• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cutting-condition

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A Study on the Machinability of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V합금의 절삭성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Nam;Kim, Jae-Yoel;Cho, Gyu-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2010
  • The Titanium has many superior characteristics which are specific strength, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, organism compatibility, non-magnetic and etc. and their quantity are abundant. this study performed turning operation of Ti-6Al-4V alloy using the TiAlN Coated Tool which treated Physical Vapor Deposition. Experimental works are also executed to measure cutting force, tool wear, chip figuration and surface roughness for different cutting conditions. As a result of study. Cutting depth influences on the cutting force much more than the feed rate and the value of the cutting force is the most stable at the depth of 1.0mm. And tool wear was serious at over 100m/min of cutting speed and cutting condition was excellent at 1.0mm of cutting depth.

A Study on the Effects of Cutting Resistance and Surface Roughness of the Machine Structure Carbon Steel in Turning (선삭에서 기계구조용 탄소강의 가공시 절삭저항과 표면거칠기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 이건준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of various cutting condition on the cutting resistance and surface roughness of material in turning operation using a coated carbide tool. The workpiece materials were the carbon steel SM20C and SM45C The results of this study are summarized as follows: The cutting force decreases as the feedee amount and the cutting depth decrease and the cutting speed increases. In order to obtain a proper surface roughness to each material it is desirable to set the feeding amount as 0.059mm.rev, the cutting depth as 0.4mm and the cutting speed as 270m/min for SM20C, while setting the feeding as 0.059mm/rev the cutting depth as 0.6mm and the cutting speed as 270m/min for SM45C.

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A Study on the Precision Cutting Characteristics for Different Cutting Edge Radii in Ductile Material (절인반경차이에 따른 연질재료의 정밀가공 특성 연구)

  • 권용기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the precision cutting characteristics of mono-crystal diamonds poly-crystal diamonds and tungsten carbide tool on ductile material. The cutting tests were carried out under various uncut chip areas and 20${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ depth of engagement. The machinability in precision machining was discussed from the viewpoints of the normal cutting forces and the surface roughness of the workpiece. As the feed rate decreases the normal force difference for cutting edge radii appears to large. In various cutting edge radii the surface roughness difference when cut the copper which is ductile material than the aluminium alloy is large. As the same cutting condition the hardness value on cut surface with the diamond tool appears to be smaller than that of the tungsten carbide tool.

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Cutting Force Control of a CNC Machine Using Fuzzy Theory (퍼지이론을 이용한 CNC 공작기계의 절삭력제어)

  • Noh, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Gyu;Park, Un-Hwan;Lim, Yeun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2000
  • Fuzzy control is proposed to regulate cutting force in turning operations under varying cutting conditions. The traditional linear controllers based on crisp mathematical model cannot effectively control cutting force becasue of the nonlinear dynamics of turning operations. The proposed fuzzy controller is based on operator experience and expert knowledge. The membership functions for the inputs and the output of the controller are designed. Cutting force is regulated by adjusting feedrate according to the variation of cutting conditions. The performance of the proposed controller is evaluated by experiments. The results of experiments show that the proposed fuzzy controller has a good cutting force regulation over a wide range of cutting conditions.

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Evaluation of Cutting force and Surface accuracy on Drilling process by Temperature variation (온도 변화에 따른 드릴가공의 절삭력 변화와 가공정밀도 평가)

  • 이상천;정우섭;백인환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.895-898
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    • 1997
  • These days, most of new materials, which is in use widely as cutting process materials have a characteristic in common. That is hard cutting. So, it happens that hardness by cutting temperature. And hardness on cutting process has an effect on tool wear or life shortness of tools. To solve these problems hot-machining is proposed. When a material is heated, organization of material is soften. So cutting process becomes easy. When such a hot-machining method applies on drilling process and then heated material is processed, cutting force is less than usual drilling process cutting force. In this paper, when a material is heated, cutting force on drilling process is measured. It is decided that the best suitable temperature area. And it suggest that the better hot-machining condition as surface accuracy is measured.

