• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cutting Process

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A Study on Cutting Characteristics According to Cutting Direction in Ball-End Milling (볼 엔드밀 가공시 공구경로에 따른 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Byoung-Moo;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2007
  • Inclined surface milling in the mould and die industries is one of the most commonly needed cutting process. For the variety and complexity of cutting characteristics in various cutting condition, it is difficult to select a optimal tool path orientation. Especially, when the cutting process becomes unstable, it induces self-exited vibrations, a frequent cause of poor tool life, rough surface finish, damage to the workpiece and the machine tool itself, and excessive down time. The comparative results through FFT analysis in this study provide a guideline for the selection tool path orientation.

A Study on the Surface Roughness Using the Design of Experiment in Turning Process (선반작업에서 실험계획법을 이용한 표면 거칠기에 관한 연구)

  • 홍민성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a study of surface roughness prediction model by experimental design in turning operation. Regression analysis technique has been used to study the effects of the cutting parameters such as cutting speed, feed and depth of cut on surface roughness. The experiment has been conducted using coated tungsten carbide inserts without cutting fluid. The reliability of the surface roughness model as a function of the cutting parameters has been estimated. The results show that the experimental design used in cutting process is a method to estimate the effects of cutting parameter on surface roughness.

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Monitoring of Machining Process by Measuring Vibration of Cutting Forces (절삭력 진동 측정에 의한 가공공정 모니터링)

  • Jeon, Jae Hyeon;Kim, Jin Oh
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1106-1112
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    • 2012
  • This paper deal with a technique for monitoring machining conditions by measuring the vibration of cutting forces at milling machining. The vibrations of cutting forces in milling process were measured and analyzed to be related with processing parameters. The magnitude of cutting force is linearly proportional to the feed rate and cutting depth, and frequency of cutting force is linearly proportional to the rotating speed. Wired and wireless communication methods were applied in transmitting the measured vibration signals and the two methods were compared. The magnitude of the vibration signals transmitted by the wireless communication method was similar to that transmitted by the wired communication method.

Turning of Plastic Mold Steel(STAVAX) using Whisker Reinforced Ceramic (단침보강 세라믹 공구를 이용한 플라스틱 금형강(STAVAX)의 선삭가공)

  • Bae, Myung-Il;Lee, Yi-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we turning plastic mold steel (STAVAX) against cutting speed, depth of cut, feed rate using whisker reinforced ceramic tool (WA1). To predict cutting force, analyze principal, radial, feed force with multi-regression analysis. Results are follows: From the analysis of variance, affected factor to cutting force feed rate, depth of cut, cutting speed in order and cutting speed was very small affect to cutting force. From multi-regression analysis, we extracted regression equation and the coefficient of determination$(R^2)$ was 0.9, 0.88, 0.856 at principal, radial and feed force. It means regression equation is significant. From the experimental verification, it was confirmed that principal, radial and feed force was predictable by regression equation.

Generation of Effective Cutting Conditions for Machining Safety in a Manufacturing Industry

  • Seo, Ji-Han;Park, Byoung-Tae
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2006
  • As part of an effort to systematize the operation planning for cutting processes, the neural network method has been applied to model the process of selecting cutting conditions and subsequently to arrive at effective and safe cutting conditions through learning during training of the model. New cutting conditions that are more effective and safer for the given circumstance are obtained. The proposed algorithm deletes the old information previously learned, and then makes the network make at improvement by learning. As a result, the new algorithm provides useful cutting conditions for safer manufacturing environments. A variety of simulation cases illustrate the performance of the proposed methodology. The simulation results are provided and discussed.

Development of a Channel Cutting Die Set (형재 절단금형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kuwi-Sun;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2001
  • Many kinds of channels are used in industrial equipment and production machinery. Although mechanical saw has been used to cut many sorts of channels, there is cost rise problem because of low productivity. Shearing of channel has a special place because it helps to cut expected shape and size easily. A channel cutting die set which can be mounted and used on a hydraulic press is developed to improve the productivity of channel cutting process. Mode for the channel cutting is divided into single cut and double cut method. This study use double cut method, and the developed channel cutting die set is composed of upper and lower die set. Shearing time can be reduced from 40 minutes to 20 seconds using the developed channel cutting die set. The productivity of channel cutting process can be increased with shearing time reduction as well as cost reduction.

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Research on High-Efficiency Machining through Bottom-up Machining using CAD/CAM System (CAD/CAM시스템을 이용한 상향식 가공에 의한 고효율가공에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Dae Hoon;Han, Kyu-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2019
  • In this research, the effect of roughing on tool load through bottom-up machining is investigated through actual machining. Generally, through the use of high-speed machining technology, machining methods, such as general roughing, operate by deepening the cutting depth for as long as the tool is able to withstand it, giving a slower feed rate, less cutting depth, and faster feed. However, when the cutting depth is deep, there is a problem in that the stepped shape of the cutting area is increased (e.g., by the shaking of the tool or the chipping load). However, if the cutting is performed less, the cutting time becomes relatively long. To compensate for these drawbacks and extend the service life of the tool, economic efficiency needs to be secured.

Optimal Two-Section Layouts for the Two-Dimensional Cutting Problem

  • Ji, Jun;Huang, Dun-hua;Xing, Fei-fei;Cui, Yao-dong
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.271-283
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    • 2021
  • When generating layout schemes, both the material usage and practicality of the cutting process should be considered. This paper presents a two-section algorithm for generating guillotine-cutting schemes of rectangular blanks. It simplifies the cutting process by allowing only one size of blanks to appear in any rectangular block. The algorithm uses an implicit enumeration and a linear programming optimal cutting scheme to maximize the material usage. The algorithm was tested on some benchmark problems in the literature, and compared with the three types of layout scheme algorithm. The experimental results show that the algorithm is effective both in computation time and in material usage.

Prediction of Cutting Force in Up end Milling (엔드밀의 상향절삭시 절삭력 예측)

  • 이영문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a modified model for prediction of cutting force components in up end milling process is presented. Using this cutting force components of 4-tooth endmils with various helix angles have been predicted. Predicted value of cutting force components are well coincide with the measured ones. As helix angle increases overlapping effects of the active cutting edges increase and as a result the amplitudes of cutting force components decrease and the specific cutting energy consumed also decreases

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Periodic disturbance compensation for precision cutting in CNC machining center (CNC 공작 기계의 정밀 절삭을 위한 주기적 외란 보상)

  • Choi, Jong-Ho;Lim, Hyuk;Choi, Byung-Gap
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 1997
  • A periodic disturbance canceler is proposed to compensate the periodic disturbance due to cutting process in a CNC machining center. For precision cutting, the combination of a disturbance observer and a periodic disturbance canceler is desirable in order to compensate both the frictional force and the periodic disturbance. This method is implemented in a position control system of a CNC machining center in cutting process and the experimental results are described to show its effectiveness.

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