• 제목/요약/키워드: Cylindrical cavity

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A Measurement Method of Dielectric Properties of Dielectric Materials using $TE_{011}$ mode of Cylindrical Cavity Resonators (원통형 공동 공진기의 $TE_{011}$ 모드를 이용한 유전체의 전자기적 특성 측정 방법)

  • Lee, Won-Hui;Kim, Tai-Shin;Hur, Jung;Lee, Sang-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes measurement method of dielectric properties of dielectric materials using cylindrical cavity resonator's. Dielectric properties of concern here are relative permittivity, loss- tangent, quality factor and so on. An analysis of $TE_{011}$mode in dielectric properties of concentric dielectric-rod inserted cylindrical cavity resonator is presented. The frequency variation by the air gap at $TE_{011}$ mode turns out to be the least sensitive. A technique using a $TE_{011}$ mode of concentric dielectric-rod inserted cylindrical cavity resonator and an exact field representation of neo non-decaying mode are introduced for measurement of dielectric properties.

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Mode Identification of Resonant Frequencies for a Dielectric Loaded Circular Cylindrical Cavity (유전체가 삽입된 원통형 공진기에서 공진주파수의 모드 구분)

  • Kim, Jin-Kook;Kim, Dong-Kyu;Choi, Hong-Ju;Hur, Jung;Lee, Sang-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the mode identification of resonant frequencies in dielectric loaded circular cylindrical cavity. To identify the mode of resonant frequencies, the calculated resonant frequencies were compared with the simulated ones in the air-filled circular cylindrical cavity by Microstripes EM simulator. With z-oriented magnetic field excitation, we could get only TE mode resonance, while all the modes including TM mode were observed with $\phi$-oriented magnetic field excitation. We could identify the modes with the two excitation methods. We applied the identification method to a dielectric loaded circular cylindrical cavity and compared these results with experimental ones. To certify the method, we traced resonance frequencies with varying the dielectric height. We observed that the resonance of $TE_{011}$ mode was changed dramatically while the variation of the $TE_{111}$ and $TE_{211}$ modes are relatively small.

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Scattering Sound by a Flexinble Cylindrical Cavity (매질이 다른 무한 실린더에 의한 음의 산란)

  • Kim, Yu-Man;Lee, Byung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 1988
  • The pressure waves scattered by an infinite cylindrical cavity filled with air in a h0mogeneous medium have been calculated for the incident plane pressure waves. For ka = 1/2, 1, 2, 4, 10 and 20, the scattered pressure waves are plotted., where k is the wave number and a is the radius of the cylindrical hole. As an indicator of the directivity of the scattering pattern, we have defined the angle at which the magnitude of the scattered pressure wave decreases by a half(6 dB) with respect to that of the forward peak scattered pressure wave. This angle depends strongly on the values of ka and the distance r, and the angle can be used for the detection of the location and the size of the cavity in a homogeneous medium.

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Assessment of Input Impedance of an Axial Slot Antenna on a Sectoral Cylindrical Cavity Excited by Probe using Method of Moments

  • Wongsan, Rangsan;Phongcharoenpanich, Chuwong;Krairiksh, Monai
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.731-734
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the assessment of input impedance of a sectoral cylindrical cavity-backed slot antenna excited by a probe. This antenna is proposed to be an element of array that can be assembled to be the antenna for UHF TV broadcasting system. The integral equations are derived based on boundary conditions of the proposed structure and are expressed in terms of dyadic Green's functions and unknown currents. The unknown current densities are solved by the Method of Moments and the input impedance is derived subsequently. Numerical results show the variation of input impedance, for the specified dimensions of the antenna, as a function of frequency. This result is validated by measurement and found that the result is sufficiently accurate. The result from this study is useful for the design of a sectoral cylindrical cavity-backed slot antenna excited by a probe.

