• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cyber Trend

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Cyber risk measurement via loss distribution approach and GARCH model

  • Sanghee Kim;Seongjoo Song
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.75-94
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    • 2023
  • The growing trend of cyber risk has put forward the importance of cyber risk management. Cyber risk is defined as an accidental or intentional risk related to information and technology assets. Although cyber risk is a subset of operational risk, it is reported to be handled differently from operational risk due to its different features of the loss distribution. In this study, we aim to detect the characteristics of cyber loss and find a suitable model by measuring value at risk (VaR). We use the loss distribution approach (LDA) and the time series model to describe cyber losses of financial and non-financial business sectors, provided in SAS® OpRisk Global Data. Peaks over threshold (POT) method is also incorporated to improve the risk measurement. For the financial sector, the LDA and GARCH model with POT perform better than those without POT, respectively. The same result is obtained for the non-financial sector, although the differences are not significant. We also build a two-dimensional model reflecting the dependence structure between financial and non-financial sectors through a bivariate copula and check the model adequacy through VaR.

A Study on the Concept of Social Engineering Based Cyber Operations (사회공학 사이버작전 개념정립 연구)

  • Shin, Kyuyong;Kang, Jungho;Yoo, Jincheol;Kim, Jeewon;Kang, Sungrok;Lim, Hyunmyung;Kim, Yongju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.707-716
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    • 2018
  • Recently, instead of technical cyber operations that directly attack the target information system by using cyber attack techniques, social engineering techniques that indirectly invade the system by exploiting the vulnerabilities of persons who manage the system are being watched. Despite this trend, there is a lot of confusion because there is no clear concept about the relationship between cyber operations and social engineering techniques. Therefore, this paper aims at establishing a clear concept of a social engineering cyber operation, helping future researchers in this literature.

A Study on Security Metrics and Research Trend Analysis on Cyber Resilence (보안메트릭과 사이버 내성에 대한 연구동향분석에 관한연구)

  • Lee, Sujin;Ahn, Seongjin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2018
  • The emerging field of Science of Security (SoS) is a new paradigm that emerged in the field of security as a research field that applied the scientific approach to cyber security. It is a direction to study the formal model and automation field to secure the security of such a network environment in the present that dynamic change of complex, large scale network environment and a lot of protocol and mechanism environment exists. Therefore, this study analyzes the latest cyber security research trends such as SoS and examines the research trends of advanced countries to examine a new approach to cyber security development direction in Korea. We also analyze the current state of domestic scientific research on the scientific security research methods for various cyber security paradigms and present directions for revitalizing domestic cyber security.

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Study on Strengthening the Maritime Sector Cybersecurity (해상 사이버보안 강화방안 연구)

  • Yoo, Yun-Ja;Park, Han-Seon;Park, Hye-Ri
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.238-239
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    • 2019
  • Cyber attacks can be caused by all equipment that perform communication functions, and the link between ship and land due to the development of communication technology means that the ship sector as well as the land sector can be easily exposed to cyber threat vulnerability. In this paper, we analyze cyber threat trend changes to identify cyber security vulnerabilities in the maritime sector and propose measures to enhance cyber security through other industry case studies.

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A Simulation Model for the Response of Information-Warfare based on Computer Forensics (정보전대응을 위한 컴퓨터 포렌식스 기반 모의실험1))

  • Choe, Yong-Rak;Ko, Byong-Su;Park, Meong-Chan
    • Journal of National Security and Military Science
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    • s.1
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    • pp.391-421
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    • 2003
  • While the social activities using Internet become generalized, the side effect of the information security violation is increasing steadily and threaten the countries which is not ready to prevent from offensive penetration such as the Information-fighter or Cyber-military. In this paper, we define the concept and characteristics of the modern Information-Warfare and analyze various kinds of threatened elements and also examine the recent trend in other countries. And introducing Computer Forensics raised recently for the confrontation against the security violation in the future, we will show the developing strategies and the necessity in order to response cyber attacks. These developing strategies can be used to ensure and re-trace the technical evidence for the security violation and to achieve the disaster relief effectively. So we hope that can apply them to the actual preparation through developing cyber trial test of the defense and attack for the Information-Warfare.

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Research on the Trend of Utilizing Emulab as Cyber Security Research Framework (사이버 보안 연구 프레임워크로써의 Emulab 활용 동향 연구)

  • Lee, Man-Hee;Seok, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1169-1180
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    • 2013
  • Emulab is a research framework developed by Utah university, proving on-demend research environment service so that researchers can set up and use the environment at anytime. The main advantage of Emulab over other research methodologies like simulation or virtualization is to use real systems and networks using real operating systems, making the research environment much similar to the real world. Even though Emulab has been actively used in many areas such as security and network, there has been little use in Korea research community. As KISTI recently constructed a small Emulab, it is expected that many researchers and educators would make use of the Emulab. In this study, we introduce Emulab to Korea research community and give an overview of utilization trend of Emulab as a cyber security research framework.

Estimating Economic Loss by S/W Vulnerability (S/W 취약점으로 인한 손실비용 추정)

  • Kim, Min-Jeong;Yoo, Jinho
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2014
  • These days a lot of cyber attacks are exploiting the vulnerabilities of S/W. According to the trend of vulnerabilities is announced periodically, security directions are suggested and security controls are updated with this trend. Nevertheless, cyber attacks like hacking during the year 2011 are increased by 81% compared to 2010. About 75% of these cyber attacks are exploiting the vulnerabilities of S/W itself. In this paper, we have suggested a VIR model, which is a spread model of malware infection for measuring economic loss by S/W vulnerability, by applying the SIR model which is a epidemic model. It is applied to estimate economic loss by HWP(Hangul word) S/W vulnerabilities.

Development of a Cybersecurity Workforce Management System (사이버 보안 분야 전문가 프로파일 관리 시스템 연구)

  • Ahn, Jun-young;Lee, Seung-hun;Park, Hee-min;Kim, Hyun-chul
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2021
  • According to the trend of increasingly sophisticated cyber threats, the need for technology research that can be applied to cyber security personnel management and training systems is constantly being raised not only overseas but also in Korea. Previously, the US and UK have already recognized the need and have been steadily conducting related research from the past. In the United States, by encouraging applications based on related research (NICE Cybersecurity Workforce Framework) and disclosing successful use cases to the outside, it is laying the groundwork for profiling cyber security experts. However in Korea, research on cyber security expert training and profiling is insufficient compared to other countries. Therefore, in this study, in order to create a system suitable for the domestic situation, research and analysis of cases in the United States and the United Kingdom were conducted over the past few years, and based on this, a prototype was produced for the study of profiling technology for domestic cyber security experts.

A Study for Contemporary Fashion Trend in Extended Cultural Conception (확장문화개념에서의 90년대 유행 Fashion의 경향에 대한 연구)

  • 이은영
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.54-67
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    • 1997
  • Now, this time we regarde as daylife is a part of culture in novelty view of modern culture study. Specially, we can see terms about style surfing supermarket style through visulization process for critic, combination, reconstruction, of modernism, that is post modernism. Not new style show up any more but displayed union of past style history complex, slices of decoration series. A designer group called as memphis, they designed such like that. Our view for fashion could be new in the technology, mixed media, cyber situation is stimulated us and accepted in extened concept of culture. In this study, I approched as a view of streetism cyber punkism haute couture Romanticism linked extension concept of culture. Haute couture fashion has the most historical, and constructive and decorative aspects, and regarded as principle of construction of deconstruction. And this season trend is romantic & emotional image are complexed.

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