• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cylindrical Rod

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The Microwave Measurement of the Dielectric Properties of Low-Loss Materials by the Dielectric Rod Resonator Method (마이크로파에서 Dielectric rod resonator method에 의한 저유전 손실 물질의 유전 특성 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 심화섭;이한영;김근영;김진헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1989.06a
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 1989
  • Theory and experimental results are presented to show the possibility of using a dielectric rod resonator method for characterizing dielectric materials at microwave frequency. The measuring structure is a resonator made up of a cylindrical dielectric rod placed between two parallel conducting plates. In this system, the TE$\_$011/ mode frequency was adapted to minimize the effect of the air-gap between the rod and the conducting plates. The dielectric properties are computed from the resonance frequencies, structure dimensions and 3-dB bandwidth.

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Electrohydrodynamic Flow around a Circular-Cylindrical Rod Submerged in a Dielectric Liquid (비전도성 액체에서의 실린더 막대 주변에 생기는 전기동역학적 유체흐름)

  • Park, Hyun-Jin;Ryu, Jae-Chun;Kang, Kwan-Hyoung
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2007
  • The induced-charge electroosmosis (ICEO) is a kind of electroosmotic flow which is generated by the electrical charge induced by an externally-applied electric field. That kind of electrokinetic phenomenon provides a nonmechanical technique to handle microscale flows and particles. In this work, we report that the ICEO-like flow is observed around two kinds of circular-cylindrical rod submerged in a dielectric liquid. The conductivity of the solution is varied by adding a surfactant. The flow field is visualized by the PIV method, and average flow speed shows a remarkable dependence on electrical input frequency. Interestingly, the characteristics of the flow are quite different from the conventional ICEO with respect to the flow direction and the locations of center of vortices.

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A Free Vibration Analysis of the Continuous Circular Cylindrical Shell with the Multiple Simple Supports Using the Receptance Method (동적응답법을 이용한 다점 단순지지된 연속원통셸의 자유진동 해석)

  • 이영신;한창환
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.998-1008
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    • 2000
  • The continuous circular cylindrical shells are widely used for the high performance structures of aircraft, spacecraft, missile, nuclear fuel rod shell etc.. In this paper, a method for the free vibration analysis of the continuous circular cylindrical shells with the multiple simple supports is developed by using the receptance method. With this method, the vibrational characteristics of the continuous system is analyzed by considering as a combined structure. The system receptance is also derided by the application of the equilibrium of forces and the continuity of displacements at the support points. The natural frequencies and mode shapes are calculated numerically and they are compared with the FEM results to improve the reliability of analytical solution. Numerical results on the 4-equal-span continuous circular cylindrical shell are presented in this paper.

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Vibration Analysis of the Continuous Circular Cylindrical Shell with the Clamped-clamped Supports at Two End Edges (양단이 고정지지된 연속원통셸의 진동특성 해석)

  • 한창환;이영신
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2002
  • The continuous circular cylindrical shells are widely used for the high performance structures of aircraft, spacecraft, missile, nuclear fuel rod shell and so on. In this paper, a method for the vibrational analysis of the continuous circular cylindrical shells with the clamped-clamped supports at two end edges is developed by using the modal expansion method. Forces and/or moments acting on the shell surface are expressed in terms of the Dirac Delta Function. Frequency equation of the continuous shell is also derided by the application of the equilibrium of forces and the continuity of displacements at the boundary. Natural frequencies of the continuous shell are calculated numerically with mathematica 3.0 and they are compared with FEM results from the ANSYS 5.3 to improve the reliability of analytic solutions. Mode shares obtained by the FEM are Presented in this paper.

Finite Element Analysis on the Dynamic Behavior of a Cylindrical Brake Device with Plastic Deformation (소성변형을 갖는 원통형 제동장치의 동적거동에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • 김지철;이학렬;심우전
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2000
  • A cylindrical brake device with plastic deformation is designed to stop the object moving at high velocity. Baseline model is determined based on the design specification and analytic solutions. Using finite element method, effects of various design parameters, such as thickness of the cylinder, clearance between cylinder and rod, and cone angle, to the performance of the brake device are investigated. Cone-type brake device shows better performance than cylindrical brake device with constant thickness in that plastic hinges are generated sequentially from impact end to fixed boundary, thus increasing the reliability of braking operation.

