evaluation, which depends on inspection and observation after work, often requires much trial and error to optimize tool design, due to challenges in the accurate interpretation of results. This study confirmed that the assessment of grinding capability was clarified by evaluating performance under severe work conditions and by in-situ measurement and recording of current consumption (workload) and heat generation during operation. As a result of using a honing stone with excellent grinding performance in engine block manufacture-in which cylinder bore distortion caused by thermal deformation during manufacture is a problem-a noticeable improvement in the degree of cylindricity was observed.

Development of Dressing System for Co-axial Grinding Machine of Ferrule (동축 가공기용 드레싱 장치 개발)

  • 이석우;최헌종;안건준;최동열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2002
  • Using zirconium ceramics makes the ferrule, which is the part of optical communications. The quality of optical communications is directly affected by the concentricity of the optic ferrule. The products of optic ferrule should be meet the following general conditions which are the outer diameter of 2.5mm and the inner diameter of 0.125mm, and high quality conditions which are the concentricity of 0.1~$0.3\mu\textrm{m}$, the form accuracy of $0.2\mu\textrm{m}$, the roundness and the cylindricity of $0.1\mu\textrm{m}$ and the surface roughness of 10nm. Generally, the diamond wheel is used for the high efficiency and precision grinding of the materials. It is good for keeping the shape as it has little wear. Because of the loading phenomena, however, it is difficult to keep the fresh surface of the wheel. In grinding process, grinding fragments resemble fine powders rather than chips. It can easily get attached to the wheel surface and thus cause a loading. The loading takes place, in which the impurities stick to the wheel surface, and the grinding characteristics of wheel is deteriorated. To prevent all of these, a suitable dressing method should be used for the wheel. In this research, the dressing system fur co-axial grinding machine was designed and produced for the machining of ferrule, which is a high performance part. The performance of the developed dressing system was evaluated by measuring the form accuracy of ferrule, which is machined by the dressed wheel in developed dressing system.

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Precision Grinding System for Micro Core-pin (마이크로 코어 핀 정밀 연삭 시스템)

  • Yang, Ji-Kyung;Lee, In-Cheol;Kang, Dong-Seong;Han, Bong-Seok;Han, Yu-Jin;Lee, Jung-Woo;Song, Ki-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2017
  • In the injection molding process, a core that builds a space for a product is installed at the internal place in the mold and fabricated as the frame of the mold. In this make up, the fabricating partial form of the mold at a pin is a core pin. The core pin is finer because an injection mold produces miniaturization and integration. On the other hand, when the core is manufactured using the existing centerless grinder, it generates vibrations because of the lack of a fixed zig for a micro size workpiece. For this reason, an existing centerless grinder without a micron size fixed zig, makes a defective product due to vibration and deformation. In this study, a compact grinding system that can be installed using an existing centerless grinder was fabricated to make a micro size core pin. Using the compact grinding system, grinding experiment for core pin was carried out. The performance of the system was confirmed by measuring the surface roughness, roundness, and cylindricity.