• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cutting automation

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PC 기반의 다이싱 공정 자동화 시스템 개발

  • 김형태;양해정;송창섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2000
  • In this study, PC-based dicing machine and driving software were constructed for the purpose of automation of wafer cutting process. To automate the machine, hard automation including vision, loading, and software were considered in the development. Auto loading device and vision system were adopted for the increase of productivity, GUI software programmed for the expedient operation. The dicing machine is operated by the control algorithm and some parameters. It is verified that this kind of PC based automation has a great potential compared with the conventional dicing machine when applied to manufacturing some kinds of wafers as a test purpose.

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A Study on the Automation of Deburring Process Using Vision Sensor (비젼 센서를 이용한 디버링 공정의 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • 신상운;갈축석;강근택;안두성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we present a new approach for the automation of deburring process. An algorithm for teaching skills of a human expert to a robot manipulator is developed. This approach makes use of TSK fuzzy model that can express a highly nonlinear functional relation with small number of rules. Burr features such as height, width, area, cutting area are extracted from image processing by use of the vision system. Cutting depth, repeative number and normal cutting force are chosen as control signals representing actions of the human expert. It is verified that our processed fuzzy model can accurately express the skills of human experts for the deburring process.

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Detection of Tool Wear using Cutting Force Measurement in Turning (선삭가공에서 절삭력을 이용한 공구마멸의 감지)

  • 윤재웅;이권용;이수철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2000
  • The development of flexible automation in the manufacturing industry is concerned with production activities performed by unmanned machining system. A major topic relevant to metal-cutting operations is monitoring tool wear, which affects process efficiency and product quality, and implementing automatic tool replacements. In this paper, the measurement of the cutting force components has been found to provide a method for an in-process detection of tool wear. Cutting force components are divided into static and dynamic components in this paper, and the static components of cutting force have been used to detect flank wear. To eliminate the influence of variations in cutting conditions, tools, and workpiece materials, the force modeling is performed for various cutting conditions. The normalized force disparities are defined in this paper, and the relationships between normalized disparity and flank wear are established. Finally, Artificial neural network is used to learn these relationships and detect tool wear. According to the proposed method, the static force components could provide the effective means to detect flank wear for varying cutting conditions in turning operation.

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Modeling of the Specific Cutting Pressure and Prediction of the Cutting Forces in Face Milling (정면 밀링 가공에서의 비절삭 저항 모델링 및 절삭력 예측)

  • Kim, Kug-Weon;Joo, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Woo-Young;Choi, Sung-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2008
  • In order to establish automation or optimization of the machining process, predictions of the forces in machining are often needed. A new model fur farces in milling with the experimental model based on the specific cutting pressure and the Oxley's predictive machining theory has been developed and is presented in this paper. The specific cutting pressure is calculated according to the definition of the 3 dimensional cutting forces suggested by Oxley and some preliminary milling experiments. Using the model, the average cutting forces and force variation against cutter rotation in milling can be predicted. Milling experimental tests are conducted to verify the model and the predictive results agree well with the experimental results.

Measurement of cutting edge ratio using vision system in grinding (연삭에서 비젼시스템을 이용한 절삭날 면적률의 측정)

  • Yu, Eun-Lee;Sa, Seung-Yun;Ryu, Bong-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1531-1540
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    • 1997
  • Mordern industrial society pursues unmanned system and automation of manufacturing process. Abreast with this tendensy, production of goods which requires advanced accuracy is increasing as well. According to this, the work sensing time of dressing by monitoring and diagnosing the condition of grinding, which is th representative way in accurate manufacturing, is an important work to prevent serious damages which affect grinding process or products by wearing grinding wheel. Computer vision system was composed, so that grinding wheel surface was acquired by CCD camera and the change of cutting edge ratio was measured. Then we used automatic thresholding technique from histogram as a way of dividing grinding cutting edge from grinding surface. As a result, we are trying to approach unmanned system and automation by deciding more accurate time of dressing and by visualizing behavior of grinding wheel by making use of computer vision.

A Study on the Design of Filter Assembly Automation System (Filter 조립 자동화 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2008
  • An automation process of filter unit is presented for the application of the assembling procedure and dry furnace work. By that automation procedure, it is expected to enhance working environment such as reducing laboring load, harmful gas, and burning scald. Furthermore, this automation process also minimizes via standardization of manufacturing process so that it may increase productivity and reliability. An automation process of filter unit is presented for the application of the assembling procedure and dry furnace work. Filter automation process also gives a good quality and productivity by simplifying to only one line from the complicated process such as filter cutting$\rightarrow$ adhering$\rightarrow$fabricating in a very small space. It is found that a new conceptual design of dry furnace shows the better quality like uniform heat distribution compared to the conventional design. It is also found that the present design gives a better working environment by adding cooling system.

Development of the Automatic Machining Technology for Boat's Wooden Patterns (레저보트 목형가공 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Il
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.44 no.2 s.152
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2007
  • The cutting automation of boat's wooden pattern is strongly required to improve the productivity and quality of boats in leisure boat industry. This paper is concerned with the development of wooden pattern machining technology by the machining center. The leisure boat is designed with a 3 dimensional design s/w. The NC cutting data are generated in a CAM s/w and are verified using verification s/w. The cutting forces are monitored to analyse the cutting process. The surface characteristics of machined surface are investigated at various cutting conditions such as spindle speed, feed speed, the cutting direction of wood, and wood material.

A study on a machining cycle and optimal cutting conditions on multi-satations (금속 절삭가공 공정의 최적 절삭 조건 및 가공주기 결정 방안 연구)

  • 황홍석;황규완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 1996
  • This paper focuses on a automation selection of optimal cutting conditions and cycle time for multi-spindle metal cutting machines based on machining parameters and tool change schemes which are the two most common terms used in the metal cutting. In this research we used two step generative approach, step 1 is mathematical modeling for the selection fo optimal cutting conditions and the other is GMDH-Type modeling to estimate the system performance evaluation. We developed computer programs for these models and the fitting manufacturing examples are applied to this model and it was shown that the proposed approach has a good potential and offers a valuable tools to analyse the metal cutting system.

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Optimum Working Conditions for the Minimum of Burr Formation in Grinding (연삭시 버어 생성의 최소화를 위한 최적 가공 조건)

  • 이광영;허선철
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the development of CNC machine tools seems to bring about progressional high speed, precision and automation in cutting processing, but is unlikely to avoid the generation of burr arising from plastic deformation, which may result in deterioration of improvement in the precision and productivty of products. In this study, Experiment has been carried out to prevent and decrease the grinding burr under various working conditions ; working speed, side cutting edge, back rake angle, disengage angel.

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A Study on the Wear Monitoring Technique for Diamond Core Drill (다이아몬드 코어 드릴의 마멸 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 유봉환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1995
  • The diagnosis and monitoring system of abnormal cutting condition is necessary to realize precision machining proces and factory automation, which are final goal of metal cutting in order to develop this system, theimage processing technique has been investigated in machining process. In theis paper, the measurement system of tool wear using computer vision is designed to detect the wear pattern by non-contact and direct method and get the realiable wear information about cutting tool. We measured the area of the side and front part of the diamond core dril which is used in 40kHz ultrasonic vibration machine.

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