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Theoretical resistance in cylindrical electrodes with conical tip

  • Hong, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jin-Seop;Chong, Song-Hun
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2022
  • The electrical resistivity method is a well-known geophysical method for observing underground conditions, (such as anomalies) and the properties of soil and rock (such as porosity, saturation, and pore fluid characteristics). The shape of electrodes used in an electrical resistivity survey depends on the purpose of the survey and installation conditions. Most electrodes for field applications are cylindrical for sufficient contact with the ground, while some are conically sharpened at their tips for convenient penetration. Previous study only derived theoretical equations for rod-shaped electrodes with spherical tips. In this study, the theoretical resistance for two cylindrical electrodes with conical tips is derived and verified experimentally. The influence of the penetration depth and tip on the measurement is also discussed.

A Measurement Method of Dielectric Properties of Dielectric Materials using $TE_{011}$ mode of Cylindrical Cavity Resonators (원통형 공동 공진기의 $TE_{011}$ 모드를 이용한 유전체의 전자기적 특성 측정 방법)

  • Lee, Won-Hui;Kim, Tai-Shin;Hur, Jung;Lee, Sang-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes measurement method of dielectric properties of dielectric materials using cylindrical cavity resonator's. Dielectric properties of concern here are relative permittivity, loss- tangent, quality factor and so on. An analysis of $TE_{011}$mode in dielectric properties of concentric dielectric-rod inserted cylindrical cavity resonator is presented. The frequency variation by the air gap at $TE_{011}$ mode turns out to be the least sensitive. A technique using a $TE_{011}$ mode of concentric dielectric-rod inserted cylindrical cavity resonator and an exact field representation of neo non-decaying mode are introduced for measurement of dielectric properties.

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Vibration Characteristic Analysis of a Duel-cooled Fuel Rod according to the Cross-sectional Dimensions and the Span Length (이중냉각 연료봉의 단면치수와 스팬길이에 따른 진동특성해석)

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Kim, Jae-Yong;Lee, Yung-Ho;Yoon, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.819-825
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    • 2007
  • Vibration characteristics of an duel-cooling cylindrical fuel rod, which was proposed as a candidate design of fuel's cross section for the ultra-high burnup nuclear fuel, according to the cross-sectional dimensions and the number of supports or the span length were analytically studied. Finite element(FE) modeling for the annular cross sectional fuel was based on the methodology, that have been proven by the test verification, for the conventional PWR nuclear fuel rod. A commercial FEA code, ABAQUS, was used for the FE modeling and analysis. A planar beam element (B21) that uses a linear interpolation was used for the fuel rod and a linear spring element for the spring and dimple of the SG. Natural frequencies and mode shape were calculated according to the preliminary design candidates for the fuel's cross sectional dimension and the number of span. From the analysis results, the design scheme of the annular fuel compatible to the present PWR nuclear reactor core was discussed in terms of the number of supports and fuel's cross section.

Development and verification of PWR core transient coupling calculation software

  • Li, Zhigang;An, Ping;Zhao, Wenbo;Liu, Wei;He, Tao;Lu, Wei;Li, Qing
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.3653-3664
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    • 2021
  • In PWR three-dimensional transient coupling calculation software CORCA-K, the nodal Green's function method and diagonal implicit Runge Kutta method are used to solve the spatiotemporal neutron dynamic diffusion equation, and the single-phase closed channel model and one-dimensional cylindrical heat conduction transient model are used to calculate the coolant temperature and fuel temperature. The LMW, NEACRP and PWR MOX/UO2 benchmarks and FangJiaShan (FJS) nuclear power plant (NPP) transient control rod move cases are used to verify the CORCA-K. The effects of burnup, fuel effective temperature and ejection rate on the control rod ejection process of PWR are analyzed. The conclusions are as follows: (1) core relative power and fuel Doppler temperature are in good agreement with the results of benchmark and ADPRES, and the deviation between with the reference results is within 3.0% in LMW and NEACRP benchmarks; 2) the variation trend of FJS NPP core transient parameters is consistent with the results of SMART and ADPRES. And the core relative power is in better agreement with the SMART when weighting coefficient is 0.7. Compared with SMART, the maximum deviation is -5.08% in the rod ejection condition and while -5.09% in the control rod complex movement condition.

An Experiments and Characterisics Analysis of the Sealless Cylinder (씰리스 실린더의 특성 해석 및 실험)

  • Kim, Young-Cheol;Kim, Dong-Soo;Bae, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Sung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.980-985
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    • 2004
  • This paper shows a performance analysis for conical type sealless cylinders and rod bearings. The pistons without seal have partly cylindrical and conical shapes. 2 dimensional Reynolds equation and FD(finite differential) numerical techniques are utilized for the performance analysis. The relationship among self-centering forces and leakage flows are investigated. Also, optimal design values for a sealless cylinder are presented. A prototype of sealless cylinder which had rod bearing with four pockets, five pockets, and six pockets was manufactured respectively. Leakage flow test is conducted to evaluate performance of piston and rod bearing in sealless cylinder.

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