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A similarity solution for undrained expansion of a cylindrical cavity in K0-consolidated anisotropic soils

  • Wang, You;Lin, Lin;Li, Jingpei
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.303-315
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    • 2021
  • A rigorous and generic similarity solution is developed for assessment of the undrained expansion responses of a cylindrical cavity expansion in K0-consolidated anisotropic soils. A K0-consolidated anisotropic modified Cam-clay (K0-AMCC) model that can represent the initial stress anisotropy and the effects of stress-induced anisotropy is used to model the soil behaviors during cavity expansion. All the seven basic unknowns, the three stress components, the pore water pressure, the particle velocity, the specific volume and the hardening parameter, are reduced to the functions of a dimensionless radial coordinate and are taken as coupled variables to formulate the problem. The governing equations are formulated by making use of the equilibrium equation, the constitutive equation, the consistency condition, the continuity condition and the undrained condition, which are then solved as an initial value problem. The proposed rigorous similarity solution is compared with some well-documented rigorous solutions to validate the solution and to highlight the special expansion responses in anisotropic soils. The results reveal that the present solution can yield more predictions for cavity expansion problems in soils with initial anisotropic stresses.

Stress state around cylindrical cavities in transversally isotropic rock mass

  • Lukic, Dragan C.;Prokic, Aleksandar D.;Brcic, Stanko V.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.213-233
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    • 2014
  • The present paper is dealing with the investigation of the stress field around the infinitely long cylindrical cavity, of a circular cross section, contained in the transversally isotropic elastic continuum. Investigation is based upon the determination of the stress function that satisfies the biharmonic equation, for the given boundary conditions and for rotationaly symmetric loading. The solution of the partial differential equation of the problem is given in the form of infinite series of Bessel's functions. Determination of the stress-strain field around cavities is a common requirement for estimation of safety of underground rock excavations.

Design and Fabrication of Aperture-Coupled Microstrip Cylindrical Dielectric Resonant Antenna for Wireless LAN (무선 LAN용 개구결합 마이크로스트립 원통형 유전체 공진 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • 이권익;김흥수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, on aperture-coupled microstrip cylindrical dielectric resonant antenna(DRA) consisting of dielectric material with permittivity ${\epsilon}_{r}$ = 36 is designed and fabricated fir wireless LAN. First of all, the feedline length, width, slot length and width of the feeding element were calculated using the theory of microstrip transmission line. Radiation element is designed using the theory of cylindrical dielectric cavity, Resonant frequency of the fabricated cylindrical DRA is 2.449 GHz and VSWR, return loss and bandwidth is 1.009, -47 dB and 70 MHz, respectively. Front-to-back radiation ratio is about 12 dB and 3 dB beamwidth of E-plane and H-plane is 110$^{\circ}$ and 90$^{\circ}$ , respectively.

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A Fabrication of From and a Measurement of Relative Permittivity of Illite Found in Young-dong Area (영동산 일라이트의 성형 및 비유전율 측정)

  • Lee, Won-Hui;Choi, Hong-Ju;Koo, Kyung-Wan;hur, Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.747-754
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes measurement of relative permittivity of illite found in young-dong area. A measurement of relative permittivity of the illite was made using cylindrical cavity resonators with a moveable cap. A concentric dielectric-rod inserted the cylindrical cavity resonator and an exact field representation of non-decaying mode of the resonator are introduced for the measurement of relative permittivity. The exact electromagnetic fields in cylindrical cavity with a concentric dielectric rod is analysed. The relative permittivity of dielectric in the cavity is calculated by analyzing a characteristic equation. The characteristic equation is solved by using the ContourPlot graph of Mathematica. We know that the field representation of non-decaying mode is exact. As a result, the relative permittivity of dielectric materials was 7.820 for a sample with binder and 7.894 for a pure sample.

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A Computation of the Resonant Frequencies using Contour Graph Method in the Dielectric-disc Loaded Cylindrical Cavity Resonators (유전체 디스크가 삽입된 원통형 공동 공진기에서 Contour Graph 방법을 이용한 공진주파수 계산)

  • Choi, Hong-Ju;Lee, Won-Hui;Hur, Jung;Choi, Gwang-Je;Lee, Sang-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.1420-1427
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    • 2000
  • We described a method to obtain electromagnetic solution and resonant frequencies in dielectric-disc loaded cylindrical cavity resonators. Resonant frequency of dielectric-disc loaded cylindrical cavity resonators is calculated by analyzing the characteristic equation. The characteristic equation is solved by using the ContourPlot graph of Mathematica. As increasing to height of cavity, we compare the calculated resonant frequency with experimental frequency. The calculated results well agree with the experimental ones. The error between them is 0.2% or 1.6% for the case of the top plate is close to or far from concentric dielectric-disc, respectively.

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