• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cyclic soil box test

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Strain Characteristics of Underground Flexible Pipes Subject to Cyclic Vehicle Load (차량 반복하중에 의한 지중연성관의 거동특성)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Yul;Hong, Sung-Yun;Kim, Dae-Hong;Lee, Dae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.730-737
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, in order to examine cyclic hehavior characteristics and safety of underground flexible pipes for electric cables subject to cyclic vehicle load, FEM analysis and cyclic soil box test were carried out. As results of the test, it was revealed that the vertical displacement of the test was larger than that of FEM analysis because thermal effect arising from power cables made reduction of rigidity of the pipe so that large deformation of the pipe induced by the heat occured. Moreover, it was shown that the final vertical displacement under about 0.4 million times of the cyclic load test was not satisfied with elastic allowable displacement of the pipe, and long term stability of the pipe was not stable since behavior characteristics of the pipe exists plastic strain range pasted clastic strain range.

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Deformation Characteristics of Crushed Rock-Soil Mixtures of Railway Subgrade under Train Cyclic Loadings (암과 흙 혼합재료로 이루어진 철도노반의 열차 반복하중 작용에 의한 변형특성)

  • Kim, Dae-Sang;Park, Seong-Yong;Lee, Yong-Il;Cho, Kook-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.955-963
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    • 2008
  • There are lots of tunnel intervals in the KTX II stage construction line for the linearity of railway line passing mountain region. In order to use the rocks from tunnel excavations, railway subgrades are constructed with crushed rock-soil mixtures. In this study, plain strain test using large scale box was conducted in order to analyze the characteristics of deformation behavior of railway subgrades composed of crushed rock-soil mixtures. The effects of variation of degree of saturation, stress level of applied loadings, and number of loading cycles on the resilient and permanent deformation behavior were analyzed. The results show that degree of saturation have a great effect on the deformation behavior of crushed rock-soil mixtures. The axial strain ranges between $0.1{\sim}0.8%$ with variation of degree of saturation, in assumption that deviatoric stress applied on the subgrade by high-speed train load is 55kPa.

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Reduction of Shear Strength of Railway Roadbed Materials with Freezing-thawing Cycle (동결융해 반복에 따른 철도노반재료의 전단강도 변화)

  • Choi, Chan yong;Shin, Eun chul;Kang, Hyoun Hoi
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2011
  • In seasonal frozen areas with climatic features, which have a temperature difference in the winter and thawing season, changes of mechanical properties of the soil in the zone could be seen between the freezing and thawing surface. In particular, in soil with many fine particles, a softening of the roadbed usually occurs from frost and thawing actions. The lower bearing capacity is a rapidly progressive the softening of roadbed, and occurred a mud-pumping by repeated loading. In this study, the three kind of sandy soil with contents of fine particles were conducted by directly shear box test with the number of cyclic in freeze-thawing and the water content of soil. Subsequently, the relationship between the shear strength and freeze-thaw cycling time was obtained. The shear strength was decreased with the increase of the freeze-thaw cycling time. A shear stress deterioration of the soil with power function modal is proposal.

Evaluation of the Numerical Liquefaction Model Behavior with Drainage Condition (배수조건에 따른 액상화 수치모델의 거동평가)

  • Lee, Jin-Sun;Kim, Seong-Nam;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2019
  • Numerical liquefaction model and response history analysis procedure are verified based on dynamic centrifuge test results. The test was a part of the Liquefaction Experiments Analysis Project (LEAP). The model ground was formed inside of rigid box by using the submerged Ottawa F65 sand with a relative density of 55% and 5° of surface inclination. A tapered sinusoidal wave with a frequency of 1 Hz was applied to the base of the model box. Numerical analyses were performed by two dimensional finite difference method in prototype scale. The soil is modeled to show hysteretic behavior before shear failure, and Mohr-Coulomb model is applied for shear failure criterion. Byrne's liquefaction model was applied to track the changes in pore pressure due to cyclic loading after static equilibrium. In order to find an appropriate flow condition for the liquefaction analysis, numerical analyses were performed both in drained and undrained condition. The numerical analyses performed under the undrained condition showed good agreement with the centrifuge test results.