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A Determination of Cutting Conditions Considered Environmental Factors (환경성을 고려한 절삭조건 결정)

  • 임석진;박면웅;김경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.881-884
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    • 2003
  • Owing to governmental regulations and concern regarding the safety of the environment, environmental conscious machining technology has become important in today's manufacturing industries. However, cutting conditions in metal cutting processes must also consider traditional dimensions such as production cost, production time and quality of a final product. The purpose of this study is to determine the cutting conditions in achieving a balanced consideration of productivity and environmental consciousness. The environmental factors such as cutting fluid, toxicity and energy are considered in metal cutting processes. In order to consider the relationship between environmental impacts and machining parameter, two factors of the metal cutting processes in this study are considered: cutting fluid and tool life. The experimental results are provided and discussed.

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A Study on the Detection of Tool Wear by Use of Cutting Force Component in Orthogonal Cutting (선삭가공에서 절삭분력을 이용한 공구의 마멸검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Choong;Hyun, Chung-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.30-42
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    • 1986
  • On the analysis of cutting mechanics in orthogonal cutting, each cutting force component can be predicted. By adding the flank face wear term to the prediction equation for cutting force components, complete equations are obtained. Using these equations, it is shown that cutting force components are increased linearly as flank face wear land is developed, in theory and experiment. By making non-dimensional term ie. Fv/Fc, the width of variation of output signal Fv/Fc is greately decreased compared with each cutting force component as cutting condition is varied. Among these conditions, the variation of chip width in the range of more than 1mm and that of cutting velocity have little effect on the output signal Fv/Fc, that of Flank face werr land can be detected without difficulty.

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정면 밀링의 절삭력 해석을 위한 평균 비절삭저항 모델의 개발

  • 이병철;황정철;김희술
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 1992
  • The paper describes a new mean specific cutting pressure model in order to improve the accuracy of prediction of cutting force for face milling. The new mean specific cutting pressure model produces a mean specific cutting pressure and coefficients applied to existing cutting model not by traditional method but by considering intermittence and variation of chip width according to insert cutting position to take into cutter geometry machining condition and width of workpiece, and considering a mean measure force according to spindle eccentricity and mean measure force according to spindle eccentricity and insert initial position errors.. The simulated forces in X, Y, Z directions resulted from the simulated cutting model and the new cutting model are compared with measured forces in the time end frequency domains. The simulated forces in the time and frequency domains. The simulated forces resulted from the new cutting model have a good degreement with measured forces in comparison with these resulted from the existing cutting model

The Simulation of Cutting force Estimate Model at Micro-Stage for Ultra Precision Cutting Machine of Nano Part (나노부품 초정밀가공기용 마이크로스테이지의 절삭력 예측모델 시뮬레이션)

  • 김재열;심재기;곽이구;안재신;한재호;노기웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2003
  • Recently, according to the development of mechatronics industry that was composed of NT, ST, IT, RT and etc, the 1 necessity of nano-parts was increased. Because of the necessity, this research was started for improving work precision of the parts as fixing UPCU( Ultra Precision Cutting Unit)on lathe. So, in this research we executed the modeling of UPCU (Ultra Precision Cutting Unit) by the application of PZT, the relationship between the displacement of tool in UPCU and the cutting force of it has been in take a triangular position in the case of plane cutting. The modeling of system that is containing the fine displacement was performed. Also, we found like to find the optimal cutting condition through the simulation of relationship between the displacement and the cutting force.

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A Study On Prediction Of Three Dimensional Cutting Forces According To The Cutting Conditions (3차원 절삭가공시 절삭력 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 신근하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.03a
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 1995
  • In Turning It is good selection of cutting condition and cutting tools that influence upon the accuracy of dimension manufacturing efficiency and extension of tool life. Among them especially the identification of cutting force due to the change of cutting conditions which exerts a great influence on the turning is very important. In this study the cutting resistance due to the change of cutting conditions was caculated by using the energy method and good agreement in shown between theoritical and experimental results which were tested for the cutting resistance at the cemented carbide cutting tools with workpieces of SM20C and SM 45C.

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